Passive cooling system of nuclear power plant
    2.
    发明授权
    Passive cooling system of nuclear power plant 有权
    核电站被动冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US09595357B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-14

    申请号:US13606413

    申请日:2012-09-07

    IPC分类号: G21C15/18 G21D3/06

    CPC分类号: G21D3/06 G21C15/18 Y02E30/40

    摘要: A passive cooling system of a nuclear power plant includes a steam generator, a cooling water storage tank, a water cooling heat exchanger, an air cooling heat exchanger, a divergence valve, and a cooling tower. The steam generator generates steam by heat exchange with a primary coolant system, and the cooling water storage tank stores cooling water therein. The water cooling heat exchanger is disposed in the cooling water storage tank, and the air cooling heat exchanger is connected to the steam generator. The divergence valve is controllable to divert steam from the steam generator into both the water cooling heat exchanger and the air cooling heat exchanger. Each of the cooling water storage tank, the water cooling heat exchanger, and the air cooling heat exchanger are located in the cooling tower.

    摘要翻译: 核电站的被动冷却系统包括蒸汽发生器,冷却水储存箱,水冷式热交换器,空气冷却热交换器,发散阀和冷却塔。 蒸汽发生器通过与主冷却剂系统的热交换产生蒸汽,并且冷却水储存罐在其中存储冷却水。 水冷式热交换器配置在冷却水储存箱内,空气冷却用热交换器与蒸汽发生器连接。 分流阀是可控制的,以将来自蒸汽发生器的蒸汽转移到水冷却热交换器和空气冷却热交换器中。 冷却水存储箱,水冷式热交换器和空气冷却热交换器各自位于冷却塔中。

    Poly(silsesquioxane) spherical particle containing ultraviolet light-absorbing group and manufacturing method thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Poly(silsesquioxane) spherical particle containing ultraviolet light-absorbing group and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    聚(倍半硅氧烷)含紫外光吸收组的球形颗粒及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07964747B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US11587916

    申请日:2004-08-24

    IPC分类号: C07F7/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a polysilsesquioxane spherical particle containing a ultraviolet light (UV) absorbing group, and manufacturing method thereof, characterized in that a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises (i) preparing a silsesquioxane precursor containing the UV-absorbing group; and (ii) reacting the silsesquioxane precursor prepared in the step (i) with aminoalkylalkoxy silane compound or its oligomer under a solvent by means of a catalyst or a catalyst and co-polymerization precursor to prepare a polysilsesquioxane spherical particle containing a UV-absorbing group. The present invention provides the polysilsesquioxane spherical particle having a good physical property and a good UV-absorbing efficiency as cosmetic additive, and a simple and economical method of manufacturing the spherical particle.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有紫外线(UV)吸收基团的聚倍半硅氧烷球形颗粒及其制造方法,其特征在于本发明的优选实施方案包括(i)制备含有紫外线吸收基团的倍半硅氧烷前体; 和(ii)通过催化剂或催化剂和共聚合前体使溶剂中的步骤(ⅰ)中制备的倍半硅氧烷前体与氨基烷基烷氧基硅烷化合物或其低聚物反应,制备含紫外线吸收基团的聚倍半硅氧烷球形颗粒 。 本发明提供具有良好的物理性能和良好的紫外线吸收效率的聚倍半硅氧烷球形颗粒作为化妆品添加剂,以及制造球形颗粒的简单且经济的方法。

    Ultraviolet absorbing poly (organic oxidized silicon) particles having improved ultraviolet stability, and method for preparing same
    4.
    发明授权
    Ultraviolet absorbing poly (organic oxidized silicon) particles having improved ultraviolet stability, and method for preparing same 有权
    具有改善的紫外线稳定性的紫外线吸收性聚(有机氧化硅)颗粒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08921505B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13810177

