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公开(公告)号：US4089011A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US737345
申请日：1976-11-01
申请人： Nobuaki Date , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Akio Sunouchi , Yukio Mashimo , Fumio Ito , Tadashi Ito
发明人： Nobuaki Date , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Akio Sunouchi , Yukio Mashimo , Fumio Ito , Tadashi Ito
摘要： The present invention relates to an exposure information setting device for a camera having a digital control system in which the aperture value of the lens is applied to the exposure amount control circuit as digital information by means of the aperture value setting mechanism. The device is so designed that the first comb tooth shaped conductor pattern and the second comb tooth shaped conductor pattern are arranged in parallel with each other in such a manner that a phase difference takes place between them. A pair of series of pulses are obtained by making the contact in functional engagement with the aperture value setting operation, moving slidingly over the first and the second conductor patterns. The direction along which the aperture value information varies is detectable by applying the pair of series of pulses thus obtained to the exposure operational circuit through the phase sorting circuit.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有数字控制系统的相机的曝光信息设定装置，其中通过光圈值设定机构将透镜的光圈值作为数字信息施加到曝光量控制电路。 该装置被设计成使得第一梳齿形导体图案和第二梳齿形导体图案彼此平行地布置，使得它们之间发生相位差。 通过使接触与孔径值设定操作功能接合而获得一对脉冲序列，滑动地移动到第一和第二导体图案上。 孔径值信息变化的方向可以通过将这样获得的一对脉冲序列通过相位分类电路施加到曝光操作电路来检测。
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公开(公告)号：US4096493A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US731939
申请日：1976-10-13
申请人： Akio Sunouchi , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Fumio Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Date , Tadashi Ito
发明人： Akio Sunouchi , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Fumio Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Date , Tadashi Ito
IPC分类号： G03B7/0805 , G03B7/091 , G03B9/07 , G03B19/12 , G03B7/08
摘要： A photographic camera having a manually and automatically adjustable diaphragm is provided with an electromagnetically operated diaphragm scanning mechanism in combination with a manually operable depth of field pre-viewing device to enable a visual determination of the utilizable zone of sharpness in a reflex viewfinder of the camera regardless of the fact that the camera remains in the run down position. For this purpose, the diaphragm scanning mechanism includes a scanning member and a driving member arranged to establish driving connection therebetwen during the automatic adjustment of the diaphragm. Release means is provided and is responsive to the termination of closing operation of the camera shutter for effecting release of the driving connection, whereby the photographer before cocking the camera is enabled to manipulate the diaphragm followed by the pre-viewing device to read off the range of sharpness in dependence on the manual setting of the diaphragm for use in making a subsequent exposure.
摘要翻译： 具有手动和可自动调节的光圈的照相机设置有电磁操作的隔膜扫描机构，与手动可操作的景深预先观察装置相结合，以使得能够可视地确定相机的反射取景器中的清晰度的可利用区域 不管相机是否处于运行状态。 为此，隔膜扫描机构包括扫描构件和布置成在隔膜的自动调节期间建立驱动连接的驱动构件。 提供释放装置并且响应于照相机快门的关闭操作的终止以实现驱动连接的释放，由此在启动相机之前的拍摄者能够操纵隔膜，然后是预先观看装置以读出该范围 根据用于进行后续曝光的隔膜的手动设置而具有清晰度。
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公开(公告)号：US4146317A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US872914
申请日：1978-01-27
申请人： Nobuaki Date , Tadashi Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Akio Sunouchi , Fumio Ito , Yoshiaki Watanabe
发明人： Nobuaki Date , Tadashi Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Akio Sunouchi , Fumio Ito , Yoshiaki Watanabe
IPC分类号： G03B7/0805 , G03B7/081 , G03B7/085 , G03B7/08 , G03B9/02
摘要： An exposure control apparatus operating with selection of the diaphragm preselection and shutter preselection automatic exposure control modes is provided with first and second signal shapers arranged to cooperate with a lens aperture mechanism through a common intermediate member. Upon setting of a desired diaphragm value in the lens aperture mechanism, the intermediate member is driven along with the first signal shaper in exactly corresponding relation. In the shutter preselection automatic diaphragm control mode, while the first signal shaper is cut off from connection with an exposure value computer, the second signal shaper is driven for scanning operation to produce ever-varying outputs which are compared with the output of the computer upon coincidence to stop movement of the lens aperture mechanism, thereby the scanning result is translated to the proper diaphragm presetting, as the intermediate member is arranged to delay the start of movement of the lens aperture mechanism from the start of the scanning operation by a time interval determined by taking into account the signal response characteristics of the automatic diaphragm adjusting mechanism.
