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公开(公告)号：US5009958A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US170025
申请日：1988-03-04
申请人： Akio Yamashita , Susumu Yoshimura , Sohji Tsuchiya
发明人： Akio Yamashita , Susumu Yoshimura , Sohji Tsuchiya
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , B82Y10/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/361 , G11C13/0014 , G11C7/005 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/05 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31688
摘要： Functional devices using charge transfer complexes formed as a layer on a substrate. In one embodiment of the invention, the device comprises a substrate, an electrode layer formed on one side of the substrate, at least one layer of a charge transfer complex capable of undergoing a variation in charge transferability by application of external energy, and another electrode layer formed on the complex layer. The charge transfer complex consists essentially of an electron donor and an electron acceptor, at least one of which is an organic compound having a long-chain alkyl substituent. In another embodiment, a charge transfer complex layer is provided on a substrate as polarized in one direction, in which the charge transfer complex does not necessarily contain such a substituted donor or acceptor compound as in the first embodiment but ordinary charge transfer complexes may be used. A pair of electrodes may be provided to sandwich the complex layer therebetween.
摘要翻译： 使用在基片上形成为层的电荷转移络合物的功能元件。 在本发明的一个实施例中，该器件包括衬底，形成在衬底的一侧的电极层，能够通过施加外部能量而经历电荷转移能力变化的至少一层电荷转移络合物，另一个电极 层在复合层上形成。 电荷转移络合物基本上由电子给体和电子受体组成，其中至少一个是具有长链烷基取代基的有机化合物。 在另一个实施方案中，电荷转移复合层在一个方向上被偏振地提供在基板上，其中电荷转移络合物不一定包含如第一实施方案中的取代的供体或受体化合物，但可以使用普通电荷转移复合物 。 可以提供一对电极以将复合层夹在其间。
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公开(公告)号：US5185208A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US604534
申请日：1990-10-29
申请人： Akio Yamashita , Susumu Yoshimura , Sohji Tsuchiya
发明人： Akio Yamashita , Susumu Yoshimura , Sohji Tsuchiya
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , B82Y10/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/361 , G11C13/0014 , G11C7/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/05 , H01L2251/308 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31688 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31696 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31946
摘要： Functional devices using charge transfer complexes formed as a layer on a substrate. In one embodiment of the invention, the device comprises a substrate, an electrode layer formed on one side of the substrate, at least one layer of a charge transfer complex capable of undergoing a variation in charge transferability by application of external energy, and another electrode layer formed on the complex layer. The charge transfer complex consists essentially of an electron donor and an electron acceptor, at least one of which is an organic compound having a long-chain alkyl substituent. In another embodiment, a charge transfer complex layer is provided on a substrate as polarized in one direction, in which the charge transfer complex does not necessarily contain such a substituted donor or acceptor compound as in the first embodiment but ordinary charge transfer complexes may be used. A pair of electrodes may be provided to sandwich the complex layer therebetween.
摘要翻译： 使用在基片上形成为层的电荷转移络合物的功能元件。 在本发明的一个实施例中，该器件包括衬底，形成在衬底的一侧的电极层，能够通过施加外部能量而经历电荷转移能力变化的至少一层电荷转移络合物，另一个电极 层在复合层上形成。 电荷转移络合物基本上由电子给体和电子受体组成，其中至少一个是具有长链烷基取代基的有机化合物。 在另一个实施方案中，电荷转移复合层在一个方向上被偏振地提供在基板上，其中电荷转移络合物不一定包含如第一实施方案中的取代的供体或受体化合物，但可以使用普通电荷转移复合物 。 可以提供一对电极以将复合层夹在其间。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4985330A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US432838
申请日：1989-11-07
CPC分类号： G03G5/0525 , G03G5/047
摘要： A photosensitive material for electrophotography which comprises an electrically conductive support of a desired shape and an organic photoconductive layer formed on the substrate, is provided. The organic photoconductive layer is formed from a solution of an organic charge-generating compound, an organic charge transfer compound and an organic resin in an organic solvent after low temperature treatment thereof wherein the solution is cooled to a temperature sufficient not to cause the solutes to be precipitated or the solution to be coagulated for a time enough to allow interaction between the compounds and the resin binder and is returned to room temperature. This solution is applied to the support and dried to form a photoconductive layer on the support. The photoconductive layer may be of a single-layer structure or a double-layered structure wherein at least one sub-layer should be formed from a solution subjected to the low temperature treatment. A process for making the photosensitive material is also described.