    申请日:2011-07-15

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for preparing poly(organic oxidized silicon) particles having UV-absorbing groups, including reacting an organoalkoxysilane precursor having a UV-absorbing group selected from a group consisting of organotrialkoxysilane, diorganoalkoxysilane and a mixture thereof, in the presence of a base, with a silane compound selected from a group consisting of tetraalkoxysilane, alkyltrialkoxysilane, tetraalkoxysilane, aryltrialkoxysilane, dialkyldialkoxysilane, diaryldialkoxysilane, arylalkyldialkoxysilane and a mixture thereof, serving as a crosslinking regulator and UV stability enhancer, so as to prepare poly(organic oxidized silicon) particles selected from a group consisting of polysilsesquioxane, silsesquioxane-siloxane copolymer, silsesquioxane-silica copolymer, silsesquioxane-siloxane-silica copolymer and silsesquioxane-siloxane copolymer, having UV-absorbing groups. The poly(organic oxidized silicon) particles significantly solves the problem of poor UV stability, while maintaining UV absorption by the UV-absorbing group contained in the particles. Since the poly(organic oxidized silicon) particles having UV-absorbing groups do not exhibit white turbidity, they can be effectively used in cosmetics. In accordance with the present invention, the poly(organic oxidized silicon) particles having UV-absorbing groups can be prepared economically as compared to the existing methods.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备具有UV吸收基团的聚(有机氧化硅)颗粒的方法,包括使有机烷氧基硅烷前体具有选自有机三烷氧基硅烷,二有机基烷氧基硅烷及其混合物的UV吸收基团的有机烷氧基硅烷前体, 的基团,其具有选自四烷氧基硅烷,烷基三烷氧基硅烷,四烷氧基硅烷,芳基三烷氧基硅烷,二烷基二烷氧基硅烷,二芳基二烷氧基硅烷,芳基烷基二烷氧基硅烷及其混合物的硅烷化合物,用作交联调节剂和UV稳定性增强剂,以制备聚(有机氧化 选自聚倍半硅氧烷,倍半硅氧烷 - 硅氧烷共聚物,倍半硅氧烷 - 二氧化硅共聚物,倍半硅氧烷 - 硅氧烷 - 二氧化硅共聚物,倍半硅氧烷 - 硅氧烷共聚物,硅氧烷 - 硅氧烷共聚物。 聚(有机氧化硅)颗粒显着解决了紫外线稳定性差的问题,同时通过颗粒中所含的紫外线吸收剂保持紫外线吸收。 由于具有UV吸收基团的聚(有机氧化硅)颗粒不显示白色混浊,因此它们可以有效地用于化妆品中。 根据本发明,与现有方法相比,具有UV吸收基团的聚(有机氧化硅)颗粒可以经济地制备。

    Real time monitoring system of spent fuel pool and method thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Real time monitoring system of spent fuel pool and method thereof 有权
    乏燃料池实时监控系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08957781B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13593162

    申请日:2012-08-23

    摘要: A real time monitoring system of a spent fuel pool includes a detection unit configured to detect condition information using a sensor installed in the spent fuel pool; an input storage unit configured to receive and store configuration information of a spent fuel, history information related to burnup, and a normal value and a limit value of current condition information; an operation and determination unit configured to calculate the current condition information of the spent fuel by using the condition information detected by the detection unit and the configuration information and the history information stored in the input storage unit and configured to determine a risk level by comparing the current condition information with the limit value corresponding to the risk level; and a display unit configured to display the current condition information calculated by the operation and determination unit and configured to display the determined risk level.

    摘要翻译: 废燃料池的实时监控系统包括:检测单元,被配置为使用安装在乏燃料池中的传感器来检测状况信息; 输入存储单元,被配置为接收和存储废燃料的配置信息,与燃耗相关的历史信息,以及当前状况信息的正常值和极限值; 操作确定单元,被配置为通过使用由检测单元检测到的条件信息和存储在输入存储单元中的配置信息和历史信息来计算废燃料的当前状况信息,并且被配置为通过比较 当前状况信息与限制值对应的风险等级; 以及显示单元,被配置为显示由所述操作和确定单元计算出的并且被配置为显示所确定的风险水平的当前状况信息。

    ULTRAVIOLET ABSORBING POLY (ORGANIC OXIDIZED SILICON) PARTICLES HAVING IMPROVED ULTRAVIOLET STABILITY, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    ULTRAVIOLET ABSORBING POLY (ORGANIC OXIDIZED SILICON) PARTICLES HAVING IMPROVED ULTRAVIOLET STABILITY, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME 有权
    具有改进的超紫外线稳定性的超紫外线吸收聚(有机氧化硅)颗粒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130109824A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:US13810177