摘要翻译： 具有选择光圈预选择和快门预选自动曝光控制模式的曝光控制装置设置有布置成通过公共中间构件与透镜孔径机构配合的第一和第二信号整形器。 在透镜孔机构中设置期望的膜片值时，中间构件与第一信号整形器一起被精确地对应关系驱动。 在快门预选自动光圈控制模式中，当第一信号整形器与曝光值计算机的连接断开时，驱动第二信号整形器进行扫描操作，以产生与计算机的输出相比较的不断变化的输出 一旦停止镜头光圈机构的运动，扫描结果被转换成适当的光圈预设，因为中间部件被设置成延迟透镜孔径机构从扫描操作开始开始的时间间隔 通过考虑自动隔膜调节机构的信号响应特性来确定。
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公开(公告)号：US4194819A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US946167
申请日：1978-09-27
申请人： Fumio Ito , Masayuki Suzuki , Hiroyashu Murakami , Nobuaki Date , Tadashi Ito , Akio Sunouchi
发明人： Fumio Ito , Masayuki Suzuki , Hiroyashu Murakami , Nobuaki Date , Tadashi Ito , Akio Sunouchi
摘要： The present invention relates to a camera so designed that the aperture preset mechanism as well as the aperture adjusting mechanism at the side of the camera body are operative by means of the first urging mechanism provided in the lens barrel. The aperture adjusting mechanism is operated by means of the release operation of the camera so as to close the aperture preset mechanism down to a certain determined aperture value. Between the aperture adjusting mechanism and the aperture preset mechanism an intermediary member and the second urging mechanism are provided. By means of operating the focus depth confirmation member, the aperture preset mechanism is closed down to a certain determined aperture value through the intermediary member. The camera is brought into the state ready for taking a picture by means of the second urging mechanism upon releasing the focus depth confirmation operation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种照相机，其设计使得孔眼预设机构以及照相机主体侧面的孔径调节机构通过设置在镜筒中的第一推动机构来操作。 通过相机的释放操作来操作光圈调节机构，以将光圈预设机构关闭到一定的确定的光圈值。 在孔径调节机构和孔径预设机构之间设置有中间构件和第二施力机构。 通过操作聚焦深度确认部件，孔径预设机构通过中间部件被关闭到一定的确定的光圈值。 释放焦点深度确认操作后，相机进入准备好借助于第二推动机构进行拍摄的状态。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4106040A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US810969
申请日：1977-06-28
申请人： Fumio Ito , Tadashi Ito , Akio Sunouchi , Kanehiro Sorimachi
发明人： Fumio Ito , Tadashi Ito , Akio Sunouchi , Kanehiro Sorimachi
摘要： A camera of the type in which the shutter actuator is operated by means of an electromagnet or a permanent magnet associated with a solenoid has a film winding mechanism and a shutter tensioning mechanism operatively connected with each other through an improved interconnecting mechanism which includes a cam arrangement and a switching arrangement for the electromagnet or the solenoid. The cam arrangement is constructed as having complementary camming surfaces to facilitate the minimization of dimensions of the interconnecting mechanism. During the film winding or shutter tensioning operation, the electromagnet or the solenoid is rendered inoperative or operative respectively by the switching arrangement to thereby reduce the torque of a single operating member for the film winding and shutter tensioning mechanisms.
摘要翻译： 通过电磁铁或与螺线管相关联的永磁体操作快门致动器的类型的照相机具有通过改进的互连机构彼此操作地连接的胶片卷绕机构和快门张紧机构，所述改进的互连机构包括凸轮装置 以及用于电磁体或螺线管的切换装置。 凸轮装置被构造成具有互补的凸轮表面，以便于使互连机构的尺寸最小化。 在胶片卷绕或快门张紧操作期间，电磁体或螺线管分别由开关装置操作或操作，从而减少用于胶片卷绕和快门张紧机构的单个操作构件的扭矩。
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公开(公告)号：US4208110A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US943356
申请日：1978-09-18
申请人： Fumio Ito , Akio Sunouchi , Mutsuhide Matsuda , Ryoichi Suzuki , Takashi Uchiyama , Yoshiaki Watanabe
发明人： Fumio Ito , Akio Sunouchi , Mutsuhide Matsuda , Ryoichi Suzuki , Takashi Uchiyama , Yoshiaki Watanabe
摘要： In the disclosed camera exposure control device, a first control automatically controls the camera exposure on the basis of a signal generated by a first brightness sensor. A second control automatically controls an exposure on the basis of a manual setting that responds to a second brightness sensor. A mode selector enables either an electromagnetic actuator that operates the first exposure control or a mechanical actuator that operates the second control.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的照相机曝光控制装置中，第一控制基于由第一亮度传感器产生的信号自动控制照相机曝光。 第二控制器基于响应于第二亮度传感器的手动设置来自动控制曝光。 模式选择器使得能够操作第一曝光控制的电磁致动器或操作第二控制的机械致动器。
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7.发明授权System for exposure measurement and/or focus detection by means of image senser 失效通过图像感应器进行曝光测量和/或对焦检测的系统
公开(公告)号：US4047187A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US563462
申请日：1975-03-31
申请人： Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Sakurada , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito , Nobuhiko Shinoda
发明人： Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Sakurada , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito , Nobuhiko Shinoda
CPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G02B7/36 , G03B7/08 , G03B7/0807 , G08B3/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a system for exposure measurement and/or focus detection by means of image senser such as photo diode array (MOS image senser), CCD (charge coupled devices) consisting of a plural number of adjacently disposed respectively integrated fine light sensing elements whereby the image pattern of the object is scanned purely electrically in such a manner that the then obtained output of each light sensing element is converted into a digital value one after another for processing.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过诸如光电二极管阵列（MOS图像感测器），CCD（电荷耦合器件）的图像感测器进行曝光测量和/或焦点检测的系统，该CCD（电荷耦合器件）由多个相邻设置的分别集成的细光感测 元件，其中物体的图像图案纯粹电学地扫描，使得每个光感测元件的随后的输出被一个接一个地转换成数字值用于处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4288154A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US035211
