Abstract:
The invention relates to an optical WDM transmission system including a plurality of first optical transceivers (11) at a first end (7) of an optical WDM transmission link (5, 5′), each of the first optical transceivers (11) including a tunable optical transmitter (17) being adapted to create a first digital optical channel signal (S1ch,i) within the bandwidths of a set of first optical channels of the optical WDM transmission system (1, 1′) according to a tuning control information, multiplexing means (13) for multiplexing the first digital optical channel signals (S1ch,i) into a first optical WDM signal (S1WDM), which is supplied to the first end (7) of the optical WDM transmission link (5, 5′), a plurality of second optical transceivers at a second end (9) of the optical WDM transmission link, each of the second optical transceivers including an optical transmitter being adapted to create a second digital optical channel signal (S2ch,i) within the bandwidth of a predetermined optical channel of a second set of optical channels of the optical WDM transmission system (1, 1′), multiplexing means for multiplexing the second digital optical channel signals into a second optical WDM signal (S2WDM), which is supplied to the second end (9) of the optical WDM transmission link (1, 1′), demultiplexing means (15) for demultiplexing the second optical WDM signal (S2WDM) into the second digital optical channel signals (S2ch,i) and providing each of the second digital optical channel signals (S2ch,i) to a dedicated first optical transceiver (11), and a central tuning device (3, 3′) adapted to create the tuning control information for one or more selected or all of the first optical transceivers (11) by tapping off an optical WDM detection signal (SWDM) from the first optical WDM signal (S1WDM), extracting tuning status information from the optical WDM detection signal (Sdet,WDM) and determining tuning control information for at least one of the first transceivers (11), the central tuning device (3, 3′) being further adapted to supply the tuning control information to the at least one first transceiver (11) by modulating the second optical WDM signal (S2WDM) according to the tuning control information applying an amplitude modulation of the second optical WDM signal (S2WDM) using a dedicated WDM tone frequency.
Abstract:
An optical transmission system method including generating for a tunable laser a pilot tone having an adjustable pilot tone frequency identifying a wavelength division multiplexing channel used by the tunable laser; multiplying the pilot tone with pilot tone data to provide a pilot tone data signal; supplying the pilot tone data signal and a high frequency data signal to the tunable laser generating an optical laser signal output by the tunable laser responsive to the supplied signals; transporting the optical laser signal to a central wavelength to locker; converting the received optical laser signal to provide a pilot tone data signal for wavelength division multiplexing channels demodulated to detect the pilot tone and the pilot tone data for each individual wavelength division multiplexing channel; and identifying the wavelength division multiplexing channel on the basis of the pilot tone frequency of the detected pilot tone and evaluating the pilot tone data.
Abstract:
A method for bi-directionally transmitting digital optical signals over an optical transmission link in which a first optical transmit signal is created according to a first binary digital signal in such a way that the bit information of the first binary digital signal is included in first sections of the symbol interval of the first optical transmit signal. A second optical transmit signal is created by creating an optical wavelength reuse signal using the first optical transmit signal received at the second end of the optical transmission link, the optical wavelength reuse signal being modulated according to a second digital signal in such a way that the bit information of the second digital signal is included in second sections of the symbol interval of the first optical transmit signal received.