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公开(公告)号：US4729844A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US919999
申请日：1986-10-17
CPC分类号： H01G9/028
摘要： A solid electrolyte of an electrolytic capacitor is constituted of an ion radical complex salt of N-isoamylisoquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2, or the N-isoamylisoquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 and neutral TCNQ, and the solid electrolyte has high heat fusability, high heat stability and splendid infiltration ability into an anode oxide film, and is disposed between the anode oxide film and a cathode, and therefore, a capacitance, dielectric loss and life of the capacitor are improved.
摘要翻译： 电解电容器的固体电解质由N-异戊基异喹啉鎓（TCNQ）2或N-异戊基异喹啉（TCNQ）2和中性TCNQ的离子基配合盐构成，固体电解质具有高热熔融性，高热稳定性和 并且设置在阳极氧化膜和阴极之间，从而提高了电容的电容，介电损耗和寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US4959753A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US404465
申请日：1989-09-08
申请人： Yasuo Kudoh , Sohji Tsuchiya , Toshikuni Kojima , Masao Fukuyama , Susumu Yoshimura , Kenji Kuranuki
发明人： Yasuo Kudoh , Sohji Tsuchiya , Toshikuni Kojima , Masao Fukuyama , Susumu Yoshimura , Kenji Kuranuki
摘要： A solid electrolytic capacitor comprising:an electrolyte comprising a conductive polymer (i) having a repeating unit of at least one compound selected from a heterocyclic compound and (ii) containing as a dopant at least one anion selected from a napthalenesulfonate, an alkyl naphthalenesulfonate at least one of hydrogen atoms on the naphthalene ring of which has been substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an anthraquinoesulfonate, and an alkyl anthraquinonesulfonate at least one of hydrogen atoms on the anthraquinone ring of which has been substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms;said electrolyte being provided on a valve metal on the surface of which a dielectric film is formed by anodic oxidation or anodic chemical conversion.Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing the solid electrolytic capacitor, in which the electrolyte is formed by electrolytic polymerization.
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公开(公告)号：US4943892A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US331204
申请日：1989-03-31
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , H01G9/028 , H01G9/15 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A solid electrolytic capacitor comprising a capacitor element which includes a valve metal member capable of forming a dielectric oxide film thereon, a dielectric oxide film formed on the valve metal member, a manganese oxide layer formed on the dielectric oxide film, a conductive polymer film formed on the manganese oxide film by electrolytic polymerization, and terminals formed on the valve metal member and the conductive polymer film, respectively. The solid electrolytic capacitor is improved in capacitor characteristics. A method for manufacturing the solid electrolyte is also described wherein the conductive polymer film is readily formed on the manganese dioxide layer.
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公开(公告)号：US4864472A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US175216
申请日：1988-03-30
CPC分类号： H01G9/012 , C08G61/123 , H01G9/025 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A solid electrolytic capacitor uses a solid electrolyte wherein manganese dioxide is uniformly diffused in a polymer made by electrochemical polymerization, and the solid electrolyte is disposed between a first electrode made of valve metal and having an anodic oxide film thereon and a second electrode opposite to the first electrode. The solid electrolytic capacitor shows splendid high frequency characteristics and small leakage current.