申请日：1979-05-02
申请人： Nobuaki Sakurada , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Yukio Mashimo , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito
发明人： Nobuaki Sakurada , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Yukio Mashimo , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito
摘要： The present invention refers to a system for digitally indicating the digital input information, and particularly for avoiding the flickering of the indication state of the indication means in case the input information varies. The system includes a control means for conveying the digital input information to the indication means periodically to update the content of the indication means at the end of a determined period. When input information varies excessively, it is detected and immediately conveyed to the indication means independently of the update at the end of the determined period. Accordingly, the system is quite efficient as an indication system for a continuously varying input information.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于数字地指示数字输入信息的系统，特别是用于在输入信息变化的情况下避免指示装置的指示状态的闪烁。 该系统包括一个控制装置，用于在确定的周期结束时周期性地将数字输入信息传送到指示装置以更新指示装置的内容。 当输入信息变化过大时，检测到并且立即被传送到指示装置，而与所确定的周期结束时的更新无关。 因此，该系统作为用于连续变化的输入信息的指示系统是非常有效的。
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公开(公告)号：US4267437A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US027108
申请日：1979-04-04
申请人： Nobuhiko Shinoda , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Sakurada
发明人： Nobuhiko Shinoda , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Sakurada
CPC分类号： G03B7/093
摘要： An exposure control device is disclosed which has an extremely high accuracy as compared with the prior art, the error range being within a one-eighth step. For such a highly accurate control of exposure time, a value of exposure time to be determined is converted to a binary code of n bits, of which the lowest one bit is weighed one-eighth step. Based on the decimal number corresponding to the upper m bits of the binary code, the frequency of the control signal is adjusted and is used in reading out the lower (n-m) bits of the same binary code, whereby the period of actuation of the shutter is determined.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种与现有技术相比具有极高精度的曝光控制装置，其误差范围在八分之一步骤内。 对于曝光时间的这种高度准确的控制，要确定的曝光时间的值被转换为n位的二进制码，其中最低一位被称重八分之一步。 基于对应于二进制码的高位m位的十进制数，控制信号的频率被调整并用于读出相同的二进制码的较低（nm）位，由此快门的致动周期 决心，决意，决定。
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公开(公告)号：US4137541A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US619456
申请日：1975-10-03
申请人： Yukio Mashimo , Masanori Uchidoi , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Fumio Ito , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Tadashi Ito
发明人： Yukio Mashimo , Masanori Uchidoi , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Fumio Ito , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Tadashi Ito
CPC分类号： G03B7/097
摘要： An automatic exposure control apparatus for controlling the diaphragm of the camera in accordance with the preselected shutter time and the exposure value, in which a digital-to-analog converter having a counter responsive to the number of pulses supplied from a clock pulse generator through a gate produces a time variable output capable of attaining a certain level dependent upon the preselected shutter time and a light value as photoelectrically sensed, that is, an exposure value and, which is detected by a first comparator. The output of the first comparator is applied to the gate, so that the converter is set to memorize the exposure value therein. As the diaphragm presetting ring is moved from the maximum to minimum aperture position with production of a time variable output from a signal generator associated therewith, a second comparator responsive to the attainment of the time variable output of the signal generator to a level dependent upon the final output of the set converter produces an output which is applied to arresting means for the diaphragm presetting ring. This results in automatic adjustment of the position of the presetting ring. At the time the presetting ring begins to move, the diaphragm driving means is actuated causing the diaphragm means to be brought into engagement with the ring. Thus, an effective exposure aperture is established in the diaphragm means.
摘要翻译： 一种自动曝光控制装置，用于根据预选的快门时间和曝光值控制照相机的光圈，其中具有计数器的数模转换器响应于从时钟脉冲发生器通过一个 栅极产生能够获得一定水平的时间变量输出，这取决于预选的快门时间和光电感测的光值，即曝光值，并由第一比较器检测。 将第一比较器的输出施加到栅极，使得转换器被设置为存储其中的曝光值。 由于膜片预设环从最大孔径位置移动到最小孔径位置，产生与其相关联的信号发生器的时间变量输出，第二比较器响应于将信号发生器的时间可变输出达到取决于 设定转换器的最终输出产生一个输出，该输出应用于隔膜预调环的止动装置。 这样可以自动调节预置环的位置。 在预置环开始移动时，驱动隔膜驱动装置使隔膜装置与环接合。 因此，在隔膜装置中建立有效的曝光孔径。
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