Abstract:
A receiver for an OTDM/PDM pulse train (10) in which the pulses (12) have alternating polarizations (P1, P2) has a polarization insensitive optical switch (16; 161, 162, 163, 164) for isolating optical pulses (10null) within the pulse train (10), and a polarization selective element (17) for separating from the isolated pulses (10null) at least one component that has a single polarization. This allows to considerable relax the constraints posed on the switch since components in the isolated pulses that result from interchannel interference can, at least to a large extent, be eliminated by the subsequent polarization selective element (17).
Abstract:
The invention refers to a fiber optical time division multiplexing device for modulating a laser carrier by some modulation signal, comprising at least one interferometrical unit The interferometrical unit comprises a first and a second optical path each one of said optical paths comprising one semiconductor optical amplifier, and one input port for some optical control signal. The interferometrical unit further comprises one input port for said laser carrier and one output port for some optical output signal, said carrier input port and said output port beeing common to both said optical paths. The laser carrier is split into two portions at the common carrier input port. One portion is travelling along the first optical path, while the other portion is travelling along the second optical path, both portions beeing individually amplified by the according SOA and beeing interferometrically reunified at the common output port. The actual phase of each one of the portions of said laser carrier depend upon the according control signal influencing the characteristics of the according SOA. The invention comprising a plurality of interferometrical units are cascaded one behind the other in such way, that the output signal of one interferometrical unit can be coupled into the carrier input of the following interferometrical unit. The invention further refers to a method of running the device as well as to a fiber optical telecommunication system comprising such device.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an electro-optical element and a method for generating an amplitude-modulated optical signal (24). The element comprises a semiconductor substrate (12), an electro-optical modulation structure arranged on the substrate (12), a first terminal (22) for supplying an optical signal (20) to be modulated, a second terminal (28) for supplying an electrical modulation signal, and a modulation area adapted for modulating the optical signal (20) with the electrical modulation signal (50). According to one aspect of the invention, a limiter (30) is provided for limiting the electrical modulation signal. The limiter (30) is arranged on the substrate (12) and is operatively connected between a second terminal (28) and the modulation area.
Abstract:
Summary A decision circuit for high data rates is disclosed comprising threshold detectors between which the data stream of the incoming signals is divided, a demultiplexer stage, and EXOR gates. Using the circuit, an eye monitor and a pseudoerror monitor can be constructed. Also disclosed is a transmission system using receivers incorporating the decision circuit according to the invention.
Abstract:
The invention shows a transmission system with a transmitter function, a transmitting fiber and a receiver function where the transmitter function comprising lightsources (1), modulators (2) and a multiplexer (3), and the receiver comprising at least a demultiplexer (5), filters and electrical receivers where the channels for left side filtering are modulated with modulators with a negative chirp and for right side filtering with modulators with positive chirp.