Method for the detection of noxious gases
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for the detection of noxious gases 失效
    检测有害气体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4797180A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-10

    申请号:US58134

    申请日:1987-06-04

    IPC分类号: G01N27/49

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4045

    摘要: The present invention is for an electrochemical cell and method for quantitatively detecting noxious gas which comprises a first working electrode comprising a gas diffusion membrane having bonded thereto a catalytic portion electrochemically reactive with the noxious gas; a second working electrode having electrochemical activity with the oxidation/reduction products produced at the first working electrode; a counter electrode; a reference electrode; an electrolyte; means for containing said electrolyte and said electrodes; means for maintaining a fixed potential on said first working electrode relative to said reference electrode of from about 1.0 to 1.8 volts with respect to the potential of the reversible hydrogen couple of the electrolyte of the cell; and means for maintaining a fixed potential on said second working electrode relative to said reference electrode of from about 1.0 to 2.2 volts with respect to the potential of the reversible hydrogen couple of the electrolyte of the cell, the fixed potential on said working electrode being maintained at a voltage higher than the fixed potential being maintained on said first working electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于定量检测有害气体的电化学电池和方法,该电化学电池和方法包括:第一工作电极,包括具有与有毒气体电化学反应的催化部分结合的气体扩散膜; 具有在第一工作电极处产生的氧化/还原产物的电化学活性的第二工作电极; 对电极 参考电极; 电解液 用于容纳所述电解质和所述电极的装置; 相对于电池的电解质的可逆氢键的电位,使相对于所述参考电极在所述第一工作电极上保持固定电位为约1.0至1.8伏特的装置; 以及用于相对于所述电极的电解质的可逆氢键的电位将所述第二工作电极相对于所述参考电极维持固定电位为约1.0至2.2伏的装置,所述工作电极上的固定电位被维持 在比所述固定电位高的电压下保持在所述第一工作电极上。

    Electrochemical cell for the detection of noxious gases
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical cell for the detection of noxious gases 失效
    电化学电池用于检测有害气体

    公开(公告)号:US4707242A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-17

    申请号:US760144

    申请日:1985-07-29

    IPC分类号: G01N27/49 G01N27/46

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4045

    摘要: The present invention is for an electrochemical cell and method for quantitatively detecting noxious gas which comprises a first working electrode comprising a gas diffusion membrane having bonded thereto a catalytic portion electrochemically reactive with the noxious gas; a second working electrode having electrochemical activity with the oxidation/reduction products produced at the first working electrode; a counter electrode; a reference electrode; an electrolyte; means for containing said electrolyte and said electrodes; means for maintaining a fixed potential on said first working electrode relative to said reference electrode of from about 1.0 to 1.8 volts with respect to the potential of the reversible hydrogen couple of the electrolyte of the cell; and means for maintaining a fixed potential on said second working electrode relative to said reference electrode of from about 1.0 to 2.2 volts with respect to the potential of the reversible hydrogen couple of the electrolyte of the cell, the fixed potential on said working electrode being maintained at a voltage higher than the fixed potential being maintained on said first working electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于定量检测有害气体的电化学电池和方法,该电化学电池和方法包括:第一工作电极,包括具有与有毒气体电化学反应的催化部分结合的气体扩散膜; 具有在第一工作电极处产生的氧化/还原产物的电化学活性的第二工作电极; 对电极 参考电极; 电解液 用于容纳所述电解质和所述电极的装置; 相对于电池的电解质的可逆氢键的电位,使相对于所述参考电极在所述第一工作电极上保持固定电位为约1.0至1.8伏特的装置; 以及用于相对于所述电极的电解质的可逆氢键的电位将所述第二工作电极相对于所述参考电极维持固定电位为约1.0至2.2伏的装置,所述工作电极上的固定电位被维持 在比所述固定电位高的电压下保持在所述第一工作电极上。

    Electrochemical cell
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical cell 失效
    电化学电池