    申请日:2011-07-15

    IPC分类号: A61K8/898 A61Q17/04 A61K8/81

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for preparing poly(organic oxidized silicon) particles having UV-absorbing groups, including reacting an organoalkoxysilane precursor having a UV-absorbing group selected from a group consisting of organotrialkoxysilane, diorganoalkoxysilane and a mixture thereof, in the presence of a base, with a silane compound selected from a group consisting of tetraalkoxysilane, alkyltrialkoxysilane, tetraalkoxysilane, aryltrialkoxysilane, dialkyldialkoxysilane, diaryldialkoxysilane, arylalkyldialkoxysilane and a mixture thereof, serving as a crosslinking regulator and UV stability enhancer, so as to prepare poly(organic oxidized silicon) particles selected from a group consisting of polysilsesquioxane, silsesquioxane-siloxane copolymer, silsesquioxane-silica copolymer, silsesquioxane-siloxane-silica copolymer and silsesquioxane-siloxane copolymer, having UV-absorbing groups. The poly(organic oxidized silicon) particles significantly solves the problem of poor UV stability, while maintaining UV absorption by the UV-absorbing group contained in the particles. Since the poly(organic oxidized silicon) particles having UV-absorbing groups do not exhibit white turbidity, they can be effectively used in cosmetics. In accordance with the present invention, the poly(organic oxidized silicon) particles having UV-absorbing groups can be prepared economically as compared to the existing methods.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备具有UV吸收基团的聚(有机氧化硅)颗粒的方法,包括使有机烷氧基硅烷前体具有选自有机三烷氧基硅烷,二有机基烷氧基硅烷及其混合物的UV吸收基团的有机烷氧基硅烷前体, 的基团,其具有选自四烷氧基硅烷,烷基三烷氧基硅烷,四烷氧基硅烷,芳基三烷氧基硅烷,二烷基二烷氧基硅烷,二芳基二烷氧基硅烷,芳基烷基二烷氧基硅烷及其混合物的硅烷化合物,用作交联调节剂和UV稳定性增强剂,以制备聚(有机氧化 选自聚倍半硅氧烷,倍半硅氧烷 - 硅氧烷共聚物,倍半硅氧烷 - 二氧化硅共聚物,倍半硅氧烷 - 硅氧烷 - 二氧化硅共聚物,倍半硅氧烷 - 硅氧烷共聚物,硅氧烷 - 硅氧烷共聚物。 聚(有机氧化硅)颗粒显着解决了紫外线稳定性差的问题,同时通过颗粒中所含的紫外线吸收剂保持紫外线吸收。 由于具有UV吸收基团的聚(有机氧化硅)颗粒不显示白色混浊,因此它们可以有效地用于化妆品中。 根据本发明,与现有方法相比,具有UV吸收基团的聚(有机氧化硅)颗粒可以经济地制备。

    REAL TIME MONITORING SYSTEM OF SPENT FUEL POOL AND METHOD THEREOF
    8.
    发明申请
    REAL TIME MONITORING SYSTEM OF SPENT FUEL POOL AND METHOD THEREOF 有权
    实时燃油池实时监测系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130063269A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13593162

    申请日:2012-08-23

    IPC分类号: G08B17/00

    摘要: A real time monitoring system of a spent fuel pool includes a detection unit configured to detect condition information using a sensor installed in the spent fuel pool; an input storage unit configured to receive and store configuration information of a spent fuel, history information related to burnup, and a normal value and a limit value of current condition information; an operation and determination unit configured to calculate the current condition information of the spent fuel by using the condition information detected by the detection unit and the configuration information and the history information stored in the input storage unit and configured to determine a risk level by comparing the current condition information with the limit value corresponding to the risk level; and a display unit configured to display the current condition information calculated by the operation and determination unit and configured to display the determined risk level.

    摘要翻译: 废燃料池的实时监控系统包括:检测单元,被配置为使用安装在乏燃料池中的传感器来检测状况信息; 输入存储单元,被配置为接收和存储废燃料的配置信息,与燃耗相关的历史信息,以及当前状况信息的正常值和极限值; 操作确定单元,被配置为通过使用由检测单元检测到的条件信息和存储在输入存储单元中的配置信息和历史信息来计算废燃料的当前状况信息,并且被配置为通过比较 当前状况信息与限制值对应的风险等级; 以及显示单元,被配置为显示由所述操作和确定单元计算出的并且被配置为显示所确定的风险水平的当前状况信息。

    Poly (3-Hydroxyalkanoate) Block Copolymer Having Shape Memory Effect
    10.
    发明申请
    Poly (3-Hydroxyalkanoate) Block Copolymer Having Shape Memory Effect 审中-公开
    具有形状记忆效应的聚(3-羟基链烷酸酯)嵌段共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US20080241899A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US10583840

    申请日:2005-12-22

    IPC分类号: C12P7/42 C07H21/04 C08L61/02

    CPC分类号: C08F293/00

    摘要: Provided is a PHB block copolymer having orientation-induced rubber-elasticity and temperature-sensitive shape memory effects, comprising a plurality of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) blocks as a repeating unit and a plurality of 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) blocks as a repeating unit, and optionally a hydroxy acid repeating group containing 6 or more carbon atoms.The PHA block copolymer exhibits orientation-induced rubber-elasticity and shape memory effects with a fast shape-recovery rate, and therefore such characteristics in conjunction with physical properties such as biodegradability and biocompatibility unique to PHA enable application thereof to a variety of uses.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有定向诱发的橡胶弹性和温度敏感形状记忆效应的PHB嵌段共聚物,其包含多个作为重复单元的3-羟基丁酸酯(3HB)嵌段和作为重复单元的多个3-羟基戊酸酯(3HV)嵌段 单元,任选地含有6个或更多个碳原子的羟基酸重复基团。 PHA嵌段共聚物具有取向诱导的橡胶弹性和形状记忆效应,具有快速的形状恢复速率,因此与PHA特有的生物降解性和生物相容性等物理性质的结合使得能够将其应用于各种用途。