摘要翻译： 固体电解电容器使用固体电解质，其中二氧化锰均匀扩散在通过电化学聚合制成的聚合物中，并且固体电解质设置在由阀金属制成的第一电极和其上具有阳极氧化膜的第一电极和与其相对的第二电极 第一电极。 固体电解电容器具有极高的频率特性和较小的漏电流。
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公开(公告)号：US4828738A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US122231
申请日：1987-11-13
申请人： Sohji Tsuchiya , Toshikuni Kojima , Yasuo Kudoh , Susumu Yoshimura , Yasunari Hoshii , Hirohiko Itoh
发明人： Sohji Tsuchiya , Toshikuni Kojima , Yasuo Kudoh , Susumu Yoshimura , Yasunari Hoshii , Hirohiko Itoh
CPC分类号： H01G9/028
摘要： The present invention provides a solid electrolytic capacitor which comprises a first electrode comprising a valve action metal plate one surface of which is covered by an anodic oxidation film, a second electrode which faces the surface of the first electrode having the anodic oxidation film and a layer of a solid electrolyte which is placed between the first and second electrodes and comprises a salt of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane with a cation of quinoline or isoquinoline the nitrogen atom of which is quarternarized with fluorinated alkyl groups, which has improved reliability at high temperature and increased capacitance, and decreases the formation of poisonous gas during pyrolysis.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种固体电解电容器，其包括第一电极，该第一电极包括其一个表面被阳极氧化膜覆盖的阀作用金属板，面向具有阳极氧化膜的第一电极的表面的第二电极和层 固体电解质放置在第一和第二电极之间并且包括具有喹啉或异喹啉阳离子的7,7,8,8-四氰基醌二甲烷的盐，其氮原子被氟化烷基季铵化，其具有改善的可靠性 在高温下增加电容，并减少热解过程中有毒气体的形成。
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9.发明授权Photoelectrochemical cells having functions as a solar cell and a secondary cell 失效具有太阳能电池和二次电池功能的光电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US4916035A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US232637
申请日：1988-08-08
申请人： Akio Yamashita , Satoshi Sekido , Takeshi Takeda , Sohji Tsuchiya
发明人： Akio Yamashita , Satoshi Sekido , Takeshi Takeda , Sohji Tsuchiya
CPC分类号： H01M10/0562 , H01G9/20 , H01M10/465 , H01M14/005 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/581
摘要： Photoelectrochemical cells comprising a positive electrode comprised of an n-type conductive semiconductor and a compound capable of reversibly intercalating or deintercalating metal atoms or ions, an ion conductive solid electrolyte layer, a negative electrode, and current collectors for the positive and negative electrodes. The intercalating or deintercalating compound is a Chevrel compound or vornite. The photoelectrochemical cell serves as both solar and secondary cells. Various cell constructions are also described including a multi-layered structure and a two-cell construction.
摘要翻译： 包括由n型导电半导体和能够可逆地嵌入或脱嵌金属原子或离子的化合物构成的正极的光电化学电池，用于正极和负极的离子传导性固体电解质层，负极和集电体。 插层或脱嵌化合物是雪佛兰化合物或山梨醇。 光电化学电池用作太阳能和二次电池。 还描述了各种单元结构，其包括多层结构和双单元结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4660939A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US647490
申请日：1984-09-05
CPC分类号： G02F1/155
摘要： In an electrochromic display device including a pair of opposed substrates, a display electrode formed on one of the substrates and a counter electrode formed on the other substrate, the response speed and display life of the device are improved by its novel counter electrode structure including a low conductive film arranged to face the display electrode and a high conductive film arranged to uncover, adjoin or cover the former. Alternatively, the low conductive film is embedded in the high conductive film to face the display electrode. Each of the conductive films is essentially made of In.sub.2 O.sub.3, In.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SnO.sub.2 or SnO.sub.2. The high conductive film may be made of Au, Ag or Pt. Where the low conductive film is an insulating film, it is sandwiched by the high conductive films. The insulating film is made of a metal oxide, metal fluoride or metal nitride. The difference in electric resistance between the low and high conductive films is selected 10 times or more. This novel counter electrode structure reduces the leakage current and provides a uniform current density distribution thus ensuring an improved response speed and display life.
摘要翻译： 在包括一对相对基板的电致变色显示装置中，形成在一个基板上的显示电极和形成在另一个基板上的对电极，通过其新颖的对电极结构改善了该装置的响应速度和显示寿命， 布置成面对显示电极的低导电膜和布置成露出，邻接或覆盖前者的高导电膜。 或者，低导电膜嵌入到高导电膜中以面对显示电极。 每个导电膜基本上由In2O3，In2O3-SnO2或SnO2制成。 高导电膜可以由Au，Ag或Pt制成。 低导电膜是绝缘膜时，被高导电膜夹在中间。 绝缘膜由金属氧化物，金属氟化物或金属氮化物制成。 低导电膜和高导电膜之间的电阻差为10倍以上。 这种新型的对电极结构减少了泄漏电流并且提供均匀的电流密度分布，从而确保了改进的响应速度和显示寿命。
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