Method and device for measuring the shape of a three dimensional object
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and device for measuring the shape of a three dimensional object 失效
    用于测量三维物体形状的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06559954B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09727962

    申请日:2000-12-01

    IPC分类号: G01B1124

    CPC分类号: G01B11/2536 G01B11/2527

    摘要: A 3D shape measurement method and a device using the method eliminate harmful influences of periodic inconstancy in the phase shift method. Optical intensity patterns following periodic functions of sine waves are irradiated on an object while shifting the phases thereof. Based on the image picked up from the object, the 3D shape of the object is measured. In this method, a plurality of optical intensity patterns following periodic functions with varying wavelengths are projected onto the object so as not to interfere with each other. The least common multiple of the wavelengths of the periodic functions is larger than the extent having periodic inconstancy within the image pickup area.

    摘要翻译: 3D形状测量方法和使用该方法的装置消除了相移方法中周期性不稳定的有害影响。 正弦波的周期性函数之后的光强度图案被照射在物体上,同时使其相位移动。 基于从对象拾取的图像,测量对象的3D形状。 在该方法中,将具有变化的波长的周期性函数之后的多个光强度图案投影到物体上以不彼此干扰。 周期函数的波长的最小公倍数大于在图像拾取区域内具有周期性变化的程度。

    Hand gesture recognizing device
    2.
    发明授权
    Hand gesture recognizing device 失效
    手势识别装置

    公开(公告)号:US06215890B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09160048

    申请日:1998-09-25

    IPC分类号: G06F936

    摘要: A hand gesture recognizing device is provided which can correctly recognize hand gestures at high speed without requiring users to be equipped with tools. A gesture of a user is stereoscopically filmed by a photographing device 1 and then stored in an image storage device 2. A feature image extracting device 3 transforms colors of the stereoscopic image data read from the image storage device 2 in accordance with color transformation tables created by a color transformation table creating device 13, and disassembles and outputs the feature image of the user in corresponding channels. A spatial position calculating device 4 calculates spatial positions of feature parts of the user by utilizing parallax of the feature image outputted from the feature image extracting device 4. A region dividing device 5 defines the space around the user with spatial region codes. A hand gesture detecting device 6 detects how the hands of the user move in relation to the spatial region codes. A category is detected first on the basis of the detected hand gesture, and then a sign language word in that category is specified.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种手势识别装置,其可以在不需要用户配备工具的情况下以高速度正确识别手势。 用户的手势由拍摄装置1立体地拍摄,然后存储在图像存储装置2中。特征图像提取装置3根据所生成的颜色变换表,转换从图像存储装置2读取的立体图像数据的颜色 通过颜色变换表创建装置13,并且在对应的频道中分解并输出用户的特征图像。 空间位置计算装置4通过利用从特征图像提取装置4输出的特征图像的视差来计算用户的特征部分的空间位置。区域划分装置5使用空间区域码定义用户周围的空间。 手势检测装置6检测用户的手相对于空间区域代码移动的方式。 首先基于检测到的手势来检测类别,然后指定该类别中的手语。

    Image processing method and apparatus for comparing edges between images
    3.
    发明授权
    Image processing method and apparatus for comparing edges between images 有权
    用于比较图像之间的边缘的图像处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07227996B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-05

    申请号:US10057756

    申请日:2002-01-25

    CPC分类号: G06K9/6202 G06K9/522

    摘要: An image processing method for detecting an object from an input image using a template image, including inputting a specified image with respect to both a template image and an input image, calculating an edge normal direction vector of said specified image, generating an evaluation vector from said edge normal direction vector, subjecting the evaluation vector to orthogonal transformation, a step of performing a product sum calculation of corresponding spectral data with respect to each evaluation vector that has been subjected to orthogonal transformation and has been obtained for each of said template image and said input image, and a step of subjecting it to inverse orthogonal transformation and generating a similarity value map. The formula of the similarity value, the orthogonal transformation, and the inverse orthogonal transformation each have linearity. The pattern recognition is one in which the component of the similarity value is not subjected to positive/negative reversal through variations in brightness of the background.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用模板图像从输入图像中检测对象的图像处理方法,包括相对于模板图像和输入图像输入指定图像,计算所述指定图像的边缘法线方向向量,从 所述边缘法线方向矢量,对所述评估矢量进行正交变换,对相对于已进行了正交变换的评估矢量对应的光谱数据进行乘积和计算的步骤,并且对于所述模板图像和 所述输入图像,以及对其进行逆正交变换并产生相似度值图的步骤。 相似度公式,正交变换和逆正交变换各具有线性关系。 模式识别是通过背景亮度的变化,相似度值的分量不经受正/负反转的模式识别。

    Human tracking device, human tracking method and recording medium recording program thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Human tracking device, human tracking method and recording medium recording program thereof 失效
    人体跟踪装置,人体跟踪方法及其记录介质记录程序

