公开(公告)号：US06735267B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US10227441

申请日：2002-08-26

申请人： Akihito Orii ,  Junichi Koyama ,  Koji Nishida ,  Masao Chaki ,  Toru Kanazawa

发明人： Akihito Orii ,  Junichi Koyama ,  Koji Nishida ,  Masao Chaki ,  Toru Kanazawa

IPC分类号： G21C332

CPC分类号： G21C3/328 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2004/304 ,  Y02E30/38

摘要： A fuel assembly in accordance with the present invention comprises a plurality of first fuel rods and a plurality of second fuel rods having a length shorter than a length of the first fuel rod, and these two kinds of fuel rods are arranged in a fuel rod array of 10 rows by 10 columns. Two water rods are arranged in regions capable of arranging 8 fuel rods. The second fuel rods are not arranged in the outermost tier of the fuel rod array. Which satisfies the following conditions, that is, B≧60  (Equation 1) 15≦n≦20(n: integer)  (Equation 2) Awr/Ach≦0.149  (Equation 3) Lp/Lf≧11/24  (Equation 4) Awr/Ach≧(3.00×10−4×n2+6.00×10−4×n−1.2×10−2)×(Lp/Lf−1)+1.75×10−1  (Equation 5) Awr/Ach≦(8.63×10−4×n2−6.09×10−2×n+1.33×10−1)×(Lp/Lf−8.32×10−1)  (Equation 6) where Awr is a total sum of horizontal sectional areas of said water rods, Ach is a horizontal sectional area of a coolant flow passage in a bottom portion of said fuel assembly, Lf is an effective fuel length of said first fuel rod, n is number of said second fuel rods, Lp is an effective length of said second fuel rod, and B (GWd/t) is an average burn-up.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的燃料组件包括多个第一燃料棒和多个第二燃料棒，其长度短于第一燃料棒的长度，并且这两种燃料棒被布置在燃料棒阵列 10行×10列。 在能够布置8个燃料棒的区域中布置两个水棒。 第二燃料棒不配置在燃料棒阵列的最外层。 其满足以下条件，即，Awr是所述水棒的水平截面积的总和，Ach是所述燃料组件的底部中的冷却剂流动通道的水平截面面积，Lf是有效燃料长度 的所述第一燃料棒的数量，n是所述第二燃料棒的数量，Lp是所述第二燃料棒的有效长度，B（GWd / t）是平均燃耗。

公开(公告)号：US5253278A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US705723

申请日：1991-05-24

申请人： Toru Kanazawa ,  Osamu Yokomizo ,  Shin-ichi Kashiwai ,  Akihito Orii ,  Koji Nishida ,  Tatsuo Hayashi ,  Junjiro Nakajima

发明人： Toru Kanazawa ,  Osamu Yokomizo ,  Shin-ichi Kashiwai ,  Akihito Orii ,  Koji Nishida ,  Tatsuo Hayashi ,  Junjiro Nakajima

IPC分类号： G21C3/324 ,  G21C3/33 ,  G21C3/332 ,  G21C5/18 ,  G21C21/00 ,  G21C3/32

CPC分类号： G21C3/324 ,  G21C3/332 ,  G21Y2002/303 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A fuel assembly included a plurality of fuel rods, fuel spacers for maintaining gaps between the fuel rods and a channel box. The channel box includes spacer support portions projecting inwardly from an inner surface of the channel box and supporting the fuel spacer in a transverse direction and creep deformation inhibition portions disposed at the lower end portion of the channel box and projecting inwardly. The distance between the spacer support portions disposed to oppose one another in a horizontal direction is smaller than the distance between the creep deformation inhibition portions opposing one another in the horizontal direction.

公开(公告)号：US5386440A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

申请号：US675

申请日：1993-01-05

申请人： Shin-ichi Kashiwai ,  Osamu Yokomizo ,  Akihito Orii ,  Koji Nishida ,  Toru Kanazawa ,  Kumiaki Moriya

发明人： Shin-ichi Kashiwai ,  Osamu Yokomizo ,  Akihito Orii ,  Koji Nishida ,  Toru Kanazawa ,  Kumiaki Moriya

IPC分类号： G21C3/322 ,  G21C3/32

CPC分类号： G21C3/322 ,  G21Y2002/206 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  G21Y2004/302 ,  Y02E30/31 ,  Y02E30/38

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a boiling water reactor wherein two phase flow instability in a fuel assembly occurs scarcely.A bottom flow path is formed beneath a partition plate which is supported by control rod driving mechanism housings in a reactor pressure vessel, and coolant guide tubes which open beneath the partition plate stands perpendicularly on the partition plate. An upper end portion of the coolant guide tube is restrained at outer periphery by a fixing portion of a square grid, and a coolant entrance of a fuel assembly is connected through to the coolant guide tube.Pressure loss of the coolant decreases and flow instability of the coolant in the fuel assembly occurs scarcely, lowering of a critical power ratio at a pump trip can be suppressed.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种沸水反应器，其中几乎不发生燃料组件中的两相流不稳定性。 在反应堆压力容器内由控制棒驱动机构壳体支撑的分隔板下方形成底部流路，并且在分隔板下方开口的冷却剂引导管垂直地放置在隔板上。 冷却剂引导管的上端部通过方格栅的固定部分被限制在外周，并且燃料组件的冷却剂入口连接到冷却剂引导管。 冷却剂的压力损失减少，并且几乎不发生燃料组件中的冷却剂的流动不稳定性，可以抑制泵脱扣时的临界功率比的降低。

