Method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor 失效
    制造固体电解电容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5071521A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-10

    申请号:US578161

    申请日:1990-09-06

    IPC分类号: H01G9/02 H01G9/025

    CPC分类号: H01G9/025 Y10T29/417

    摘要: A method for fabricating a solid electrolytic capacitor is described, in which a solid electrolyte is made of a conductive polymer layer and is formed on a conductive inorganic layer which is formed on a metallic foil through a dielectric film. For the formation of the conductive polymer layer, while an external electrode is not directly contacted with the conductive inorganic layer, the electrolytic polymerization reaction of a polymerizable monomer in an electrolytic solution is carried out. For this purpose, the external electrode may be covered with a conductive polymer film at the contact portion. Alternatively, the external electrode may be moved from one position to another or may be kept apart from the conductive inorganic layer during the electrolytic polymerization reaction. By this, the mechanical damages of the conductive inorganic layer with the external electrode are suppressed with good electric characteristics of the capacitor.

    Solid electrolytic capacitor
    4.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolytic capacitor 失效
    固体电解电容器

    公开(公告)号:US4729844A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-08

    申请号:US919999

    申请日:1986-10-17

    IPC分类号: H01G9/028 H01G9/02 H01G1/00

    CPC分类号: H01G9/028

    摘要: A solid electrolyte of an electrolytic capacitor is constituted of an ion radical complex salt of N-isoamylisoquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2, or the N-isoamylisoquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 and neutral TCNQ, and the solid electrolyte has high heat fusability, high heat stability and splendid infiltration ability into an anode oxide film, and is disposed between the anode oxide film and a cathode, and therefore, a capacitance, dielectric loss and life of the capacitor are improved.

    摘要翻译: 电解电容器的固体电解质由N-异戊基异喹啉鎓(TCNQ)2或N-异戊基异喹啉(TCNQ)2和中性TCNQ的离子基配合盐构成,固体电解质具有高热熔融性,高热稳定性和 并且设置在阳极氧化膜和阴极之间,从而提高了电容的电容,介电损耗和寿命。

    Solid electrolytic capacitors and method for manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolytic capacitors and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    固体电解电容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5140502A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-18

    申请号:US667988

    申请日:1991-03-12

    IPC分类号: H01G9/08

    CPC分类号: H01G9/08 Y10T29/417

    摘要: Solid electrolytic capacitors comprise a capacitor element having a valve metal substrate, a dielectric film formed thereon, and a conductive polymer layer formed on the dielectric film. The capacitor element is encased in a resin casing as not directly contacting the element with the resin casing. The capacitance and leakage current characteristics are improved. Alternatively, a capacitor element includes a valve metal substrate, a dielectric film, an inorganic conductive layer and a conductive polymer layer formed on the substrate in this order, wherein the conductive polymer layer is formed after anodization of the inorganic conductive layer bearing substrate. The life of the resulting capacitor is significantly prolonged. This capacitor element may be encased in a resin casing in a manner as set forth above. Methods for manufacturing the solid electrolytic capacitor are also provided.

    Solid electrolytic capacitor
    8.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolytic capacitor 失效
    固体电解电容器

    公开(公告)号:US4828738A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-09

    申请号:US122231

    申请日:1987-11-13

    IPC分类号: H01G9/028 H01G9/02

    CPC分类号: H01G9/028

    摘要: The present invention provides a solid electrolytic capacitor which comprises a first electrode comprising a valve action metal plate one surface of which is covered by an anodic oxidation film, a second electrode which faces the surface of the first electrode having the anodic oxidation film and a layer of a solid electrolyte which is placed between the first and second electrodes and comprises a salt of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane with a cation of quinoline or isoquinoline the nitrogen atom of which is quarternarized with fluorinated alkyl groups, which has improved reliability at high temperature and increased capacitance, and decreases the formation of poisonous gas during pyrolysis.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种固体电解电容器,其包括第一电极,该第一电极包括其一个表面被阳极氧化膜覆盖的阀作用金属板,面向具有阳极氧化膜的第一电极的表面的第二电极和层 固体电解质放置在第一和第二电极之间并且包括具有喹啉或异喹啉阳离子的7,7,8,8-四氰基醌二甲烷的盐,其氮原子被氟化烷基季铵化,其具有改善的可靠性 在高温下增加电容,并减少热解过程中有毒气体的形成。

    Electrochromic display device
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic display device 失效
    电致变色显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4660939A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US647490

    申请日:1984-09-05

    IPC分类号: G02F1/155 G02F1/01

    CPC分类号: G02F1/155

    摘要: In an electrochromic display device including a pair of opposed substrates, a display electrode formed on one of the substrates and a counter electrode formed on the other substrate, the response speed and display life of the device are improved by its novel counter electrode structure including a low conductive film arranged to face the display electrode and a high conductive film arranged to uncover, adjoin or cover the former. Alternatively, the low conductive film is embedded in the high conductive film to face the display electrode. Each of the conductive films is essentially made of In.sub.2 O.sub.3, In.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SnO.sub.2 or SnO.sub.2. The high conductive film may be made of Au, Ag or Pt. Where the low conductive film is an insulating film, it is sandwiched by the high conductive films. The insulating film is made of a metal oxide, metal fluoride or metal nitride. The difference in electric resistance between the low and high conductive films is selected 10 times or more. This novel counter electrode structure reduces the leakage current and provides a uniform current density distribution thus ensuring an improved response speed and display life.

    摘要翻译: 在包括一对相对基板的电致变色显示装置中,形成在一个基板上的显示电极和形成在另一个基板上的对电极,通过其新颖的对电极结构改善了该装置的响应速度和显示寿命, 布置成面对显示电极的低导电膜和布置成露出,邻接或覆盖前者的高导电膜。 或者,低导电膜嵌入到高导电膜中以面对显示电极。 每个导电膜基本上由In2O3,In2O3-SnO2或SnO2制成。 高导电膜可以由Au,Ag或Pt制成。 低导电膜是绝缘膜时,被高导电膜夹在中间。 绝缘膜由金属氧化物,金属氟化物或金属氮化物制成。 低导电膜和高导电膜之间的电阻差为10倍以上。 这种新型的对电极结构减少了泄漏电流并且提供均匀的电流密度分布,从而确保了改进的响应速度和显示寿命。

    Photosensitive material for electrophotography and method for making same
    10.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive material for electrophotography and method for making same 失效
    电子照相用感光材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4985330A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US432838

    申请日:1989-11-07

    IPC分类号: G03G5/047 G03G5/05

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0525 G03G5/047

    摘要: A photosensitive material for electrophotography which comprises an electrically conductive support of a desired shape and an organic photoconductive layer formed on the substrate, is provided. The organic photoconductive layer is formed from a solution of an organic charge-generating compound, an organic charge transfer compound and an organic resin in an organic solvent after low temperature treatment thereof wherein the solution is cooled to a temperature sufficient not to cause the solutes to be precipitated or the solution to be coagulated for a time enough to allow interaction between the compounds and the resin binder and is returned to room temperature. This solution is applied to the support and dried to form a photoconductive layer on the support. The photoconductive layer may be of a single-layer structure or a double-layered structure wherein at least one sub-layer should be formed from a solution subjected to the low temperature treatment. A process for making the photosensitive material is also described.