Hybrid procedure for evaluating stress magnitude and distribution on a liner

    公开(公告)号:US11940592B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-26

    申请号:US17150142

    申请日:2021-01-15

    Abstract: A method for evaluating an integrity of a liner disposed in a wellbore, that contacts a formation through a cement layer between the liner and the formation, includes computing a stress on a boundary of the liner by an iteration procedure that implements an analytical solution of stresses on a liner-cement interface and a cement-formation interface using the geometric data, performing numerical simulations using the computational numerical model to calculate a magnitude and distribution of stresses acting on the liner-cement interface and the cement-formation interface, performing numerical simulations with the actual in-situ stresses to replace the mean in-situ stress on the outer boundary of formation layer to calculate magnitude and distribution of stresses acting on the liner-cement and cement-formation interfaces using the calibrated computational mesh and applying the calculated stresses acting on the liner to a liner integrity evaluation model to determine an integrity of the liner at a plurality of stages of the wellbore.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A DIRECTION FOR DRILLING A WELL

    公开(公告)号:US20230193744A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-22

    申请号:US17644697

    申请日:2021-12-16

    Abstract: A system for determining a direction for drilling a well is disclosed. The system has a device in a portion of a conveyance mechanism comprising a cylindrical housing with at least one sensor that tracks a position of the portion during a drilling operation, the device being configured to obtain a plurality of drilling parameters, and a control system coupled to the device and configured to perform at least one reservoir simulation, and prepare a plurality of required parameters while drilling. The device uses an optimization box to simulate increasing an angle between a drilling direction and a maximum horizontal stress by calculating a minimum mud pressure required to prevent borehole collapse. The control system generates an engineering curve representative of each angle simulated and a corresponding mud weight or pressure, and the device and the control system identify an optimal direction corresponding to a minimum drilling mud pressure parameter.

    METHOD FOR LAB-SCALE HYDRAULIC FRACTURE ANALYSIS

    公开(公告)号:US20240241999A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-18

    申请号:US18156293

    申请日:2023-01-18

    Inventor: Yanhui Han

    Abstract: Examples of methods and systems for predicting a predicted breakdown pressure for a wellbore are disclosed. The methods include obtaining a set of wellbore length compensating breakdown pressure correction curves and obtaining an approximate breakdown pressure, wherein the approximate breakdown pressure is based, at least in part, on measurements taken in a laboratory-scale wellbore. The methods further include determining a predicted breakdown pressure from the approximate breakdown pressure and the set of wellbore length compensating breakdown pressure correction curves, where the predicted breakdown pressure predicts the breakdown pressure of a reservoir-scale wellbore.

    Workflow to evaluate the time-dependent proppant embedment induced by fracturing fluid penetration

    公开(公告)号:US11867047B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-09

    申请号:US17806030

    申请日:2022-06-08

    Abstract: A method is used to determine the permeability of a hydraulic fracture. The method includes obtaining formation parameters and a plurality of formation samples, dividing the plurality of formation samples into a first group and a second group, measuring mechanical and hydraulic properties of the first group, soaking the second group in a fracturing fluid for a plurality of time periods, and measuring, after each soaking time period, the mechanical and hydraulic properties of the second group. The soaking the second group in the fracturing fluid includes soaking the second group in a plurality of different fracturing fluids. The method further includes building, using a computer processor, a proppant-rock interaction model based, at least in part, on the mechanical and hydraulic properties of the first group and the second group, and determining, using the computer processor, the permeability of a hydraulic fracture based, at least in part, on the proppant-rock interaction model and the formation parameters.

    HYBRID PROCEDURE FOR EVALUATING STRESS MAGNITUDE AND DISTRIBUTION ON A LINER

    公开(公告)号:US20220229950A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-21

    申请号:US17150142

    申请日:2021-01-15

    Abstract: A method for evaluating an integrity of a liner disposed in a wellbore, that contacts a formation through a cement layer between the liner and the formation, includes computing a stress on a boundary of the liner by an iteration procedure that implements an analytical solution of stresses on a liner-cement interface and a cement-formation interface using the geometric data, performing numerical simulations using the computational numerical model to calculate a magnitude and distribution of stresses acting on the liner-cement interface and the cement-formation interface, performing numerical simulations with the actual in-situ stresses to replace the mean in-situ stress on the outer boundary of formation layer to calculate magnitude and distribution of stresses acting on the liner-cement and cement-formation interfaces using the calibrated computational mesh and applying the calculated stresses acting on the liner to a liner integrity evaluation model to determine an integrity of the liner at a plurality of stages of the wellbore.

