摘要:
The invention relates to a method for oxidizing substrates such as hydrocarbons, waxes or soot. The method involves the use of a compound of formula (I) in which: R1 and R2 represent H, an aliphatic or aromatic alkoxy radical, carboxyl radical, alkoxycarbonyl radical or hydrocarbon radical, each having 1 to 20 hydrocarbon atoms, SO3H, NH2, OH, F, Cl, Br, I and/or NO2, whereby R1 and R2 designate identical or different radicals or R1 and R2 can be linked to one another via a covalent bonding; Q1 and Q2 represent C, CH, N, CR5, each being the same or different; X and Z represent C, S, CH2, each being the same or different; Y represents O and OH; k=0, 1, 2; l=0, 1, 2; m=1 to 3, and; R5 represents one of the meanings of R1. Said compound is used as a catalyst in the presence of a radical initiator, whereby the molar ratio of the catalyst to the hydrocarbon is less than 10 mol %. Peroxy compounds or azo compounds can be used as the radical initiator. Preferred substrates are aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种氧化底物例如烃,蜡或烟灰的方法。 该方法包括使用式(I)化合物,其中:R 1和R 2表示H,脂族或芳族烷氧基,羧基,烷氧基羰基或烃基,各自具有1至20个烃基,SO 3 H,NH 2, OH,F,Cl,Br,I和/或NO 2,其中R 1和R 2表示相同或不同的基团,或者R 1和R 2可以通过共价键彼此连接; Q1和Q2表示C,CH,N,CR5,各自相同或不同; X和Z表示C,S,CH 2,各自相同或不同; Y表示O和OH; k = 0,1,2; l = 0,1,2; m = 1〜3, R5表示R1的含义之一。 所述化合物在自由基引发剂存在下用作催化剂,其中催化剂与烃的摩尔比小于10mol%。 过氧化合物或偶氮化合物可用作自由基引发剂。 优选的底物是脂族或芳族烃。
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing phenol derivatives by catalytic oxidation of an aromatic hydrocarbon to the hydroperoxide and subsequent cleavage of the hydroperoxide to give the phenol derivative and a ketone, wherein a compound of the formula I where R1, R2=H, aliphatic or aromatic alkoxy radical, carboxyl radical, alkoxycarbonyl radical or hydrocarbon radical, in each case having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, SO3H, NH2, OH, F, Cl, Br, I and/or NO2, where R1 and R2 are identical or different radicals or R1 and R2 may be joined to one another via a covalent bond, and X, Z=C, S, CH2 Y=O, OH k=0, 1, 2 l=0, 1, 2 m=1-3; is used as oxidation catalyst in the presence of a free-radical initiator, where the molar ratio of the catalyst to the aromatic hydrocarbon is less than 10 mol %.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for catalytically oxidizing unsaturated hydrocarbons to form oxidation products, and to the production of saturated alcohols, ketones, aldehydes or carboxylic acids by subsequently hydrogenating the oxidation product. A compound of formula (I) is used as a catalyst during oxidizing in which: R1, R2=H, an aliphatic or aromatic alkoxy radical, carboxyl radical, alkoxycarbonyl radical or hydrocarbon radical, each having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, SO3H, NH2, OH, F, Cl, Br, I and/or NO2, whereby R1 and R2 signify identical or different radicals or R1 and R2 can be coupled to one another via a covalent bond, with Q1, Q2=the same or different, C, CH, N; X, Z=C, S or CH2; Y=O or OH; k=0, 1 or 2; 1=0, 1 or 2; m=1 to 100 in the presence of a radical initiator. Peroxy compounds or azo compounds can be used as radical initiators. Preferred substrates are cyclic aliphatic or aromatic compounds.