METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF MUD WEIGHT WINDOW IN N-POROSITY N-PERMEABILITY FORMATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20230228181A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-20

    申请号:US17648034

    申请日:2022-01-14

    CPC classification number: E21B44/00 E21B49/00 E21B21/00 E21B7/04

    Abstract: A method includes obtaining total stresses and pore pressures of each porous medium of a formation, determining a first and second set of effective stresses for the formation, determining an individual collapse and fracturing mud weight for each porous medium of the formation using a first set of associated failure criteria, wherein the first set of associated failure criteria are based on the first set of effective stresses, determining an overall collapse and fracturing mud weight for the formation using a second set of associated failure criteria, wherein the second set of associated failure criteria is based on the second set of effective stresses, determining a mud weight window for the formation using the individual collapse mud weight, the individual fracturing mud weight, the overall collapse mud weight, and the overall fracturing mud weight, and transmitting a command to a drilling system based on the mud weight window.

    HYBRID PHYSICS-AI METHOD FOR ACCURATE AND FAST MUD-WEIGHT WINDOW CALCULATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20230340843A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-26

    申请号:US17727330

    申请日:2022-04-22

    CPC classification number: E21B21/062 E21B2200/20 E21B2200/22

    Abstract: A system and method for determining a mud-weight window is disclosed. The method includes determining, for each of a plurality of borehole-formation training models, a fracture mud weight using a first physics-based method and a collapse mud weight using a second physics-based method, and training, using the plurality of borehole-formation training models, an artificial intelligence (AI) network to predict the fracture and collapse mud weights for a borehole formation model. The method further includes determining, using the trained AI network, an AI fracture and an AI collapse mud weight from an observed borehole-formation model, and a search window surrounding each AI mud weight. The method further includes predicting a final fracture mud weight within the fracture search window using the first physics-based method and a final collapse mud weight within the collapse search window using the second physics-based method, and determining the mud-weight window bounded by the two final mud weights.

    Two methods of determining permeabilities of naturally fractured rocks from laboratory measurements

    公开(公告)号:US11519879B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-06

    申请号:US17157340

    申请日:2021-01-25

    Abstract: A method for measuring a fracture permeability and a matrix permeability of a naturally fractured cylindrical rock sample, includes sealing both flat ends of the cylindrical sample; immersing the naturally fractured cylindrical rock sample in a fluid, and attaching an axial and a radial strain sensor to the curved surface of the sample. Furthermore, the method includes attaching a signal generator to one flat end of sample, and a signal receiver to the other flat end of the sample, and generating a harmonic excitation using the signal generator at a plurality of frequencies and recording the excitation at each of the plurality of frequencies. The method includes calculating an elastic wave propagation attribute at each of the plurality of frequencies, and inverting the elastic wave propagation attribute at each of the plurality of frequencies to determine the fracture permeability and the matrix permeability of the naturally fractured cylindrical rock sample.

    TWO METHODS OF DETERMINING PERMEABILITIES OF NATURALLY FRACTURED ROCKS FROM LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20220236226A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-28

    申请号:US17157340

    申请日:2021-01-25

    Abstract: A method for measuring a fracture permeability and a matrix permeability of a naturally fractured cylindrical rock sample, includes sealing both flat ends of the cylindrical sample; immersing the naturally fractured cylindrical rock sample in a fluid, and attaching an axial and a radial strain sensor to the curved surface of the sample. Furthermore, the method includes attaching a signal generator to one flat end of sample, and a signal receiver to the other flat end of the sample, and generating a harmonic excitation using the signal generator at a plurality of frequencies and recording the excitation at each of the plurality of frequencies. The method includes calculating an elastic wave propagation attribute at each of the plurality of frequencies, and inverting the elastic wave propagation attribute at each of the plurality of frequencies to determine the fracture permeability and the matrix permeability of the naturally fractured cylindrical rock sample.

    METHODS FOR PREDICTING FORMATION PROPERTIES
    5.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230304397A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-28

    申请号:US17656814

    申请日:2022-03-28

    CPC classification number: E21B49/005 E21B49/02 E21B2200/20

    Abstract: A method for predicting a formation property of a formation, including the steps of: drilling a first well that penetrates the formation, obtaining well properties from the first well, determining a measured formation property from the first well, determining a correlation function that estimates a predicted formation property from the well properties, wherein the correlation function comprises coefficients, calibrating the correlation function by modifying the coefficients until the predicted formation property best matches the measured formation property, drilling a second well that penetrates the formation, obtaining well properties from the second well, determining the formation property from the second well by applying the correlation function with the modified coefficients to the well properties.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A WASHOUT AREA

    公开(公告)号:US20250075618A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18458876

    申请日:2023-08-30

    Abstract: A method for evaluating and controlling a washout region of a wellbore placed in a formation includes: obtaining information about the wellbore and the formation; establishing a washout indicator function as a function of time and location; computationally determining whether the washout region exists by calculating the washout indicator function on a cross section of the wellbore and the formation, at each depth in a specific depth range; and upon finding presence of the washout region in the specific depth range, quantifying the washout region. The washout indicator function returns: a negative value for a point within the formation; a positive value for a point within the washout region; and zero for a point on a boundary.

    METHOD TO DESIGN SALT CAVERN FOR CYCLICAL WITHDRAWAL OF GAS

    公开(公告)号:US20250067717A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-27

    申请号:US18453569

    申请日:2023-08-22

    Abstract: Methods and systems include obtaining a correlation and obtaining a salt sample from a salt formation. The methods and systems further include, for each of N cycles, exposing, using an injection system, the salt sample to an nth amount of a gas and determining an nth value of a property by subjecting the salt sample, using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) system, to an AFM test. The methods and systems further include determining a relationship using the N values of the property, determining, using the correlation, a macroscale relationship based on the relationship, and generating a fit constitutive model by fitting the constitutive model to the macroscale relationship. The methods and systems include generating a model of a salt cavern within the salt formation based on the fit constitutive model and designing a salt cavern for withdrawal cycles of the gas using the model.

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING CONNECTED AND NON-CONNECTED POROSITIES

    公开(公告)号:US20240027642A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-25

    申请号:US17814380

    申请日:2022-07-22

    CPC classification number: G01V1/306 E21B49/006 E21B2200/20

    Abstract: Systems and methods for determining a connected porosity and a non-connected porosity in a fluid-saturated hydrocarbon reservoir are disclosed. The methods include obtaining at least one rock sample from the fluid-saturated hydrocarbon reservoir, determining, using a petrophysical sample analyzer, at least one petrophysical parameter of the rock sample, and measuring at least one of an elastic wave velocity and an elastic wave attenuation for each of a plurality of wave frequencies. The methods further include determining, using a computer processor, the connected porosity and the non-connected porosity of the rock sample using a dual-porosity single-permeability model based, at least in part, on at least one petrophysical parameter and at least one of the elastic wave velocity and the elastic wave attenuation.

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