    公开(公告)号:US4859305A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US58029

    申请日:1987-06-04

    IPC分类号: G01N27/49

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4045

    摘要: The present invention is for an electrochemical cell and method for quantitatively detecting noxious gas which comprises a first working electrode comprising a gas diffusion membrane having bonded thereto a catalytic portion electrochemically reactive with the noxious gas; a second working electrode having electrochemical activity with the oxidation/reduction products produced at the first working electrode; a counter electrode; a reference electrode; an electrolyte; means for containing said electrolyte and said electrodes; means for maintaining a fixed potential on said first working electrode relative to said reference electrode of from about 1.0 to 1.8 volts with respect to the potential of the reversible hydrogen couple of the electrolyte of the cell; and means for maintaining a fixed potential on said second working electrode relative to said reference electrode of from about 1.0 to 2.2 volts with respect to the potential of the reversible hydrogen couple of the electrolyte of the cell, the fixed potential on said working electrode being maintained at a voltage higher than the fixed potential being maintained on said first working electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于定量检测有害气体的电化学电池和方法,该电化学电池和方法包括:第一工作电极,包括具有与有毒气体电化学反应的催化部分结合的气体扩散膜; 具有在第一工作电极处产生的氧化/还原产物的电化学活性的第二工作电极; 对电极 参考电极; 电解液 用于容纳所述电解质和所述电极的装置; 相对于电池的电解质的可逆氢键的电位,使相对于所述参考电极在所述第一工作电极上保持固定电位为约1.0至1.8伏特的装置; 以及用于相对于所述电极的电解质的可逆氢键的电位将所述第二工作电极相对于所述参考电极维持固定电位为约1.0至2.2伏的装置,所述工作电极上的固定电位被维持 在比所述固定电位高的电压下保持在所述第一工作电极上。

    Video camera gun barrel mounting system
    5.
    发明授权
    Video camera gun barrel mounting system 有权
    摄像枪炮筒安装系统

    公开(公告)号:US09546846B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-17

    申请号:US15049862

    申请日:2016-02-22

    申请人: David A. Stewart

    发明人: David A. Stewart

    摘要: A shock absorbing mount on a gun using a camera system for training a shooter. The mount includes a mounting bracket with an upper portion having an opening defined therein for firmly mechanically attaching to at least one barrel of a gun and a lower portion for firm mechanically attaching to a tube assembly. The tube assembly is adapted to slidably mount carriage assembly of a camera therein. The tube assembly includes a first end with a first captive cap holding a lens window directed toward a gun front sight when mounted on the gun, the first end including a load transfer ring positioned between the first captive cap and a carriage assembly body of the camera. A programming system is also disclosed to translate a relative position of the generated reticule overlay relative to a generated graticule overlay using the offset previously stored.

    摘要翻译: 使用相机系统对枪支进行冲击吸收的装置。 安装座包括安装支架,其上部具有限定在其中的开口,用于牢固地机械地附接到枪的至少一个枪管和用于牢固地机械地连接到管组件的下部。 管组件适于将相机的托架组件可滑动地安装在其中。 管组件包括第一端,其具有第一固定帽,当安装在枪上时,其保持指向枪前视镜的透镜窗,第一端包括定位在第一俘获帽与照相机的托架组件本体之间的载荷传递环 。 还公开了一种编程系统,用于使用先前存储的偏移来相对于生成的刻度重叠来转换所生成的网状覆盖物的相对位置。

    Ethanol recovery system for cellulosic feedstocks
    6.
    发明授权
    Ethanol recovery system for cellulosic feedstocks 有权
    纤维素原料乙醇回收系统

    公开(公告)号:US08328994B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12643468

    申请日:2009-12-21

    申请人: David A. Stewart

    发明人: David A. Stewart

    CPC分类号: C12P7/10 Y02E50/16

    摘要: Processes for the recovery of ethanol, useful as a fuel, from various cellulosic feedstock materials fermented to produce ethanol-containing beer are disclosed. The present invention provides a method and a system for ethanol recovery from highly viscous fermented citrus waste biomass. The systems overcome various challenges, including effectively stripping the ethanol from biomass beer in an energy efficient and economical manner that may allow for the further dehydration of the ethanol/water mix in a traditional rectifier distillation column. In certain embodiments, a series of flash stages and beer stripping columns are capable of operating with highly viscous slurries and/or feedstocks containing high levels of solids.

