摘要:
A chromate treatment of metal coated steel sheets comprising subjecting the sheets to a cathodic electrolytic treatment to form a chromate film thereon and subjecting the sheet to an anodic electrolytic treatment to form an anodic electrolytic film on the chromate film and to convert the chromate film. The treatment is applicable to various metal coated steel sheets, such as those coated with zinc, zinc alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, lead and lead alloy, and is effective to improve the corrosion resistance of the sheets, the quality of paint coating applied on the sheets and the adaptability of the sheets to a cation electro-deposition paint coating.
摘要:
Provided is a surface light emitter that supplies light using a light guide method, and ensures transparency by lowering a haze value in a thickness direction at the time when a light source is turned off, and enables highly efficient light emission by using plate-surface transversal radiant emitted light at the time when the light source is on. A surface light emitter (2) including light diffusing particles guides light in a length direction of the light guide while scattering the light in the thickness direction of the light guide while scattering the light in the thickness direction of the light guide, and a calculated value (m−1/%) obtained by dividing a luminance attenuation coefficient E (m−1) by a haze value (%) per 5 (mm) thickness of the light guide is greater than or equal to 0.55 (m−1/%) and less than or equal to 10.0 (m−1/%).
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for producing a pattern forming sheet efficiently. The method and apparatus for producing a sheet having a first pattern formed on at least one side by a first roll forming die and a second pattern formed by a second roll forming die is characterized in that the rotational angular speeds of the first and second roll forming dies are substantially equalized and relative positional variation of the first and second patterns is substantially minimized by synchronizing the phases of the periodic positional variation caused by the rotation of the rolls.
摘要:
[PROBLEMS] A method of producing a precision, low-cost resin molded article capable of improving a light utilizing efficiency and reducing a stray light caused by a light that enters a rise surface and is reflected off a reflection surface in an abnormal direction or refracted. [MEANS OF SOLVING PROBLEMS] A Fresnel lens sheet which comprises a prism row that is provided on the incident-side surface of the Fresnel lens sheet to deflect an incident light toward an exit side, at least part of the prism row having an incident surface for refracting an incident light from a light source, a reflection surface for totally reflecting light beam refracted at the incident surface, and a rise surface between the center-side terminal point of the incident surface and the outer periphery-side terminal point of the reflection surface, the three surfaces, that is the reflection surface, the incident surface and the rise surface constituting one unit of prism, characterized in that the rise surface is reversely tilted toward the outer periphery side starting at the crossing point between the incident surface and the rise surface, and a Fresnel light axis center portion is formed eccentrically so as to fall outside a lens sheet range.
摘要:
The rear projection screen of the present invention has a lenticular lens sheet 1. In the input surface of the lenticular lens sheet 1, a first lens array 12 is formed on a first lens layer 14. In the boundary between the first lens layer 14 and a second lens layer 15, a second lens array 13 substantially orthogonal to the first lens array 12 is formed. The second lens layer 15 has a different refractive index from the first lens layer 14. A lattice-shaped or stripe-shaped self-aligned ambient light absorbing layer 17 is formed in a light non-passing position on the second lens layer 15.
摘要:
A method for the manufacture of a Fresnel lens sheet is disclosed. The Fresnel lens sheet have arranged thereon a multiplicity of sawtooth-like Fresnel lenses composed of a Fresnel lens surface demonstrating a convex lens function and a rise surface located between the adjacent Fresnel lens surfaces. This sheet has a layer containing a light-diffusing material or a light-absorbing material on the rise surfaces. The method comprises the steps of, coating a photoresist on the Fresnel lens surfaces and rise surfaces, and forming the layer containing a light-diffusing material or a light-absorbing material on the rise surfaces by exposing the photoresist at mutually different light exposure doses per unit surface area on the Fresnel lens surfaces and rise surfaces.
摘要:
A photovoltaic unit can minimally reduce a displacement of focus positions from solar cells and prevent a decrease in power generation efficiency even if elastic behaviors of a Fresnel lens sheet and a base plate on which solar cells are arranged due to changes in temperature and humidity are different. The photovoltaic unit includes an integrated multiple Fresnel lens sheet and a base plate on which solar cells are arranged adjacent to the focus positions of individual Fresnel lenses. The multiple Fresnel lens sheet is fixed to the base plate by a lens sheet fixing element at a lens sheet fixing portion adjacent to the center of gravity of the sheet.
摘要:
A design method for an optical sheet for solar concentration and an optical sheet for solar concentration obtained by means of the design method are disclosed. The design method is characterized in that, for a resin optical sheet for solar concentration containing an ultraviolet absorber in a base material thereof, an amount of the ultraviolet absorber to be contained in the base material is determined such that: in an accelerated degradation test by means of a metal-halide-lamp weathering test (device specification: JTM G 01:2000, Japan Testing Machinery Association), decrease in average transmittance in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 1850 nm after testing for an irradiation time T1 satisfies the following equation (1) τuv(0)+τuv(T1)>τ0(0)+τ0(T1) (1) and that decrease in transmittance at each of wavelengths in the wavelength range from a corresponding initial value after testing for the irradiation time T1 is not greater than 10%. T1 is the accelerated test time required corresponding to the actual location of use. The optical sheet of the present invention is capable of efficiently concentrating light without decrease in transmittance while being used for a long time in an environment with a large amount of ultraviolet radiation.
摘要翻译:公开了一种通过设计方法获得的用于太阳能集中的光学片的设计方法和用于太阳能集中的光学片。 该设计方法的特征在于,对于其基材中含有紫外线吸收剂的太阳能浓缩用树脂光学片,确定基材中含有的紫外线吸收剂的量,使得:在加速劣化试验中, 金属卤化物灯风化试验(装置规格:JTM G 01:2000,日本试验机械协会)的手段,在照射时间T1测试后在400nm至1850nm的波长范围内的平均透射率的降低满足以下 方程(1)τuv(0)+τuv(T1)>τ0(0)+τ0(T1)(1),并且在测试照射时间后的相应初始值的波长范围内的每个波长的透射率降低 T1不大于10%。 T1是与实际使用位置相对应的加速测试时间。 本发明的光学片能够在大量紫外线照射的环境中长时间使用而不会降低透光率而有效地集中光。
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for producing a pattern forming sheet efficiently. The method and apparatus for producing a sheet having a first pattern formed on at least one side by a first roll forming die and a second pattern formed by a second roll forming die is characterized in that the rotational angular speeds of the first and second roll forming dies are substantially equalized and relative positional variation of the first and second patterns is substantially minimized by synchronizing the phases of the periodic positional variation caused by the rotation of the rolls.
摘要:
A lenticular lens sheet including: rows of cylindrical lenses on an incident surface side; protrusions on sections of the lens rows where light is not condensed; and light absorption layers on the protrusions. The pitch of the lens rows is smaller than 0.5 mm, the angle between the lowermost section of the protrusion and a sheet main surface is equal to or greater than 45° and is greater than the angle formed between the vertex of the protrusion and the sheet main surface, and the width of the protrusion measured at a position 10 μm away in the sheet thickness direction from the vertex of the protrusion is equal to or smaller than 150 μm. A light shielding layer thick enough formed on the protrusion of a lenticular lens can be easily and uniformly formed even if the pitch of the lenticular lens rows is small, and thereby contrast of external light can be enhanced.