Solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell
    1.
    发明授权
    Solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell 有权
    固体聚电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US07670708B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11355185

    申请日:2006-02-16

    IPC分类号: H01M2/00

    摘要: Provided is a solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell capable of suppressing a gas leak between a fuel electrode film side and an oxide electrode film side by suppressing deterioration of a solid polyelectrolyte film on its peripheral side. A solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell includes: a cell in which electrode films are provided on one side and the other side of a solid polyelectrolyte film, respectively; a first gas diffusion layer provided so as to cover the electrode film on one side of the cell; a second gas diffusion layer provided so as to cover the electrode film on the other side of the cell; and separators provided on the one side and the other side of the cell, respectively, with the gas diffusion layers interposed therebetween. The solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell includes: first insulating layers which are provided between the solid polyelectrolyte film of the cell and the gas diffusion layers and have electrical insulating properties; and second insulating layers which are provided on peripheral edges of the gas diffusion layers and have electrical insulating properties.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种固体聚电解质燃料电池,其能够通过抑制其周边侧的固体聚电解质膜的劣化来抑制燃料电极膜侧和氧化物电极膜侧之间的气体泄漏。 固体聚电解质燃料电池包括:分别在固体聚电解质膜的一侧和另一侧设置电极膜的电池; 第一气体扩散层,设置成覆盖电池一侧的电极膜; 第二气体扩散层,设置成覆盖电池另一侧的电极膜; 以及设置在电池的一侧和另一侧上的分离器,其间具有气体扩散层。 固体聚电解质燃料电池包括:设置在电池的固体聚电解质膜和气体扩散层之间并具有电绝缘性能的第一绝缘层; 以及设置在气体扩散层的周缘上并具有电绝缘性的第二绝缘层。

    Solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell
    2.
    发明申请
    Solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell 有权
    固体聚电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20060275650A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11355185

    申请日:2006-02-16

    IPC分类号: H01M4/94 H01M8/10

    摘要: Provided is a solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell capable of suppressing a gas leak between a fuel electrode film side and an oxide electrode film side by suppressing deterioration of a solid polyelectrolyte film on its peripheral side. A solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell includes: a cell in which electrode films are provided on one side and the other side of a solid polyelectrolyte film, respectively; a first gas diffusion layer provided so as to cover the electrode film on one side of the cell; a second gas diffusion layer provided so as to cover the electrode film on the other side of the cell; and separators provided on the one side and the other side of the cell, respectively, with the gas diffusion layers interposed therebetween. The solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell includes: first insulating layers which are provided between the solid polyelectrolyte film of the cell and the gas diffusion layers and have electrical insulating properties; and second insulating layers which are provided on peripheral edges of the gas diffusion layers and have electrical insulating properties.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种固体聚电解质燃料电池,其能够通过抑制其周边侧的固体聚电解质膜的劣化来抑制燃料电极膜侧和氧化物电极膜侧之间的气体泄漏。 固体聚电解质燃料电池包括:分别在固体聚电解质膜的一侧和另一侧设置电极膜的电池; 第一气体扩散层,设置成覆盖电池一侧的电极膜; 第二气体扩散层,设置成覆盖电池另一侧的电极膜; 以及设置在电池的一侧和另一侧上的分离器,其间具有气体扩散层。 固体聚电解质燃料电池包括:设置在电池的固体聚电解质膜和气体扩散层之间并具有电绝缘性能的第一绝缘层; 以及设置在气体扩散层的周缘上并具有电绝缘性的第二绝缘层。

    Method of detecting noise disappearance and detecting device therefor
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of detecting noise disappearance and detecting device therefor 失效
    检测噪声消失的方法及其检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5016186A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-14

    申请号:US307872

    申请日:1989-02-07

    IPC分类号: G05B23/02

    CPC分类号: G05B23/0232

    摘要: A method and apparatus detect a noise disappearance of instruments, etc. in various instrumentations in a chemical plant or the like. Detection values which are outputs from a detector (1) are input into a data store (3) via a data collector (2). Inputs to a processor (4) are a detection value (Sold) at a previous point and time from the data storer (3) and further a current detection value serving as a newest value (Snew) from the data collector (2). In the processor (4), an absolute difference between the newest value (Snew) and the previous value (Sold) is calculated. When this difference is smaller than a preset value, a count number (C) of a counter (5) is incremented, whereas when this difference is larger than the preset value, the count number (C) is cleared. When the count number from the counter (5) exceeds a predetermined threshold value, this is regarded the occurrence of a noise disappearance, and a trigger signal (T) for actuating a notifier (7) is output from a limiter (6).