    公开(公告)号:US06704433B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-09

    申请号:US09741384

    申请日:2000-12-20

    IPC分类号: G06K900

    摘要: A human tracking device according to the present invention stably tracks a human with good perception of the distance to a human with high resistance against disturbance. A camera image is divided into a human region and a background region. Then, each area of the image is judged whether or not the human region can be divided into a plurality of blob models corresponding to parts of a human. The parts of a human are preferably the head, trunk and legs. When the result of the judgment is “YES”, a plurality of human blob models are produced based on the human region. When the result of the judgment is “NO”, a single human blob model is produced based on the human region. The human is then tracked based on these human blob models. In this way, the human can be stably tracked with good perception of the distance to the human and with high resistance against disturbance.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的人体跟踪装置稳定地跟踪具有高抗干扰能力的对人的距离的良好感知的人。 相机图像被分为人类区域和背景区域。 然后,判断图像的每个区域是否可以将人类区域划分为与人的部分对应的多个斑点模型。 人的部分最好是头,躯干和腿。 当判断结果为“是”时,基于人类区域产生多个人体斑块模型。 当判断结果为“否”时,基于人类区域产生单个人体斑块模型。 然后基于这些人类斑块模型跟踪人类。 通过这种方式,可以很好地跟踪对人的距离和高抗干扰能力的人的追踪。

    Stereoscopic picture obtaining device
    6.
    发明授权
    Stereoscopic picture obtaining device 失效
    立体图像获取装置

    公开(公告)号:US06603876B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09349968

    申请日:1999-07-09

    IPC分类号: G03B3510

    摘要: Two pictures of a subject obtained by objective lenses and from different locations of viewpoint are respectively rotated by dove prisms, 90 degrees clockwise, and then merged into a single picture by total reflection mirrors. The picture after synthesis is reduced at a predetermined ratio by a condenser lens, and then projected onto a pickup plane of a CCD. It is therefore possible to obtain stereoscopic pictures having parallax as a single picture using a single camera without narrowing the effective fields of view of right and left pictures of different viewpoints.

    摘要翻译: 通过物镜获得的物体和来自不同视点位置的物体的两张照片分别由鸽子棱镜顺时针旋转90度,然后通过全反射镜合并成单张照片。 合成后的图像通过聚光透镜以预定的比例被减小,然后投影到CCD的拾取平面上。 因此,可以使用单个相机获得具有视差的立体图像,而不会缩小不同视点的左右图像的有效视场。

    Device and method for face image extraction, and recording medium having recorded program for the method
    8.
    发明授权
    Device and method for face image extraction, and recording medium having recorded program for the method 有权
    用于脸部图像提取的装置和方法,以及具有用于该方法的记录程序的记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US06697503B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US09725751

    申请日:2000-11-30

    IPC分类号: G06K900

    CPC分类号: G06K9/00234 G06K9/4633

    摘要: In a broadly-applicable face image extraction device and method for defining a face by position and size in target images varied in type for face image extraction at high speed, an edge extraction part 1 extracts an edge part from a target image and generates an edge image. A template storage part 2 previously stores a template composed of a plurality of concentric shapes varied in size. A voting result storage part 3 has voting storage regions for each size of the concentric shapes of the template so as to store the result obtained by voting processing carried out by a voting part 4. The voting part 4 carries out the voting processing utilizing the template at each pixel in the edge image, and stores the result obtained thereby in the corresponding voting storage region. After the voting processing, an analysis part 5 performs cluster evaluation based on the voting results stored in the voting storage regions, and then defines the face in the target image by position and size.

    摘要翻译: 在广泛应用的面部图像提取装置和方法中,边缘提取部分1从目标图像中提取边缘部分,并且生成边缘部分 图片。 模板存储部件2预先存储由尺寸变化的多个同心形状组成的模板。 投票结果存储部分3具有用于模板的同心形状的每个大小的投票存储区域,以便存储由投票部分4执行的投票处理获得的结果。投票部分4使用模板执行投票处理 在边缘图像的每个像素处,并将由此获得的结果存储在相应的投票存储区域中。 在投票处理之后,分析部5基于存储在投票存储区域中的投票结果进行集群评价,然后通过位置和大小来定义目标图像中的面部。

    Method and device for segmenting hand gestures
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and device for segmenting hand gestures 有权
    分割手势的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06256400B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09406733

    申请日:1999-09-28

    IPC分类号: H04M1100

    CPC分类号: G06K9/00335

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of segmenting hand gestures which automatically segments hand gestures to be detected into words or apprehensible units structured by a plurality of words when recognizing the hand gestures without the user's presentation where to segment. Transition feature data in which a feature of a transition gesture being not observed during a gesture representing a word but is described when transiting from a gesture to another is previously stored. Thereafter, a motion of image corresponding to the part of body in which the transition gesture is observed is detected (step S106), the detected motion of image is compared with the transition feature data (step S107), and a time position where the transition gesture is observed is determined so as to segment the hand gestures (step S108).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个目的是提供一种分割手势的方法,其在识别手势时,自动将要检测的手势划分成由多个单词构成的单词或可理解的单元,而无需用户的呈现在哪里分割。 过渡特征数据,其中在表示单词的手势期间未观察到过渡姿势的特征,但是在从手势转移到另一姿势时被描述。 此后,检测与观察到过渡姿态的身体部位对应的图像的运动(步骤S106),将检测出的运动与转场特征数据进行比较(步骤S107),将转移的时间位置 确定手势是为了分割手势(步骤S108)。