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公开(公告)号：US5593517A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US305916
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： Akiko Saito , Masashi Sahashi , Yoichi Tokai , Akihiko Tsutai , Masami Okamura , Yukiko Nishiyama , Michihiko Inaba
发明人： Akiko Saito , Masashi Sahashi , Yoichi Tokai , Akihiko Tsutai , Masami Okamura , Yukiko Nishiyama , Michihiko Inaba
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , F25B9/14 , H01F1/015 , F25B2309/003
摘要： The regenerating material according to the present invention comprises two alloy phases which differ in a content of rare earth elements. Of these alloy phases, a dominant phase in the regenerating material is defined as a main phase, and the other phase is defined as a sub-phase. A plurality of particles, each of which consists of a granular main phase and a sub-phase present on the surface of the main phase, gathers to form an aggregate. Otherwise, a sub-phase present in a main phase in the form of fiber. The refrigerator according to the present invention comprises a regenerator charged with above-mentioned regenerating material, a coolant gas and an expansion means for expanding the coolant gas.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的再生材料包括稀土元素含量不同的两个合金相。 在这些合金相中，再生材料中的主相被定义为主相，另一相被定义为子相。 多个颗粒，每个颗粒由存在于主相表面上的颗粒状主相和亚相组成，聚集形成聚集体。 否则，以纤维形式存在于主相中的子阶段。 根据本发明的冰箱包括装有上述再生材料的再生器，冷却剂气体和用于膨胀冷却剂气体的膨胀装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06336978B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09419924
申请日：1999-10-18
申请人： Yoichi Tokai , Masashi Sahashi
发明人： Yoichi Tokai , Masashi Sahashi
IPC分类号： H01F1053
CPC分类号： F02G1/0445 , F02G2250/18 , F05C2225/08 , F25B9/14 , F25B2309/003 , H01F1/012 , H01F1/015
摘要： A heat regenerative material including AMz, where A is at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb; M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ni and Co; and z is 0.001 to 9.0; the heat regenerative material being formed of particles with an average diameter of 1-2,000 &mgr;m or filaments with an average diameter of 1-2,000 &mgr;m.
摘要翻译： 包括AMz的热再生材料，其中A是选自Y，La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Pm，Sm，Eu，Gd，Tb，Dy，Ho，Er，Tm中的至少一种稀土元素，和 Yb; M是选自Ni和Co中的至少一种金属; z为0.001〜9.0; 热再生材料由平均直径为1-2,000μm的颗粒或平均直径为1-2,000μm的长丝形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5223046A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US845827
申请日：1992-03-06
IPC分类号： H01L41/20
CPC分类号： H01L41/20
摘要： A super-magnetostrictive alloy has a high coefficient of magnetostriction and satisfactory toughness. The first type of the super-magnetostrictive alloy has a composition whose atomic ratio is expressed by (Tb.sub.x Dy.sub.1-x (Fe.sub.1-y Mn.sub.y).sub.z, where 0.35.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.9, 0.001.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.6, and 1.4.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.2.1. The second type of the super-magnetostrictive alloy has a composition whose atomic ratio is expressed by (Tb.sub.x Dy.sub.1-x (Fe.sub.1-y-w Mn.sub.y T.sub.w).sub.z, where 0.2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.9, 0.05.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.4, 0.05.ltoreq.w.ltoreq.0.1, and 1.4.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.2.1, and where T is at least one of Co and Ni. The super-magnetostrictive alloys of both types have a Laves-type intermetallic compound phase as a main phase, and a rare earth metal phase is located between the portions having the main phase.
