摘要:
A nanocomposite magnet according to the present invention has a composition represented by the general formula: RxQyMz(Fe1-mTm)bal, where R is at least one rare-earth element, Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of B and C, M is at least one metal element that is selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Pt, Au and Pb and that always includes Ti, and T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni. The mole fractions x, y, z and m satisfy the inequalities of 6 at %≦x
摘要:
An inventive material alloy for a nanocomposite magnet is represented by a general formula Fe100−x−yRxBy, Fe100−x−y−zRxByCoz, Fe100−x−y−uRxByMu or Fe100−x−y−z−uRxByCozMu. R is a rare-earth element. 90 atomic percent or more of R is Pr and/or Nd, while equal to or larger than 0 atomic percent and less than 10 atomic percent of R is another lanthanoid and/or Y. M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Ga, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, Pt, Pb, Au and Ag. The molar fractions x, y, z and u meet the inequalities of 2≦x≦6, 16≦y≦20, 0.2≦z≦7 and 0.01≦u≦7, respectively. The alloy includes a metastable phase Z represented by at least one of a plurality of Bragg reflection peaks observable by X-ray diffraction analysis. The at least one peak corresponds to a lattice spacing of 0.179 nm±0.005 nm. An intensity of the Bragg reflection peak represents 5 to 200 percent, both inclusive, of a maximum intensity of a halo pattern. An intensity of a (110) Bragg reflection peak of body-centered Fe represents less than 5 percent of the maximum intensity of the halo pattern.
摘要翻译:用于纳米复合磁体的本发明的材料合金由通式Fe100-x-yRxBy,Fe100-x-y-zRxByCoz,Fe100-x-y-uRxByMu或Fe100-x-y-z-uRxByCozMu表示。 R是稀土元素。 R原子百分比以上为90原子%以上,R为10原子%以上,R为10原子%以下,R为10原子%以上,R为镧系元素和/或Y。 的Al,Si,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Ni,Cu,Ga,Zr,Nb,Mo,Hf,Ta,W,Pt,Pb,Au和Ag。 摩尔分数x,y,z和u分别满足2 <= x <= 6,16 <= y <= 20,0.2 <= z <= 7和0.01 <= u <7的不等式。 该合金包括通过X射线衍射分析可观察到的多个布拉格反射峰中的至少一个所表示的亚稳相Z。 至少一个峰对应于0.179nm±0.005nm的晶格间距。 布拉格反射峰的强度表示晕圈图案的最大强度的5〜200%。 以身体为中心的Fe的(110)布拉格反射峰的强度小于光晕图案的最大强度的5%。
摘要:
A nanocomposite magnet according to the present invention has a composition represented by the general formula: RxQyMz(Fe1-mTm)bal, where R is at least one rare-earth element, Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of B and C, M is at least one metal element that is selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Pt, Au and Pb and that always includes Ti, and T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni. The mole fractions x, y, z and m satisfy the inequalities of 6 at %≦x
摘要:
An iron-based rare earth alloy magnet has a composition represented by the general formula: (Fe1-mTm)100-x-y-zQxRyMz, where T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni; Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of B and C; R is at least one rare earth element substantially excluding La and Ce; and M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr and Hf and always includes Ti. In this formula, the mole fractions x, y, z and m meet the inequalities of: 10 at %
摘要翻译:铁基稀土合金磁体具有由以下通式表示的组成:(Fe 1-m M t)100-xy z Q 其中T是选自Co和Ni中的至少一种元素;其中T是选自Co和Ni中的至少一种元素; Q是选自B和C中的至少一种元素; R是至少一种稀土元素,基本上不含La和Ce; 并且M是选自Ti,Zr和Hf中的至少一种金属元素,并且始终包括Ti。 在该公式中,摩尔分数x,y,z和m满足以下不等式:10 at%
摘要:
An iron-based rare earth alloy magnet has a composition represented by the general formula: (Fe1-mTm)100-x-y-zQxRyMz, where T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni; Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of B and C; R is at least one rare earth element substantially excluding La and Ce; and M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr and Hf and always includes Ti. In this formula, the mole fractions x, y, z and m meet the inequalities of: 10 at %
摘要:
A method of making an iron base magnetic material alloy powder includes the steps of: preparing an iron base magnetic material alloy containing at least 50% by mass of iron; and pulverizing the magnetic material alloy using a pin mill. A portion of the mill, which comes into contact with the magnetic material alloy, is made of a cemented carbide material at least partially.