    METHOD FOR ESTIMATING DISSOLUTION OF SALT

    公开(公告)号:US20250076172A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18459158

    申请日:2023-08-31

    Abstract: A method of estimating dissolution progress of a salt in construction of a salt cavern includes: defining, for each of a plurality of parameters, an operable range of respective parameter and an average value of the operable range of respective parameter; performing a plurality of flooding tests, by varying one particular parameter among the plurality of parameters from a lowest value to a highest value in the operable range of the one particular parameter and keeping all other parameters at the average value of respective parameter; and obtaining an analytical relationship of a mass of dissolved salt versus the one particular parameter.

    METHOD TO DESIGN SALT CAVERN FOR CYCLICAL WITHDRAWAL OF GAS

    公开(公告)号:US20250067717A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-27

    申请号:US18453569

    申请日:2023-08-22

    Abstract: Methods and systems include obtaining a correlation and obtaining a salt sample from a salt formation. The methods and systems further include, for each of N cycles, exposing, using an injection system, the salt sample to an nth amount of a gas and determining an nth value of a property by subjecting the salt sample, using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) system, to an AFM test. The methods and systems further include determining a relationship using the N values of the property, determining, using the correlation, a macroscale relationship based on the relationship, and generating a fit constitutive model by fitting the constitutive model to the macroscale relationship. The methods and systems include generating a model of a salt cavern within the salt formation based on the fit constitutive model and designing a salt cavern for withdrawal cycles of the gas using the model.

    WORKFLOW TO EVALUATE THE TIME-DEPENDENT PROPPANT EMBEDMENT INDUCED BY FRACTURING FLUID PENETRATION

    公开(公告)号:US20230399932A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-14

    申请号:US17806030

    申请日:2022-06-08

    Abstract: A method is used to determine the permeability of a hydraulic fracture. The method includes obtaining formation parameters and a plurality of formation samples, dividing the plurality of formation samples into a first group and a second group, measuring mechanical and hydraulic properties of the first group, soaking the second group in a fracturing fluid for a plurality of time periods, and measuring, after each soaking time period, the mechanical and hydraulic properties of the second group. The soaking the second group in the fracturing fluid includes soaking the second group in a plurality of different fracturing fluids. The method further includes building, using a computer processor, a proppant-rock interaction model based, at least in part, on the mechanical and hydraulic properties of the first group and the second group, and determining, using the computer processor, the permeability of a hydraulic fracture based, at least in part, on the proppant-rock interaction model and the formation parameters.

    ADAPTIVE MULTISCALE NEAR-WELLBORE STRESS AND STABILITY ANALYSIS METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20250059887A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-20

    申请号:US18451705

    申请日:2023-08-17

    Abstract: A computer-implemented method for determining near-wellbore stress and state in a drilled well includes: importing input data of a form of data files; calculating stress and pressure parameters along a wellbore path from the input data imported; displaying one or more of the input data and the calculated stress and pressure parameters along a well path of the drilled well; receiving, by a graphical user interface (GUI), a user selection of a depth at which distribution of the near-wellbore stress and state around a wellbore is determined; in response to receiving the user selection, calculating near-wellbore parameters describing the near-wellbore stress and state around the wellbore; and displaying, by the GUI, the calculated near-wellbore parameters around the wellbore.

    EVALUATION OF CEMENT SHEATH DAMAGE IN UNDERGROUND STORAGE CAVITY DURING EARTHQUAKE

    公开(公告)号:US20250004163A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-02

    申请号:US18344632

    申请日:2023-06-29

    Inventor: Yanhui Han

    Abstract: A method for evaluating potential damage to a cement sheath in an underground gas storage facility during an earthquake. A ground surface earthquake (EQ) wave is obtained on which a deconvolution analysis is performed, producing a subsurface EQ wave. Static and dynamic mechanical properties of a casing-cement-rock well system are obtained, and a computational model of the underground gas storage facility is generated. A gas pressure value is applied to the model, and, after boundary conditions are applied, a static equilibrium state is simulated. The subsurface EQ wave and boundary conditions are applied to the model, and, based on the gas pressure value, a dynamic seismic event is simulated. Based on the effect of the seismic simulation on the integrity of the underground gas storage facility, at least one parameter related to the operation of the underground gas storage facility may be adjusted.

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