公开(公告)号：US5805367A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US577746

申请日：1995-12-22

申请人： Toru Kanazawa

发明人： Toru Kanazawa

IPC分类号： B60R1/08 ,  G02B5/10 ,  G02B5/08 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： B60R1/082 ,  B60R1/088

摘要： A transparent electrode 21 formed by the ITO film, an EC layer 22 of an optoelectronic comprising element, a reflecting film also serving an electrode thin film 23 and an insulating sealing film 24 are deposited on a rear surface of a transparent substrate 20 of a main member of a mirror 10. The transparent substrate 20 has dividing lines 15, 16 for dividing a mirror surface area into a main mirror surface area 11 of a certain curvature convex surface having a large radius curvature and a supplemental mirror surface area 12 of a gradually varied curvature convex surface having a gradually decreased radius curvature. The EC layer 22 and the reflecting film also serving the electrode thin film 23 are divided along the dividing line 16 by cutting the transparent electrode 21 so that a reflectivity can be independently controlled on the main mirror surface area 11 and the supplemental mirror surface area 12 to achieve a safe driving of an automobile.

摘要翻译： 由ITO膜形成的透明电极21，含光电子元件的EC层22，也用作电极薄膜23的反射膜和绝缘密封膜24沉积在主体的透明基板20的后表面上 透明基板20具有分割线15,16，用于将镜面区域分割成具有大半径曲率的某曲率凸面的主镜面区域11和逐渐地具有大的曲面的辅助镜表面区域12 具有逐渐减小的半径曲率的变形曲率凸面。 通过切割透明电极21，也可以通过切割透明电极21来分割用于电极薄膜23的EC层22和反射膜，从而可以在主镜面积11和辅助镜面积12上独立地控制反射率 实现汽车的安全驾驶。

公开(公告)号：US06168277A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US09546517

申请日：2000-04-11

申请人： Toru Kanazawa

发明人： Toru Kanazawa

IPC分类号： G02B508

CPC分类号： B60R1/086

摘要： In a mirror housing integrally formed with a stay fixed to a vehicle, a tilting mechanism for tilting a prism mirror is formed by a horizontal bearing, full reflection position engaging grooves and partial reflection position engaging grooves formed on the inside surface of the mirror housing and a plate spring and, head light from a vehicle running in the rear can thereby be dimmed. A mirror surface adjusting mechanism for the prism mirror is formed by a support, a plate pivot and a cap support and a driver can adjust the prism mirror to a position where he can easily watch the prism mirror.

摘要翻译： 在与固定在车辆上的支架一体形成的镜壳中，用于倾斜棱镜的倾斜机构由形成在镜壳体的内表面上的水平轴承，全反射位置接合槽和部分反射位置接合槽形成， 因此，可以使板簧和从后方行驶的车辆的头灯变暗。 用于棱镜的镜面调节机构由支撑件，板枢轴和盖支撑件形成，并且驱动器可以将棱镜镜调节到能够容易地观察棱镜的位置。

公开(公告)号：US5721639A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-24

申请号：US628058

申请日：1996-04-08

申请人： Hidehito Aoshima ,  Toru Kanazawa

发明人： Hidehito Aoshima ,  Toru Kanazawa

IPC分类号： B60S1/02 ,  B60R1/06 ,  B60R1/10 ,  G02B5/08 ,  G02B7/182

CPC分类号： B60R1/10 ,  B60R1/0602

摘要： A viewing system for a vehicle has a mirror body protruding from a side of a vehicle, a light collecting element collecting light coming from the a rear field of view of the vehicle, a reflection element for reflecting light collected by the light-collecting element to the inside of the vehicle toward a field of view of a driver, and a rotating unit for rotating the light-collecting element so as to repel water drops adhering to its surface.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的观察系统具有从车辆侧面突出的镜体，从车辆的后视场收集光的聚光元件，将由该光收集元件收集的光反射到 车辆内部朝向驾驶员的视野;以及旋转单元，用于旋转集光元件，以排斥附着在其表面上的水滴。

公开(公告)号：US5796532A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

申请号：US752581

申请日：1996-11-21

申请人： Toru Kanazawa

发明人： Toru Kanazawa

IPC分类号： B60R1/08 ,  G02B5/10 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B5/08 ,  G02B7/182

CPC分类号： B60R1/082

摘要： A back mirror has plural mirror surface areas of different curvatures disposed side by side or plural mirror surface areas disposed side by side to form discontinuous planes. The back mirror includes a dividing line having a light diffusion effect formed along a border portion of the plural mirror surface areas. The dividing line may be formed by projections and depressions having a light diffusion effect which are formed on at least one of a transparent substrate, reflecting film and a transparent thin film formed on the reflecting film.

摘要翻译： 背面镜具有并列配置的多个不同曲率的镜面区域，或并排配置的多个镜面区域，形成不连续面。 后视镜包括具有沿着多个镜面区域的边界部分形成的光漫射效果的分割线。 分隔线可以由形成在透明基板，反射膜和形成在反射膜上的透明薄膜中的至少一个上的具有光漫射效应的凹凸形成。