Abstract:
A transparent optical overlay network (1) for providing end-to-end optical spectrum services over multiple transparent optical network domains (2) is described. The transparent optical overlay network (1) includes network domain interface devices, NDIDs, (3) provided at domain boundaries between adjacent transparent optical network domains (2). The network domain interface device, NDID (3), monitors and adjusts incoming optical signals received by the NDID (3) from a first transparent optical network domain (2-1) and monitors and adjusts outgoing optical signals output by the NDID (3) to an adjacent second transparent optical network domain (2-2). An overlay network controller (5) manages and controls the end-to-end optical spectrum services by controlling the NDIDs (3). The overlay network controller collects telemetry data (TDATA) for optical spectrum service characterization and SLA policing of the optical spectrum services.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a protected optical single-fiber WDM system. A first (3) and a second (5) head-end terminal and at least one optical add/drop filter device (11) are connected to form a chain-like transmission path, each of the first and second head-end terminals (3, 5) being connected, at a WDM port (3a, 5a), through a single optical fiber (13) to a western (11a) or an eastern WDM port (11d) of an adjacent one of the optical add/drop filter devices (11), respectively, and each of the optical add/drop filter devices (11) being connected, at an eastern or western WDM port (11d, 11a), to a western or eastern WDM port (11a, 11d) of an adjacent one of the optical add/drop filter devices (11), respectively. At least one tail-end terminal (9) is connected to each optical add/drop filter device (11), wherein a first (9a) and a second (9b) channel port of the respective add/drop tail-end terminal (9) is connected to a dedicated first (11b) and second (11c) channel port of the optical add/drop filter device (11) through a respective optical fiber (15,17). The head-end terminals (3, 5), the optical add/drop filter devices (11) and the tail-end terminals (9) are adapted to selectively or simultaneously establish a bidirectional communication between each tail-end terminal (9) and the first and second head-end terminal (3, 5), wherein each tail-end terminal (9) bidirectionally communicates through its first channel port (9a) with the first head-end terminal (3) and bidirectionally communicates through its second channel port (9b) with the second head-end terminal (5), one of these communication paths serving as a working communication path and the other of these communication paths serving as a protection path, wherein for the communication between each of the tail-end terminals (9) and the first and second head-end terminal (3, 5), respectively, dedicated optical channel signals lying in a first wavelength band and a second wavelength band are used for each transmission direction, the first and second wavelength band revealing no overlap and the optical channel signals in each wavelength band forming, in each transmission direction in the chain-like transmission path, respective optical WDM signals.
Abstract:
A first and second head-end terminal and at least one optical add/drop filter device are connected to form a transmission path. Each head-end terminal is connected through an optical fiber to a western or eastern WDM port of an adjacent optical add/drop filter device, and each optical add/drop filter device is connected, at an eastern or western WDM port, to a western or eastern WDM port of an adjacent optical add/drop filter device. At least one tail-end terminal is connected to each optical add/drop filter device, wherein a first and second channel port of the respective add/drop tail-end terminal is connected to a dedicated first and second channel port of the optical add/drop filter device through a respective optical fiber. The head-end terminals, the optical add/drop filter devices, and the tail-end terminals are adapted to establish bidirectional communication between each tail-end terminal and the first and second head-end terminal.
Abstract:
An optical WDM transmission system including a plurality of first optical transceivers at a first end of an optical WDM transmission link, each including a tunable optical transmitter being adapted to create a first digital optical channel signal within the bandwidths of a set of first optical channels of the system according to tuning control information. The first channels are multiplexed in to a first WDM signal and supplied at the first end of the WDM link. Second optical transceivers at a second end link each include a transmitter adapted to create a second digital optical channel signal within a channel bandwidth of a second set of optical channels of the system. The second channels are multiplexed into a second WDM signal for transmission to the first transceivers, and demultiplexing there. A central tuning device creates the tuning control information for the first optical transceivers by tapping off an optical WDM detection signal from the first signal, extracting tuning status information from the optical WDM detection signal and determining tuning control information for at least one of the first transceivers. The central tuning device also supplies the tuning control information to the at least one first transceiver by modulating the second signal according to the tuning control information applying an amplitude modulation of the second signal using a dedicated WDM tone frequency.
Abstract:
A method for bi-directionally transmitting digital optical signals over an optical transmission link in which a first optical transmit signal is created according to a first binary digital signal in such a way that the bit information of the first binary digital signal is included in first sections of the symbol interval of the first optical transmit signal. A second optical transmit signal is created by creating an optical wavelength reuse signal using the first optical transmit signal received at the second end of the optical transmission link, the optical wavelength reuse signal being modulated according to a second digital signal in such a way that the bit information of the second digital signal is included in second sections of the symbol interval of the first optical transmit signal received.