公开(公告)号：US4218807A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-26

申请号：US972606

申请日：1978-12-22

Applicant: A. Ray Snow

Inventor： A. Ray Snow

IPC: E05F5/08

CPC classification number: E05F5/08 ,  E05Y2201/212 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10S292/19 ,  Y10T16/6285

Abstract: A door stop and method which insures damping of the inertia of a swinging door without damage to either the door or the door stop, the door stop comprising a static member mounted to a wall or a door and a dynamic member having a hollow body which reciprocably receives guide structure of the static member, the dynamic member also comprising a bumper which upon engagement with the door or the wall causes reciprocation of the two members.

Abstract translation: 一种门挡和方法，其确保摆动门的惯性的阻尼而不损坏门或门挡块，门挡板包括安装到墙壁或门的静止构件和具有可往复运动的中空体的动态构件 接收静止构件的引导结构，动态构件还包括保险杠，当与门或壁接合时，缓冲器引起两个构件的往复运动。

公开(公告)号：US4991434A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-12

申请号：US375526

申请日：1989-07-05

Applicant: A. Ray Snow

Inventor： A. Ray Snow

IPC: G01F23/00 ,  G01F23/04

CPC classification number: G01F23/0046 ,  G01F23/04

Abstract: Apparatus for determining whether a liquid in a liquid reservoir is above a certain level includes suction means operable by a user to create suction when the user desires to determine if the liquid in the reservoir is above the certain level, a conduit extending from the suction means and adapted to be positioned in the reservoir so that a passage in the conduit which communicates with the suction created by the suction means opens into the reservoir above the liquid therein when the liquid is below the certain level, and indicator for indicating whether or not the passage in the conduit is opening into the reservoir above the liquid therein. The indication that the liquid is above the certain level is given by either observing that liquid is being drawn into the passage or that the passage opening is closed. This may be done by observing the liquid itself in the passage or an indicating reservoir, or observing the operation of the suction means which given an indication of flow into the passage. The apparatus may be used to replace the normal dipstick used to measure liquid levels, such as oil level in an automobile engine.

Abstract translation: 用于确定液体储存器中的液体是否高于一定水平的装置包括当用户想要确定储存器中的液体是否高于一定水平时由用户操作以产生抽吸的抽吸装置，从吸入装置延伸的导管 并且适于定位在储存器中，使得当液体在一定水平以下时，与吸引装置产生的吸力连通的导管中的通道开启到其中的液体上方的储存器，以及用于指示是否 导管中的通道在其中的液体上方进入储存器。 液体高于一定水平的指示是通过观察到液体被吸入通道或通道开口关闭来给出的。 这可以通过在通道或指示储存器中观察液体本身，或观察给出流入通道的指示的抽吸装置的操作来完成。 该装置可以用于替换用于测量汽车发动机中的液面的液位的正常量尺。

公开(公告)号：US4649746A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-17

申请号：US723556

申请日：1985-04-15

Applicant: A. Ray Snow

Inventor： A. Ray Snow

IPC: F01M11/12 ,  G01F23/00 ,  G01F23/04

CPC classification number: F01M11/12 ,  G01F23/00 ,  G01F23/0046 ,  G01F23/04

Abstract: A liquid level indicator for use in monitoring the level of fluid in a reservoir remote from the user is disclosed. The indicator includes a receiving tube adapted to receive a quantity of fluid having an elevation reflective of the oil in the reservoir. The fluid is then confined by a reciprocating closure tube. A piston member is then depressed into the confined oil pressurizing that oil until an equilibrium position is obtained. The piston head is held in a constant spaced relationship with an indication element which is remote from the fluid reservoir. The amount of displacement of the piston head within the receiving tube is reflected by reference indicia carried by the indication element to indicate the level of fluid within the reservoir.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于监测远离用户的储存器中的液体水平的液位指示器。 指示器包括适于接收一定量的流体的接收管，其具有反映储层中的油的高度。 然后流体被往复式闭合管限制。 然后将活塞部件压入限制的油中，使该油加压，直到获得平衡位置。 活塞头与远离流体储存器的指示元件保持恒定的间隔关系。 活塞头在接收管内的位移量由指示元件承载的参考标记反映，以指示储存器内的液体水平。