    摘要翻译: 公开了从发酵生产含乙醇的啤酒的各种纤维素原料中回收可用作燃料的乙醇的方法。 本发明提供了一种从高粘度发酵柑橘废物生物质中回收乙醇的方法和系统。 该系统克服了各种挑战,包括有效地从生物质啤酒中汽提乙醇,其能量高效且经济地进行,这可能使传统整流蒸馏塔中的乙醇/水混合物进一步脱水。 在某些实施方案中,一系列闪蒸级和啤酒汽提塔能够与含有高含量固体的高粘度浆料和/或原料一起操作。

    DISPERSING IMMERSION LIQUID FOR HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGING AND LITHOGRAPHY
    8.
    发明申请
    DISPERSING IMMERSION LIQUID FOR HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGING AND LITHOGRAPHY 审中-公开
    分散液体用于高分辨率成像和平版印刷

    公开(公告)号:US20090109416A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US12208660

    申请日:2008-09-11

    IPC分类号: G03B27/54 G02B3/12

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are described for delivering index-matching immersion liquid in high numerical-aperture optical microscopy and lithography. An array of immersion liquid droplets is delivered to a specimen substrate or specimen substrate cover by an immersion liquid printing apparatus. An immersion liquid reservoir provides immersion liquid to the printer by a precision pump. The printer delivers immersion liquid to the substrate or substrate cover in arrays of immersion liquid droplets of defined volumes and array patterns. The volumes and patterns of array droplets delivered to the substrate or substrate cover are optimized to maintain adequate immersion liquid between the substrate or substrate cover and an immersion objective while avoiding the formation of air bubbles in the immersion liquid and the accumulation of excess volumes of immersion liquid.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于在高数值孔径光学显微镜和光刻中输送折射率匹配浸液的方法和装置。 浸没液体液滴的阵列通过浸没液体印刷装置输送到样品基片或样品基片盖。 浸没液体储存器通过精密泵向打印机提供浸液。 打印机将浸没液体以定义的体积和阵列图案的浸没液滴的阵列传送到基底或基底盖。 优化输送到衬底或衬底盖的阵列液滴的体积和图案,以在衬底或衬底盖和浸没物体之间保持足够的浸没液体,同时避免在浸液中形成气泡和积累过量的浸液 液体。

    Video camera gun barrel mounting and programming system
    10.
    发明授权
    Video camera gun barrel mounting and programming system 有权
    视频摄像枪炮筒安装和编程系统

    公开(公告)号:US09267761B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-23

    申请号:US13733229

    申请日:2013-01-03

    申请人: David A. Stewart

    发明人: David A. Stewart

    摘要: This invention relates to the mounting and programming of a camera for the capturing of the images of a target, and/or the shooter, at the time around the discharge of a gun, bow, or shooting device. More particularly, the present invention relates to the process of mounting a digital video camera onto a gun barrel or shooting device and the programming of the video camera for the shooting environment associated with being mounted on a gun barrel or shooting device. This invention will allow a camera to survive repeated vibration and shock from the gun discharges and allow the user to program the camera for their specific shooting device characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于在枪,弓或射击装置的放电时捕捉目标和/或射手的图像的相机的安装和编程。 更具体地说,本发明涉及将数字摄像机安装到炮筒或拍摄装置上的过程以及用于与安装在炮筒或拍摄装置上相关的拍摄环境的摄像机的编程。 本发明将允许相机从枪的放电反复振动和冲击中存活,并允许用户针对其特定的拍摄装置特性对相机进行编程。