摘要:
Provided is a method of connecting an austenitic steel pipe with a ferritic steel pipe. The method comprises providing the austenitic steel pipe and the ferritic steel pipe, such that an inner end section of the austenitic steel pipe has an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of an outer section of the ferritic steel pipe, inserting the inner end section into the outer end section, such that the inner and outer end sections overlap in a connection region, and welding the inner and outer end sections in the connection region by explosive welding or magnetic pulse welding. Further, a linear quench exchanger and a processing arrangement for processing a process fluid are provided.
摘要:
A cladded article may include a first metallic layer, a clad layer, and a first solid-state welding interface region positioned between the clad layer and the first metallic layer. The clad layer may include a first clad layer region having a first clad layer thickness in a thickness direction of the clad layer and a second clad layer region having a second clad layer thickness in the thickness direction of the clad layer. The second clad layer thickness may be greater than the first clad layer thickness.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and a device for monitoring the process for a welding seam formed by means of collision welding, in which a first joining partner (1) and a second joining partner (2) are moved toward one another by an introduction of energy and are welded to one another to form the welding seam. A light flash between the first joining partner (1) and the second joining partner (2) is detected during the welding by an optical capture unit (6), which measures in a time-resolved manner, having at least one detector (19, 20, 24) and an actual value of a beginning of the light flash, a duration of the light flash, an intensity of the light flash, and/or an intensity distribution over time of the light flash is determined by an analysis unit (16) and compared to a respective target value of the beginning of the light flash, the duration of the light flash, the intensity of the light flash, and/or the intensity distribution over time of the light flash. The weld seam is only classified as qualitatively adequate if a maximum deviation of the actual value from the target value is maintained.
摘要:
Hybrid bonded turbine rotors and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. A method for manufacturing a hybrid bonded turbine rotor comprises the steps of providing turbine disk having a rim portion comprising a live rim of circumferentially continuous material and a plurality of live rim notches in an outer periphery of the turbine disk alternating with a plurality of raised blade attachment surfaces defining the outer periphery; providing a plurality of turbine blades, each of which comprising an airfoil portion and a shank portion, the shank portion having a base surface; metallurgically bonding a compliant alloy material layer to either or both of the raised blade attachments surfaces of the turbine disk and the base surfaces of the blade shanks; and linear friction welding the plurality of blades to the turbine disk so as to form a bond plane between the raised blade attachments surfaces of the turbine disk and the base surfaces of the blade shanks, the compliant alloy material layer being disposed at the bond plane.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for joining at least two metal workpiece parts (2, 8) of a differing metal composition to each other by means of explosion welding, comprising the steps of: enclosing an inner workpiece part (2) at least partially with an outer workpiece part (89; arranging a mantle of explosive material (14) round the outer workpiece part; and detonating the explosive material in order to bring about a metallurgical connection between the two workpiece parts; wherein during the detonation of the explosive material the inner workpiece part is substantially wholly filled with and/or is at least partially enclosed by a dilatant non-Newtonian mixture (20). The invention further relates to a workpiece manufactured via this method.
摘要:
A conduction-cooled card assembly is disclosed that includes a conduction-cooling frame, a printed wiring board mounted on the frame, and a wedgelock fastener. The conduction-cooling frame has a thermal management interface adapted to transfer heat from the frame to a chassis, and the wedgelock fastener is adapted to press the thermal management interface of the conduction-cooling frame against a rail of the chassis. The assembly also has one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the thermal management interface of the conduction-cooling frame is made primarily of a first material and a portion of the thermal management interface that is adapted to engage the wedgelock fastener or the rail of the chassis is made of a second material that is softer than the first material, and (b) the wedgelock fastener is made primarily of a first material and a portion of the wedgelock fastener that is adapted to engage the thermal management interface or another rail of the chassis is made of a second material that is softer than the first material. A chassis for conduction-cooled card assemblies is also disclosed which comprises a housing and at least first and second rails within the housing that are adapted to receive a conduction-cooled card assembly therebetween. At least one of the first and second rails is made primarily of a first material and has a surface portion made of a second material that is softer than the first material.
摘要:
A method for attaching together by means of explosion welding two metal pipes (2; 3) arranged within each other, wherein a mantle of explosive material (5) is arranged around the outer pipe (2) and this mantle is made to explode in order to cause a metallurgical joint between the two pipes, according to the present invention is characterized in that the interior (4) of the inner pipe (3) is filled with granular material (6) and the interstices left free by the granular material (6) are filled with liquid (7) before the explosive material (5) is made to explode.
摘要:
A system and method for providing multi-mode control of an ultrasonic welding system. In one embodiment, the control modes include the energy of the weld, the time of the welding process and the compression displacement of the parts being welded during the welding process. The method includes providing thresholds for each of the modes, and terminating the welding process after the threshold for each mode has been reached, the threshold for more than one mode has been reached or the threshold for one of the modes has been reached. The welding control can be either open-loop or closed-loop, where the open-loop process provides the mode thresholds and once one or more of those thresholds is reached the welding process is terminated. The closed-loop control provides feedback of the weld energy and/or the compression displacement so that the weld power and/or weld pressure can be increased or decreased accordingly.
摘要:
A process device has a process seal for coupling to an industrial process. The process device includes a process device body having an isolation cavity and an isolation passageway extending from the isolation cavity to a pressure sensor. The isolation cavity and isolation passageway filled with an isolation fluid. An isolation diaphragm is positioned to isolate the isolation cavity from process fluid. The isolation diaphragm has a process fluid side and an isolation fluid side. A weld ring is positioned around a periphery of the process fluid side of the isolation diaphragm. The weld ring is formed of a first material compatible with the isolation diaphragm and a second material compatible with the process device body. A weld secures the weld ring to the process device body.
摘要:
A portion of compliant material includes four walls defining a slot. The slot has a relatively large cross-section end in fluid communication with a solder reservoir, and also has a relatively small cross-section end opposed to the relatively large cross-section end. The slot has a generally elongate rectangular shape when viewed in plan, with a length perpendicular to a scan direction, a width, parallel to the scan direction, associated with the relatively large cross section end, and a width, parallel to the scan direction, associated with the relatively small cross section end. The slot is configured in the portion of compliant material such that the relatively small cross-section end of the slot normally remains substantially closed, but locally opens sufficiently to dispense solder from the reservoir when under fluid pressure and locally unsupported by a workpiece. Methods of operation and fabrication are also disclosed.