Press for hot hydrostatic extrusion
    1.
    发明授权
    Press for hot hydrostatic extrusion 失效
    热压缩挤压机

    公开(公告)号:US3698220A

    公开(公告)日:1972-10-17

    申请号:US3698220D

    申请日:1971-05-20

    Applicant: ASEA AB

    CPC classification number: B21C23/007

    Abstract: A press for hot hydrostatic extrusion of a billet, has a stand, a pressure chamber axially movable in the stand to engage a die mounted in one end against a die support carried by the stand, a punch slidable in the pressure chamber to raise a pressure medium in the pressure chamber to extrusion pressure, and a billet holder slidable in the chamber for pressing the billet against the die during sliding movement of the pressure chamber to closing position. In order to prevent contact between the die support and the die until extrusion is about to begin, with consequent cooling of the billet which interferes with the extrusion, an annular canted spring is arranged in a groove in the face of the die support opposite the die so as to prevent contact therebetween during closing movement of the pressure chamber.

    Abstract translation: 用于坯料的热静压挤压的压力机具有支架,可在支架中可轴向移动的压力室,以将一端安装在一端的模具抵靠由支架承载的模具支撑件;可在压力室中滑动的冲头,以提高压力 介质在压力室中以挤出压力,以及坯料保持器,其可在室中滑动,用于在压力室滑动到关闭位置期间将坯料压在模具上。

    Method of hydrostatically extruding compound material and compound billets
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of hydrostatically extruding compound material and compound billets 失效
    流体静力挤出复合材料和复合坯料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3866306A

    公开(公告)日:1975-02-18

    申请号:US43765274

    申请日:1974-01-29

    Applicant: ASEA AB

    Abstract: In the hydrostatic extrusion of compound billets, in which the billet is formed of a core of one material and a casing surrounding the core of another material, and in which a gap is left during the assembly of the billet to allow for deformation of the casing, the core is provided with a point and the casing has an inwardly directed conical flange within which the point of the core rests. At the back end, the core is provided with a sealing device for preventing the entry of fluid into the space between the core and the casing. In order to prevent the compression of the air in the space between the core and the casing, the core is provided at its front end with passages which open into the point of the core and which communicate with the space between the core and the casing, providing an air escape arrangement.

    Abstract translation: 在复合坯料的静压挤压中,其中坯料由一种材料的芯形成,围绕另一种材料的芯的壳体,并且在坯料组装期间留下间隙以允许壳体变形 芯部设置有点,并且壳体具有向内指向的圆锥形凸缘,其中芯部的位置在该凸缘内。 在后端,芯部设置有用于防止流体进入芯部和壳体之间的空间的密封装置。 为了防止芯部和壳体之间的空间中的空气的压缩,芯在其前端处设置有通向芯的点的通道,并且与芯和壳体之间的空间连通, 提供排气装置。

    Method of joining wire or rods of compound material with aluminum core and copper casing
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of joining wire or rods of compound material with aluminum core and copper casing 失效
    铝合金材料复合材料的接线方法

    公开(公告)号:US3868762A

    公开(公告)日:1975-03-04

    申请号:US21751272

    申请日:1972-01-13

    Applicant: ASEA AB

    Inventor: NILSSON JAN

    CPC classification number: B21F15/08 B21F15/04 B23K20/08 Y10T29/49195

    Abstract: For joining wire of compound material having a core of aluminum and a casing of copper, the ends to be joined are shaped to form male and female parts, the male part is inserted in the female part, and a sleeve of explosive is applied around the joint and detonated so that the core and casing are joined in one operation by explosion welding.

    Abstract translation: 对于具有铝芯和铜壳的复合材料的接合线,待接合的端部成形为形成阳部件和阴部件,阳部件插入阴部件中,并且在其周围施加炸药套筒 接合和引爆,使得芯和壳体通过爆炸焊接在一个操作中。

    Hydrostatic extrusion of compound material
    6.
    发明授权
    Hydrostatic extrusion of compound material 失效
    复合材料的疏水挤压

    公开(公告)号:US3620059A

    公开(公告)日:1971-11-16

    申请号:US3620059D

    申请日:1968-09-09

    Applicant: ASEA AB

    Inventor: NILSSON JAN

    Abstract: IN HYDROSTATIC EXTRUSION OF A WIRE OR ROD CONSTITUTED BY A CASING OF ONE MATERIAL AND A CORE OF ANOTHER, USUALLY A SOFTER MATERIAL, A BILLET IS EXTRUDED THROUGH A DIE FROM A PRESSURE CHAMBER PROVIDED WITH A CONICAL SURFACE, ADJACENT THE DIE OPENING, THE BILLET IS SO CONSTRUCTED THAT THE AXIAL FORCES CREATED BY THE DIFFERENCES IN MOLDING RESISTANCE OF THE DIFFERENT MATERIALS ARE TRANSFERRED BETWEEN THE CASING AND THE CORE. THIS IS DONE BY PRESSING THE REAR END OF THE CASING INTO A GROOVE IN THE CORE.