公开(公告)号：US5595003A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-21

申请号：US199166

申请日：1994-02-18

Applicant: A. Ray Snow

Inventor： A. Ray Snow

IPC: A43B13/18

CPC classification number: A43B13/181 ,  A43B13/185

Abstract: An athletic shoe with a force responsive sole includes a first sole portion (110) having a multiplicity of projecting cleats (20), a second sole portion (12) with corresponding apertures (22) to receive the cleats (20). In one embodiment, a resilient membrane (14) is positioned between the sole portions and normally covers the apertures (22) so as to hold the cleats (20) separated from the apertures (22) in a rest position. A correspondingly apertured guide plate (15) is provided between the first sole portion (10) and the membrane (14) in the apertures (26) of which the cleats (20) are positioned to restrict transverse relative movement of the two sole portions (10, 12) and to maintain the cleats (20) in alignment with the apertures (22). Under force applied by a foot in the shoe, the cleated first sole portion (10) moves toward the apertured second sole portion (12), stretching the membrane (14) as the cleats (20) move into the receiving apertures (22) of the second sole portion (12), with the membrane (14) resisting such movement to thereby provide cushioning and to provide rebound force. In other embodiments, a composite membrane (92, 94) made up of a number of individual membranes (92) in a carrier frame (94), or a series of resilient bands, such as O-rings (116), constitute the membrane to provide the resilience for the sole.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US92 / 01354 Sec。 371日期1994年2月18日 102（e）日期1994年2月18日PCT提交1992年2月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 03639 日期1993年3月4日具有力响应鞋底的运动鞋包括具有多个突出夹板（20）的第一鞋底部分（110），具有相应孔（22）的第二鞋底部分（12），以接收防滑板 ）。 在一个实施例中，弹性膜（14）定位在鞋底部分之间并且通常覆盖孔（22），以便将与孔（22）分离的防滑板（20）保持在静止位置。 在楔子（20）的孔（26）中，在第一鞋底部分（10）和膜（14）之间提供相应有孔的导板（15），以限制两个鞋底部分的横向相对运动 （20）与孔（22）对准。 由鞋底施加的下压力，被夹入的第一鞋底部分（10）朝向开孔的第二鞋底部分（12）移动，随着防滑板（20）移动进入容纳孔（22）的接收孔 第二鞋底部分（12），其中膜（14）抵抗这种运动，从而提供缓冲并提供回弹力。 在其他实施例中，由载体框架（94）中的多个单独膜（92）或一系列弹性带（例如O形环（116））构成的复合膜（92,94）构成膜 为鞋底提供弹性。

公开(公告)号：US3952562A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-27

申请号：US585313

申请日：1975-06-09

Applicant: A. Ray Snow

Inventor： A. Ray Snow

IPC: E05B37/02 ,  E05B37/00 ,  E05B63/08 ,  E05B13/10 ,  E05B37/08

CPC classification number: E05B37/00 ,  Y10T70/5434 ,  Y10T70/5783 ,  Y10T70/7249 ,  Y10T70/7328 ,  Y10T70/7373

Abstract: A permutation lock assembly incorporated into a door knob and latch mechanism mountable in the standard openings in conventional swinging doors, using conventional door latch hardware. Rotation of an outer dial in a first direction causes rotation of an inner dial which is visible through a window until a number on the inner dial appears at the center of the window. Upon rotation of the outer dial in an opposite direction until a number thereon is aligned with a center mark, the door is unlocked and may be readily opened. When the proper combination is known, the combination may be changed, within a few seconds, from one combination to another. Also incorporated is a clutch device in the external knob that permits the knob to turn in either direction when the door is locked and excessive force is applied, thus preventing damage to the assembly.