摘要翻译： 超磁致伸缩合金的磁致伸缩系数高，韧性好。 第一种类型的超磁致伸缩合金具有其原子比由（TbxDy1-x（Fe1-yMny）z）表示的组成，其中0.35
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公开(公告)号：US5190599A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US586983
申请日：1990-09-24
申请人： Masashi Sahashi , Yoichi Tokai , Tomomi Funayama
发明人： Masashi Sahashi , Yoichi Tokai , Tomomi Funayama
CPC分类号： G11B5/653 , H01F1/012 , H01F1/0306
摘要： A magnetic memory and a magnetic alloy thereof are disclosed, which comprise a magnetic alloy whose main phase is an iso-molar compound phase, the iso-molar compound phase being represented with general expression Pt(Fe.sub.1-x Mn.sub.x)Sn where the relationship of 0
摘要翻译： 公开了一种磁记忆体及其磁性合金，它们包括主相为异摩尔化合物相的磁性合金，异摩尔化合物相以通式Pt（Fe1-x Mnx）Sn表示，其中， 0
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公开(公告)号：US5110376A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US671074
申请日：1991-03-18
IPC分类号： H01L41/20
CPC分类号： H01L41/20
摘要： A super-magnetostrictive alloy has a high coefficient of magnetostriction and satisfactory toughness. The first type of the super-magnetostrictive alloy has a composition whose atomic ratio is expressed by (Tb.sub.x Dy.sub.1-x (Fe.sub.1-y Mn.sub.y).sub.z, where 0.35.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.9, 0.001.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.6, and 1.4.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.2.1. The second type of the supermagnetostrictive alloy has a composition whose atomic ratio is expressed by (Tb.sub.x Dy.sub.1-x (Fe.sub.1-y-w Mn.sub.y T.sub.w).sub.z, where 0.2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.9, 0.05.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.4, 0.05.ltoreq.w.ltoreq.0.1, and 1.4.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.2.1, and where T is at least one of Co and Ni. The super-magnetostrictive alloys of both types have a Laves-type intermetallic compound phase as a main phase, and a rare earth metal phase is located between the portions having the main phase.
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公开(公告)号：US06022486A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US804501
申请日：1991-12-10
申请人： Yoichi Tokai , Masashi Sahashi
发明人： Yoichi Tokai , Masashi Sahashi
CPC分类号： F02G1/0445 , F25B9/14 , H01F1/012 , H01F1/015 , F02G2250/18 , F05C2225/08 , F25B2309/003
摘要： A magnetic substance represented by the following general formula (I):AMz (I)where A is at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb, M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, and Cu, and z is 0.001 to 9.0. This magnetic substance has its maximal of specific heat, due to magnetocaloric effect, at extremely low temperatures, the maximal value of specific heat being great. It also has a great lattice specific heat. A regenerator filled with the magnetic substance exhibits an excellent heat regeneration efficiency at extremely low temperature.
摘要翻译： 由以下通式（I）表示的磁性物质：AMz（I）其中A是选自Y，La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Pm，Sm，Eu，Gd中的至少一种稀土元素， Tb，Dy，Ho，Er，Tm和Yb，M是选自Ni，Co和Cu中的至少一种金属，z为0.001〜9.0。 这种磁性物质由于磁热效应而具有最大的比热，在极低的温度下，比热的最大值很大。 它也具有很大的晶格比热。 填充有磁性物质的再生器在极低的温度下表现出优异的热再生效率。
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公开(公告)号：US5449416A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US383655
申请日：1995-02-03
申请人： Tomohisa Arai , Naoyuki Sori , Masashi Sahashi , Yoichi Tokai
发明人： Tomohisa Arai , Naoyuki Sori , Masashi Sahashi , Yoichi Tokai
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , B22F1/00 , B22F9/08 , B22F9/10 , C09K5/08 , C09K5/14 , C22C1/04 , C22C28/00 , F25B9/00 , F25B9/14 , H01F1/01 , H01F1/053
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22F1/0014 , B22F9/10 , C09K5/14 , C22C1/04 , C22C1/0441 , C22C28/00 , F25B9/14 , H01F1/015 , B22F2009/088 , F25B2309/003
摘要： The extremely low temperature cold accumulating material for use in refrigerators, for example, comprises particles containing at least one kind of rare earth element selected from a group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb. The proportion of particles each having a particle size of 0.01 to 3 mm is 70% or greater by weight with respect to the whole particles and the proportion of particles each having a shape such that the ratio of the major diameter to the minor diameter is not greater than 5 is 70% or greater by weight with respect to the whole particles. The particles are manufactured by quenching and solidifying a molten metal containing at least one kind of rear earth element described above. The thus manufacured extremely low temperature cold accumulating material is improved in cold accumulating efficiency and is specifically improved in mechanical strength and in chemical stability.