    Recording fluid for ink-jet printing and process for the production
thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Recording fluid for ink-jet printing and process for the production thereof 失效
    用于喷墨印刷的记录流体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5716435A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-10

    申请号:US714129

    申请日:1996-09-17

    CPC分类号: C09D11/322

    摘要: A water-dispersed inkjet recording liquid excellent in water resistance and transparency and also excellent in the property of ejection from a nozzle, containing, as a colorant, a water-based dispersion of an organic pigment (A) having an average particle diameter of 10 to 150 nm (measured by laser scattering), the water-based dispersion of the organic pigment (A) being obtained by mechanically kneading a mixture containing at least three components, said components being, the organic pigment (A), a water-soluble inorganic salt (B) in an amount by weight at least three times as large as the amount of the organic pigment (A) and a water-soluble solvent (C) to finely mill the organic pigment (A), and then removing the water-soluble inorganic salt (B) and the water-soluble solvent (C) by washing the kneaded mixture with water, and a process for the production thereof.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00147 Sec。 371日期1996年9月17日 102(e)1996年9月17日PCT PCT 1996年1月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 23032 PCT 日本1996年8月1日具有优异的耐水性和透明性的水分散性喷墨记录液,并且还具有优异的喷嘴特性,该喷嘴含有作为着色剂的有机颜料(A)的水性分散体,其具有 平均粒径为10〜150nm(通过激光散射测定),有机颜料(A)的水性分散体通过机械捏合含有至少3种成分的混合物而得到,所述成分为有机颜料(A) ,水溶性无机盐(B),其量为有机颜料(A)的量的至少三倍以上,水溶性溶剂(C),以细粉碎有机颜料(A), 然后通过用水洗涤捏合的混合物,除去水溶性无机盐(B)和水溶性溶剂(C)及其制备方法。

    Colored composition for color filter and color filter
    6.
    发明授权
    Colored composition for color filter and color filter 有权
    彩色滤色片和彩色滤光片彩色组合

    公开(公告)号:US06716897B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10021433

    申请日:2001-12-19

    IPC分类号: C08K534

    摘要: A colored composition for color filter contains a colorant carrier formed of a transparent resin, a precursor of a transparent resin or a mixture thereof, and a green colorant dispersed in the colorant carrier. The green colorant contains a first halogenated metallophthalocyanine pigment having copper as a central metal, and at least one second halogenated metallophthalocyanine pigment having, as a central metal, a metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Si, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Ge and Sn. The content of the second halogenated metallophthalocyanine pigment is within a range of 1 to 80 mol % based on a total amount of the green colorant. Also disclosed is a color filter including at least one red filter segment, at least one blue filter segment, and at least one green filter segment. At least one green filter segment is prepared from the above-mentioned colored composition.

    摘要翻译: 用于滤色器的着色组合物包含由透明树脂,透明树脂的前体或其混合物形成的着色剂载体和分散在着色剂载体中的绿色着色剂。 绿色着色剂包含具有铜作为中心金属的第一卤化金属酞菁颜料,以及至少一种第二卤化金属酞菁颜料,其具有作为中心金属的选自Mg,Al,Si,Ti,V,Mn的金属 ,Fe,Co,Ni,Zn,Ge和Sn。 第二卤化金属酞菁颜料的含量相对于绿色着色剂的总量为1〜80摩尔%。 还公开了一种滤色器,其包括至少一个红色滤色器片段,至少一个蓝色滤色器片段和至少一个绿色滤色片片段。 从上述着色组合物制备至少一个绿色过滤器段。

    Inkjet recording liquid and process for the production thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Inkjet recording liquid and process for the production thereof 失效
    喷墨记录液及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06235099B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09527702

    申请日:1997-07-28

    IPC分类号: C09D1102

    CPC分类号: C09D11/322

    摘要: A water-dispersed inkjet recording liquid excellent in water resistance and transparency and also excellent in the property of ejection from a nozzle, containing, as a colorant, a water-based dispersion of an organic pigment (A) which is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a quinacridone pigment, a benzimidazolone pigment, an insoluble azo pigment, a fuzed azo pigment, a quinophthalone pigment, a naphthol pigment, a perylene pigment and an isoindolinone pigment and has an average particle diameter of 10 to 150 nm (measured by laser scattering), the water-based dispersion of the organic pigment (A) being obtained by mechanically kneading a mixture containing at least three components of the organic pigment (A), a water-soluble inorganic salt (B) in an amount by weight at least three times as large as the amount of the organic pigment (A) and a water-soluble solvent (C) to finely mill the organic pigment (A), and then removing the water-soluble inorganic salt (B) and the water-soluble solvent (C) by washing the kneaded mixture with water, and a process for the production thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种水分散性喷墨记录液,具有优异的耐水性和透明性,并且还具有优异的喷嘴特性,该喷嘴含有作为着色剂的有机颜料(A)的水基分散体,该水性分散体是至少一种选自 由喹吖啶酮颜料,苯并咪唑酮颜料,不溶性偶氮颜料,偶氮偶氮颜料,喹酞酮颜料,萘酚颜料,苝颜料和异吲哚啉酮颜料组成的组,平均粒径为10〜150nm( 通过激光散射测量),有机颜料(A)的水基分散体通过机械捏合含有有机颜料(A)的至少三种组分的混合物,水溶性无机盐(B) (A)的量的至少三倍以上的水溶性溶剂(C),将有机颜料(A)精细研磨后,除去水溶性无机盐(B) d通过用水洗涤捏合的混合物的水溶性溶剂(C),以及其制备方法。