Abstract translation: 使用传统的门闩硬件，结合到门把手中的置换锁定组件和可安装在常规摆动门的标准开口中的闩锁机构。 外表盘在第一方向的旋转导致通过窗口可见的内转盘的旋转，直到内转盘上的数字出现在窗口的中心。 当外表盘沿相反方向旋转直到其上的数字与中心标记对准时，门被解锁并且可以容易地打开。 当已知适当的组合时，组合可以在几秒钟内从一个组合改变到另一个组合。 还包括外部旋钮中的离合器装置，当门被锁定并施加过大的力时，允许旋钮在任一方向上转动，从而防止组件损坏。

公开(公告)号：US5520387A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US309964

申请日：1994-09-20

Applicant: A. Ray Snow

Inventor： A. Ray Snow

IPC: A63F3/00 ,  A63F9/04 ,  A63F9/24 ,  A63F9/08

CPC classification number: A63F3/00643 ,  A63F2009/0446 ,  A63F2009/2442 ,  A63F2009/247 ,  A63F2009/2494 ,  A63F2250/1073 ,  A63F3/00088 ,  A63F9/0413

Abstract: A toy bomb device includes a disarming apparatus installed in a simulated bomb device body. The bomb device is armed to start a timer which times a preset time period in which a player has to properly operate the disarming apparatus to disarm the bomb device before the bomb detonates at the end of the time period. The disarming apparatus may take the form of a spring biased member having a pin extending therefrom that must be seated on a holding land to disarm the bomb. The bomb may be included as part of a board game where disarming the bomb is required at various stages during the game.

Abstract translation: 玩具炸弹装置包括安装在模拟炸弹装置主体中的卸载装置。 装备炸弹装置以在该时间段结束前炸弹爆炸之前启动一个定时器，该定时器的时间段是玩家必须正确地操作解除装置以解除炸弹装置的预设时间。 解除装置可以采取具有从其延伸的销的弹簧偏压构件的形式，该销必须坐在保持区域上以撤防炸弹。 这个炸弹可能被包括在棋盘游戏的一部分，在游戏中的各个阶段需要解除炸弹的武装。

公开(公告)号：US4831877A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US87775

申请日：1987-08-21

Applicant: A. Ray Snow

Inventor： A. Ray Snow

IPC: G01F23/00 ,  G01F23/04

CPC classification number: G01F23/04 ,  G01F23/00 ,  G01F23/0046

Abstract: In a device for indicating the level of a liquid in a reservoir of the type which has a liquid receiving area to be positioned partially within the liquid in the reservoir, a liquid confinement tube within the liquid receiving area which may be moved from a liquid unconfining position to a liquid confining position when it is desired to measure the level of the liquid in the reservoir, a piston within the liquid confinement tube coupled to an indicator located outside the reservoir such that movement of the indicator causes movement of the piston within the confinement tube, the amount of movement of the piston and indicator indicating the level of fluid within the reservoir, and a spacer tube determining the length between the liquid receiving area and the indicator, the improvement of making the device adjustable over a range of lengths. To make the device adjustable, the spacer tube is length adjustable and may include telescoping tubes, and the coupling between the piston and indicator is also length adjustable, the coupling being released while adjustment of the spacer tube takes place. It is also preferable to secure the confinement means in unconfining position during the adjustment of the device. When the device replaces a dipstick in a liquid reservoir, the invention includes a method of adjusting the length of the device by aligning portions of the device with corresponding portions of the dipstick.

Abstract translation: 在用于指示储液器中的液体的液面高度的装置中，该液体容器具有部分位于储液器液体内的液体接收区域，液体限制管可在液体接收区域内移动， 当需要测量储存器中的液体的液位时，位置到液体限制位置，液体限制管内的活塞联接到位于储存器外部的指示器，使得指示器的移动导致活塞在限制内的移动 活塞的运动量和指示储存器内的液体的指示器的指示器，以及确定液体接收区域和指示器之间的长度的间隔管，使得该装置在一定范围内可调节的改进。 为了使装置可调，间隔管的长度是可调节的，并且可以包括伸缩管，并且活塞和指示器之间的联接也是长度可调节的，在间隔管的调节发生时，联接件释放。 还优选在装置的调节期间将限制装置固定在不受限制的位置。 当装置取代液体储存器中的量油尺时，本发明包括通过将装置的部分与量油尺的相应部分对准来调节装置的长度的方法。