摘要翻译： 例如，用于冰箱的极低温蓄冷材料包括含有选自由Y，La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Pm，Sm，Eu，Gd等组成的组中的至少一种稀土元素的粒子， Tb，Dy，Ho，Er，Tm和Yb。 粒径为0.01〜3mm的粒子的比例相对于整个粒子为70重量％以上，并且具有使得长径与小径的比例不成比例的粒子的比例 相对于整个颗粒，大于5是70重量％以上。 颗粒通过淬火和固化含有上述至少一种后置土元素的熔融金属来制造。 这样制造的极低温蓄冷材料在蓄冷效率上得到提高，并且具体地提高了机械强度和化学稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US5269854A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US830567
申请日：1992-02-04
申请人： Akiko Takahashi , Yoichi Tokai , Masashi Sahashi
发明人： Akiko Takahashi , Yoichi Tokai , Masashi Sahashi
CPC分类号： H01F1/012 , H01F1/0009
摘要： The present invention provides a regenerative material having a peak specific heat at a low temperature. The material is made of a solid solution of at least two different magnetic type metal compounds, for example, ferromagnetic Er.sub.3 Co and antiferromagnetic Er.sub.3 Ni. From these compounds, the regenerative material Er.sub.3 (Ni,Co) in solid-solution form is produced and the material has a lower magnetic phase transition point than each of the compounds. The regenerative material is utilized for a regenerator of a refrigerator.
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公开(公告)号：US5186765A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US558484
申请日：1990-07-27
申请人： Tomohisa Arai , Naoyuki Sori , Masashi Sahashi , Yoichi Tokai
发明人： Tomohisa Arai , Naoyuki Sori , Masashi Sahashi , Yoichi Tokai
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , B22F1/00 , B22F9/08 , B22F9/10 , C09K5/08 , C09K5/14 , C22C1/04 , C22C28/00 , F25B9/00 , F25B9/14 , H01F1/01
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22F1/0014 , B22F9/10 , C09K5/14 , C22C1/04 , C22C1/0441 , C22C28/00 , F25B9/14 , H01F1/015 , B22F2009/088 , F25B2309/003
摘要： The extremely low temperature cold accumulating material for use in refrigerators, for example, comprises particles containing at least one kind of rare earth element selected from a group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb. The proportion of particles each having a particle size of 0.01 to 3 mm is 70% or greater by weight with respect to the whole particles and the proportion of particles each having a shape such that the ratio of the major diameter to the minor diameter is not greater than 5 is 70% or greater by weight with respect to the whole particles. The particles are manufactured by quenching and solidifying a molten metal containing at least one kind of rare earth element described above. The thus manufactured extremely low temperature cold accumulating material is improved in cold accumulating efficiency and is specifically improved in mechanical strength and in chemical stability.
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公开(公告)号：US4891992A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US301121
申请日：1989-01-25
摘要： A torque detecting apparatus utilizing a magneto-elastic effect including a magnetic metal thin strip fixed on the circumferential surface of a torque transmitting shaft as an object of torque detection, an induced magnetic anisotropy given in advance to the magnetic metal thin strip, the induced magnetic anisotropy appearing in a direction of a principal stress produced in the magnetic metal thin strip when a torque is imposed on the torque transmitting shaft, a shape magnetic anisotropy of the magnetic metal thin strip caused by a shape of the magnetic metal thin strip, the shape magnetic anisotropy appearing in a direction forming an angle of 45.degree. with the direction of the principal stress, and detection means for detecting a change in magnetic anisotropy produced in the magnetic metal thin strip by a torque imposed on the torque transmitting shaft.
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