摘要:
A process for hydrogen production at lower temperature by using Mn/ZnO, Cu/MnO, Cu/CeO2, CuCe/ZnO and/or CuMn/ZnO catalysts, wherein a partial oxidization of methanol (POM) process can be initiated at an ambient reactor temperature lower than 100° C. and then undertaken at a reaction temperature lower than 200° C., and wherein POM process not only generates hydrogen rich gas (HRG) containing 4% CO or less but also generates 1.8 moles hydrogen or more per 1 mole methanol consumed.
摘要:
An oxidative steam reforming of methanol (OSRM) process at low temperature includes providing a gas mixture comprising methanol, steam and oxygen and conducting the gas mixture to flow through an AuCu/ZnO-based catalyst for undergoing OSRM process to generate hydrogen, wherein an initiation temperature of OSRM is less than 175° C. The AuCu/ZnO catalyst of the present invention may lower the initiation temperature of the OSRM process and remains to have good catalytic efficiency without undergoing pre-reduction. A steam reforming of methanol (SRM) process is also herein provided.
摘要:
A surface modified nanoparticle includes a nanoparticle and a phenol compound used for modifying the nanoparticle. The phenol compound has a formula of (a) or (b), wherein n=1˜9, X is selected from the group consisted of NH2, OH, PH4, COOH and SH, R1 is selected from the group consisted of C1-C5 alkyl group, aryl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkylamino group and alkoxy group. Each carbon atom of the phenol group may be independently substituted or non-substituted. The substituent of the carbon atom of the phenol may be selected from the group consisted of halogen, C1-C5 alkyl group, cyano (CN), trifluoromethyl (CF3), alkylamino group, amino and alkoxy group. The present invention may be used for anti-oxidant and/or decreasing the toxicity of the nanoparticle. A preparation method of surface modified nanoparticle is also herein provided.
摘要:
A self-started process for hydrogen production, which comprises following steps: providing a gas mixture having a methanol/oxygen molar ratio less than or equal to 0.6; and conducting the gas mixture to flow through a Cu/ZnO-based catalyst bed. The Cu/ZnO-based catalyst contains copper, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide and/or cerium oxide. The Cu/ZnO-based catalyst can initiate the POM reaction; then, the gas mixture will rise to a temperature of over 120° C., and the POM reaction generates a HRG at a reaction temperature of less than or equal to 180° C. The HRG contains less than 4 vol. % CO, and the POM reaction generates 1.8 moles hydrogen or more per 1 mole methanol consumed.
摘要翻译:一种用于氢气生产的自启动方法,其包括以下步骤:提供甲醇/氧摩尔比小于或等于0.6的气体混合物; 并使气体混合物流过基于Cu / ZnO的催化剂床。 Cu / ZnO基催化剂含有铜,氧化锌,氧化铝,氧化锰和/或氧化铈。 Cu / ZnO基催化剂可引发POM反应; 那么气体混合物将升高到超过120℃的温度,并且POM反应在小于或等于180℃的反应温度下产生HRG。HRG含有小于4体积% %CO,并且POM反应每消耗1摩尔甲醇产生1.8摩尔氢或更多。
摘要:
A process for hydrogen production at lower temperature by using Mn/ZnO, Cu/MnO, Cu/CeO2, CuCe/ZnO and/or CuMn/ZnO catalysts, wherein a partial oxidization of methanol (POM) process can be initiated at an ambient reactor temperature lower than 100° C. and then undertaken at a reaction temperature lower than 200° C., and wherein POM process not only generates hydrogen rich gas (HRG) containing 4% CO or less but also generates 1.8 moles hydrogen or more per 1 mole methanol consumed.
摘要:
A surface modified nanoparticle includes a nanoparticle and a phenol compound used for modifying the nanoparticle. The phenol compound has a formula of (a) or (b), wherein n=1˜9, X is selected from the group consisted of NH2, OH, PH4, COOH and SH, R1 is selected from the group consisted of C1-C5 alkyl group, aryl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkylamino group and alkoxy group. Each carbon atom of the phenol group may be independently substituted or non-substituted. The substituent of the carbon atom of the phenol may be selected from the group consisted of halogen, C1-C5 alkyl group, cyano (CN), trifluoromethyl (CF3), alkylamino group, amino and alkoxy group. The present invention may be used for anti-oxidant and/or decreasing the toxicity of the nanoparticle. A preparation method of surface modified nanoparticle is also herein provided.
摘要:
A self-started OSRM (oxidative steam reforming of methanol) process at evaporation temperature of aqueous methanol for hydrogen production is disclosed. In the process, an aqueous methanol steam and oxygen are pre-mixed. The mixture is then fed to a Cu/ZnO-based catalyst to initiate an OSRM process at evaporation temperature of aqueous methanol. The temperature of the catalyst bed, with suitable thermal isolation, may be raised automatically by the exothermic OSRM to enhance the conversion of methanol.
摘要:
A self-started OSRM (oxidative steam reforming of methanol) process at room temperature for hydrogen production. In the process, an aqueous methanol and oxygen are pre-mixed. The mixture is then fed to a Cu/ZnO-based catalyst to initiate an OSRM process at room temperature. The temperature of the catalyst bed, with suitable thermal isolation, may be raised automatically by the exothermic OSRM to enhance the conversion of methanol. A hydrogen yield of 2.4 moles per mole methanol from the process may be obtained.
摘要:
A self-started OSRM (oxidative steam reforming of methanol) process at room temperature for hydrogen production is disclosed. In the process, an aqueous methanol and oxygen are pre-mixed. The mixture is then fed to a Cu/ZnO-based catalyst to initiate an OSRM process at room temperature. The temperature of the catalyst bed, with suitable thermal isolation, may be raised automatically by the exothermic OSRM to enhance the conversion of methanol. A hydrogen yield of 2.4 moles per mole methanol from the process may be obtained.