摘要:
A process cartridge detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus, wherein the image forming apparatus light emitting means and light receiving means cooperative with the light emitting means to detect amount of toner in a part of the process cartridge, the process cartridge includes an electrophotographic photosensitive member; process means actable on the electrophotographic photosensitive member; a toner container, adapted for being mounted in the part, for containing the toner to be used for developing a latent image formed in the electrophotographic photosensitive member; a light transmitting member, provided in the toner container, for transmitting light emitted from the light emitting means to permit detection of the amount of the toner in the toner container when the process cartridge is mounted to a main assembly of the image forming apparatus; a cover member movable between a protecting position for protecting the electrophotographic photosensitive member and a retracted position wherein the cover is retracted from the covering position; wherein upon movement of the cover member from the protecting position to the retracted position when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, the cover member is retracted toward the toner container beyond a position of the light transmitting member.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member and a developer carrying member spaced from the photosensitive member by a gap. The developer carrying member carries a developer containing an externally added strontium titanate. A bias voltage is applied between the photosensitive member and the developer carrying member with a substantially rectangular waveform. This bias voltage forms an oscillating electric field therebetween. The electric field provided by the difference between a jump peak voltage of the bias voltage and the potential of the photosensitive member at a portion exposed to the light is not less than 4.1 V/micron. The electric field provided by a difference between the jump peak voltage and a potential of the photosensitive member at a portion not exposed to light is not more than 3.5 V/micron. The electric field provided by a difference between a returning peak voltage of the bias voltage and a potential of the photosensitive member at a portion not exposed to light is not more than 2.9 V/micron. A ratio of a portion of the voltage for the direction toward the photosensitive member is 20 to 50%.
摘要:
A developing apparatus includes a developing container for storing a developing agent, a developing agent carrier which is disposed at the opening of the developing container, and carries the developing agent, a detection member which is disposed in the developing container and moves at a predetermined cycle, and a judging means for judging the residual amount of developing agent on the basis of changes in voltage induced at the detection member in the cycle.
摘要:
A developing apparatus includes a developer bearing member for bearing and carrying developer to a developing area. A developer is borne on the developer bearing member, wherein the developer has a weight average particle size not exceeding 6.5 &mgr;m and contains an external additive of a charging polarity opposite to that of the developer. A voltage application device applies a voltage to the developer bearing member, wherein the voltage including at least a first voltage V1 for acting on the developer in a direction from the developer bearing member toward an image bearing member and a second voltage V2 for acting on the developer in a direction from an image bearing member toward said developer bearing member, and a charged potential VL of the image bearing member, a latent image potential VD a distance H between the developer bearing member and an image bearing member, and wherein the voltages V1 and V2 satisfy a following relationships: |V1−VL|/H≦3.7×10−6 V/m; and |V2−VD|/H≦2.9×10−6 V/m.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a development density adjusting method in which development density is adjusted by varying ratio of application time of a voltage having the first voltage value to application time of a voltage having the second voltage value in one period, and difference between a potential of the developer bearing member and a potential of the electrostatic latent image, when the voltage having the first voltage value is applied to the developer bearing member.
摘要:
An electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on recording medium, includes a mounting portion capable of detachably mounting a developing unit including a developing member for developing a latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a developing agent containing portion for containing developing agent to be supplied to the developing member and a signal output member for outputting a signal corresponding to a remaining amount of developing agent contained in the developing unit, and a remaining amount detecting portion for detecting the remaining amount of the developing agent contained in the developing unit when the developing unit is mounted to the mounting portion. The remaining amount detecting portion detects a pre-signal outputted from the signal output member prior to image formation, to detect the remaining amount of the developing agent on the basis of a detected result.
摘要:
A developing apparatus for developing a latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member include a toner container for containing toner to be used for developing the latent image, a light transmitting member for transmitting light for detecting that an amount of the toner in the toner container is smaller than a predetermined level, a cleaning member for cleaning the light transmitting member, a stirring member reciprocating device for reciprocating a stirring member, and a cleaning member reciprocation device for reciprocating the cleaning member with a degree of displacement larger than that of the stirring member.
摘要:
A developing unit including a developer container for accommodating a developer, a first window portion which is formed in an upper portion of the developer container and through which light passes, a second window portion which is formed in a lower portion of the developer container and through which light passes, a first wiping member for wiping the first window portion, a second wiping member for wiping the second window portion, and a holding member for holding the first wiping member and the second wiping member at opposite ends of said holding member, wherein the holding member performs a reciprocating operation with respect to a supporting point.
摘要:
Whereas a high masking effect can be secured in a space to which a masking sound is emitted, the degree of a discomfort a person existing in the space suffers can be reduced. In superimposition processing, a CPU 21 extracts sound signals in different intervals of a sound signal X12-n of a human voice, superimposes the extracted sound signals on each other on the time axis, and outputs a resulting superimposed sound signal X13-n. In shift and addition processing, the CPU 12 interchanges a sound signal, before a reference position, of a sound signal X16-n and a sound signal, after the reference position, of the sound signal X16-n (shift processing) and outputs a sound signal X17-n obtained by adding together a shift-processed sound signal X16′-n and the original, non-shift-processed sound signal X16-n.
摘要:
To enable data in a WWW server on a network to be directly obtained without passing through an information processing apparatus and to reduce a load which is applied to the network when the data obtained from the WWW server is printed, a digital copier has a function, namely, a Web Pull Printing function for actively accessing to the WWW server, obtaining data of an HTML format in the WWW server, and printing by a self printer. A Web print request to the digital copier by the user is executed through a print utility which is operating on a client.