    THE JOINT BETWEEN THE CASING AND CORE IS SEALED AT THE REAR ENDS. THE FRONT END OF THE CORE IS SHAPED TO MATCH THE CONICAL SURFACE OF THE DIE, AND THE CASING MAY BE BROUGHT DOWN OVER THIS FRONT END, THE FRONT END OF THE CASING TAPERING IN THICKNESS. SUCCESSIVE CASING AND CORES MAY BE JOINED ONTO THE REMAINING PARTS OF CASINGS AND CORES OF A PREVIOUS BILLET WHICH HAS BEEN LARGELY EXTRUDED.

    Press for hot hydrostatic extrusion
    8.
    发明授权
    Press for hot hydrostatic extrusion 失效
    热压缩挤压机

    公开(公告)号:US3702555A

    公开(公告)日:1972-11-14

    申请号:US3702555D

    申请日:1971-02-25

    Applicant: ASEA AB

    CPC classification number: B21C23/007

    Abstract: For hydrostatic extrusion, a press is provided having a yoke. One of the end pieces of the yoke carries a die receiving block having an extrusion passage therethrough. A pressure cylinder is mounted within the yoke for movement towards and from the die receiving block. Slidable in the cylinder of the high pressure cylinder is a billet holder which divides the space within the cylinder into two parts. The billet holder has a spring controlled valve which prevents passage of pressure fluid therethrough until a predetermined pressure differential exists between the chambers. A punch is provided for sliding into and out of the high pressure cylinder on the opposite side thereof from the die. The die and billet are first positioned between the high pressure cylinder and the die receiving block, after which the high pressure cylinder is moved to enclose the billet. Then pressure is applied in the high pressure cylinder on the side of the punch to move the billet holder against the billet and move the billet into engagement with the die. Then the pressure behind the the billet holder is increased so that the fluid passes through the billet holder and thereafter further increased by advancing the punch into the high pressure cylinder so that the fluid exerts sufficient pressure on the billet to extrude it. Before opening the high pressure cylinder, the punch is withdrawn and cool pressure fluid is admitted into the end of the cylinder remote from the punch.

    Abstract translation: 对于静压挤出,提供具有轭的压力机。 轭的一个端部带有具有穿过其中的挤出通道的模具接收块。 压力缸安装在轭架内以朝向和离开模具接收块移动。 在高压气缸的气缸中可滑动的是将气缸内的空间分成两部分的钢坯保持架。 坯料保持器具有弹簧控制阀,其防止压力流体通过,直到在室之间存在预定的压力差。 提供了用于在与模具相反的一侧滑入和流出高压缸的冲头。

    Hydrostatic extrusion of compound material
    9.
    发明授权
    Hydrostatic extrusion of compound material 失效
    复合材料的疏水挤压

    公开(公告)号:US3654687A

    公开(公告)日:1972-04-11

    申请号:US3654687D

    申请日:1970-04-27

    Applicant: ASEA AB

    CPC classification number: B21C23/22 B21C23/007 Y10T29/49805

    Abstract: In hydrostatic extrusion of a wire or rod of one metal with a casing of another metal, a billet is extruded through a die from a pressure chamber provided with a conical surface adjacent the die opening. The billet is so constructed that fluid is prevented from entering between the core and the casing and that the axial forces created by the differences in moulding resistance of the different materials are transferred between the casing and the core. This may be done by providing a member which overlies the rear ends of the casing and core. The joint between the casing and core is sealed at the rear ends. The front end of the core is shaped to match the conical surface of the die, and the casing may be brought down over this front end, the front end of the casing tapering in thickness.

    Abstract translation: 在具有另一种金属外壳的一种金属的线材或棒材的静态挤压中,坯料通过模具从邻近模具开口的具有锥形表面的压力室挤出。 坯料被构造成防止流体被阻止进入芯部和壳体之间,并且由不同材料的成型阻力差异产生的轴向力在壳体和芯之间传递。 这可以通过提供覆盖在壳体和芯的后端的构件来实现。 外壳和芯体之间的接头在后端被密封。 芯的前端被成形为与模具的锥形表面相匹配,并且壳体可以在该前端下降,套管的前端的厚度逐渐变细。

    Hydrostatic extrusion of powder
    10.
    发明授权
    Hydrostatic extrusion of powder 失效
    水泥挤压粉末

    公开(公告)号:US3559271A

    公开(公告)日:1971-02-02

    申请号:US3559271D

    申请日:1968-06-24

    Applicant: ASEA AB

    Inventor: NILSSON JAN

    Abstract: RODS OR WIRE ARE PRODUCED FROM POWDER BY FORMING A BILLET COMPACTED TO GREAT DENSITY AND PROVIDED ON ITS SURFACE WITH A TEMPORARY, LIQUID-TIGHT BARRIER OF NONMETALLIC YIELDING MATERIAL. THE BILLET IS ENCLOSED IN A PRESSURE CHAMBER LOCATED ABOVE A DIE, WITHIN WHICH CHAMBER A LIQUID CAN BE COMPRESSED. THE COLD BILLET IS FORMED BY HYDROSTATIC EXTRUSION TO A CROSS SECTION DETERMINED BY THE NOZZLE OF THE DIE AFTER WHICH THE TEMPORARY BARRIER IS REMOVED. THE DEFORMATION IS CARRIED OUT UNDER SUCH PRESSURE AS TO PRODUCE A SUFFICIENT INCREASE IN TEMPERATURE TO SINTER THE POWDER.

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