摘要:
The inventive method for preparing nanocomposite magnet powder includes the step of preparing material alloy powder for a nanocomposite magnet represented by a general formula Fe100−x−y−z−uRxByCozMu where R is a rare-earth element of which 90-100 atomic percent is Pr and/or Nd while 0-10 atomic percent is another lanthanoid and/or Y, and the molar fractions x, y, z and u meet the inequalities of 2≦x≦6, 16≦y≦20, 0.2≦z≦7 and 0.01≦u≦7, respectively. The powder includes a metastable phase and an amorphous structure existing in a metal structure. Heat treatment is performed for the material alloy powder to crystallize Fe3B and Fe—R—B compounds from the amorphous structure. An integral value of the difference between a temperature-time curve represented by the temperature of the material alloy powder as a function of the heat treatment time during the heat treatment and a reference temperature-time curve is in a range from 10° C.·sec to 10,000° C.·sec, the reference temperature-time curve being obtained when heat treatment similar to the above heat treatment is performed for an equivalent amount of alloy that has the same composition as the material alloy but does not include the amorphous structure.
摘要翻译:制备纳米复合磁体粉末的本发明的方法包括制备由通式Fe100-xyz-uRxByCozMu表示的纳米复合磁体的材料合金粉末的步骤,其中R是稀土元素,其中90-100原子%为Pr和/或 Nd,而0-10原子%是另一种镧系元素和/或Y,并且摩尔分数x,y,z和u满足不等式2 <= x <= 6,16 <= y <= 20,0.2 <= z <= 7和0.01 <= u <= 7。 粉末包括存在于金属结构中的亚稳相和无定形结构。 对材料合金粉末进行热处理,以使非晶结构中的Fe 3 B和Fe-R-B化合物结晶。 以材料合金粉末的温度表示的温度 - 时间曲线与热处理期间的热处理时间的函数和基准温度 - 时间曲线之间的差的积分值在10℃的范围内。 秒至10,000℃...秒,对于与材料合金具有相同组成但不包括无定形结构的等效量的合金进行与上述热处理相似的热处理时获得的参考温度 - 时间曲线 。
摘要:
A nanocomposite magnet according to the present invention has a composition represented by the general formula: RxQyMz(Fe1−mTm)bal, where R is at least one rare-earth element, Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of B and C, M is at least one metal element that is selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Pt, Au and Pb and that always includes Ti, and T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni. The mole fractions x, y, z and m satisfy the inequalities of 6 at % ≦x
摘要翻译:根据本发明的纳米复合材料磁体具有由以下通式表示的组成:R 1,X 3,M z(Fe 1) 其中R是至少一种稀土元素,Q是选自B和B中的至少一种元素,其中R是至少一个稀土元素, C,M是选自Al,Si,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Cu,Zn,Ga,Zr,Nb,Mo,Ag,Hf,Ta,W,Pt中的至少一种金属元素 ,Au和Pb,并且总是包括Ti,T是选自Co和Ni中的至少一种元素。 摩尔分数x,y,z和m满足不等式6 at%<= x <10 at%,10 at%<= y <= 17 at%,0.5 at%<= z <= 6 at%和0 <= m <= 0.5。 纳米复合磁体包括磁耦合在一起的硬磁相和软磁相。 硬磁相由R 2 Fe 14 B型化合物制成,软磁相包括α-Fe相和具有居里温度的结晶相 以610℃至700℃(ω相)为主要相。