公开(公告)号：US5670739A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

申请号：US604834

申请日：1996-02-22

申请人： William P. Patterson ,  David N. Self

发明人： William P. Patterson ,  David N. Self

IPC分类号： C06B47/00 ,  C06B47/14 ,  C06B45/00

CPC分类号： C06B47/145 ,  C06B47/00

摘要： Provided is a two phase emulsion which is useful in preparing explosive compositions. The two phase emulsion is comprised of a blend of two water in oil emulsions. The two phase emulsion is comprised of a continuous oil matrix in which ammonium nitrate micelles and water micelles both exist separately in stable fashion.

摘要翻译： 提供了可用于制备炸药组合物的两相乳液。 两相乳液由两种油包水乳液的共混物组成。 两相乳液由连续油基质组成，其中硝酸铵胶束和水胶束都以稳定的方式分开存在。

公开(公告)号：US4430251A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-07

申请号：US307319

申请日：1981-09-29

申请人： William P. Patterson ,  Ronald J. Bailey

发明人： William P. Patterson ,  Ronald J. Bailey

IPC分类号： B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C06B21/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F23K5/12 ,  B01F5/08

CPC分类号： F02M25/0228 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01J13/0073 ,  C06B21/00 ,  C10L1/328 ,  F02M25/0225 ,  F23K5/12 ,  B01F2215/0006 ,  B01F2215/0088 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01F2215/045 ,  B01F2215/0468 ,  B01F5/0413 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y10S261/56

摘要： An apparatus and method for the emulsification of fluids. Mixing of the fluids may occur before the fluids enter the apparatus, or in the apparatus. Extremely low pressure is created and maintained in an apparatus chamber by accelerating the flow velocity of at least one fluid as flow occurs from a larger to a smaller diameter passageway. Vapors of the fluids to be emulsified mix in said low pressure passageway, which may be a venturi tube. When the mixed vapors flow from the smaller diameter passageway to a second larger diameter outlet passageway, deceleration results in a pressure increase which causes the mixed vapors to collapse into the emulsified products. A single emulsification in the apparatus produces emulsified particles with diameters in the range of 0.01 to 2 microns. The apparatus is capable of homogenizing milk, emulsifying fuel and water, emulsifying solutions with immiscible fluids, and producing other regular or thixotropic emulsions.

摘要翻译： 用于乳化乳液的装置和方法。 流体的混合可以在流体进入设备之前或在设备中进行。 通过从较大直径的较小直径的通道流出，加速至少一种流体的流速，从而产生并维持极低的压力。 要乳化的流体的蒸气混合在所述低压通道中，其可以是文丘里管。 当混合蒸汽从较小直径的通道流向第二较大直径的出口通道时，减速会导致压力增加，这导致混合的蒸气塌陷成乳化产物。 设备中的单一乳化产生直径在0.01至2微米范围内的乳化颗粒。 该设备能够均化牛奶，乳化燃料和水，乳化溶液与不混溶的流体，并产生其他规则或触变性乳剂。