摘要:
A device comprises an image sensor having a group of pixels, wherein each pixel of the group of pixels comprises a microlens located on top of the pixel, the microlens being configured to transmit light to the pixel. The device further comprises at least one optical element, wherein each pixel of the group of pixels is covered with an optical element. The optical element comprises two transparent electrode layers aligned with the covered pixels, and a material between the two transparent electrode layers, the material being configured to change its refractive index when a voltage is applied over it, wherein the device is configured to control the transmission of the light to the covered pixels by varying the voltage of the electrode layer being aligned with the covered pixels. The invention also relates to a method and to a method for manufacturing an image sensor.
摘要:
A light modulating apparatus includes a semiconductor device having a quantum well structure and a device for applying an electric field to the quantum well structure of the semiconductor device. Both of pump and probe light beams or a pump and probe light beam is input into the semiconductor device. The pump light beam or pump and probe light beam received by the semiconductor device causes a real charge excitation in the quantum well structure, and the real charge excitation screens the electric field applied to the quantum well structure. The polarization state of the probe light beam or pump and probe light beam emerging from the semiconductor device is changed by an electrooptical effect in the quantum well structure induced by the real charge excitation. A polarizer may be disposed for converting a change in polarization state of the light emerging from the semiconductor device into a change in intensity of the light.
摘要:
The specification and drawings present a new method, apparatus and software product for increasing a grey dynamic range of a display for displaying video data by providing a grey level, calculated for a reduced number of primary colors using a predetermined criterion, for each field of a frame set by the display by varying an amplitude or a subfield composition of a display driving signal and by varying a fluence of simultaneously lit backlight sources (e.g., LEDs) corresponding to selected two or more primary colors of the display. Thus, grey level resolution of the display can be increased to match the higher grey level resolution of the video data provided to the display.
摘要:
An apparatus for providing a private multiple screen includes a signal modification element and a communication element. The signal modification element is configured to apply a privacy operation to an input video signal to produce a modified video signal. The communication element is in communication with the signal modification element and is configured to transmit security information to the receiving device to enable the receiving device to substantially restore the input video signal.
摘要:
A milling insert for center cutting milling of material is disclosed, which milling insert is arranged to be arranged in a seat that is defined by a milling cutter body and situated at a rotation axis defined by the milling cutter body, the milling cutter body being connectable to a rotatable holder. The milling insert includes a plurality of cutting edges, where at least one first cutting edge is terminated in or adjacent to a center axis defined by the milling insert, the first cutting edge including a first cutting edge portion having a first radius that is essentially equally great for each point of the first cutting edge portion. The first cutting edge includes at least one second cutting edge portion that is plane or has at least one second radius for each point of the respective second cutting edge portion, the at least one second radius being greater than the first radius. The at least one second cutting edge portion is situated between the first cutting edge portion and the center axis, one of the at least one second cutting edge portion adjoins the first cutting edge portion, and one of the at least one second cutting edge portion is terminated in or adjacent to the center axis. Also disclosed are a tool for center cutting milling of material, including the milling insert, and a device for center cutting milling of material, including a milling cutter body that is connectable to a rotatable spindle or holder and defines a rotation axis, the milling cutter body including a plurality of cutting edges, where at least one first cutting edge corresponds to the first cutting edge mentioned above.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for spectrum synthesis for use in a flash unit, wherein the spectrum synthesis includes combining a plurality of emissive light sources in order to provide a combine output beam and producing the output spectrum for the combined output beam at least based on a reference spectrum. The reference spectrum can be obtained by sensing the spectrum of ambient light or selected from a plurality of stored spectra. The flash unit has at least two emissive light sources and each of the light sources can be adjusted relative to each other so that the outputs from the light sources can mimic a selected illumination scenario. It is possible to use a mixture of quantum dots to tailor each light source so that the combined spectra from different light sources can reasonably mimic a number of frequently used illumination scenario.
摘要:
The specification and drawings present a new method, apparatus and software product for dynamically adjusting a color gamut of a display (e.g., a field sequential color display) and further adjusting a luminance of the display in an electronic device by adjusting and turning on field duties of primary colors. During each color field, the other primary colors of light sources supporting the display can be turned on at their respective fractions of their color field. These fractions can be continuously tunable in order to control the color coordinate of each primary color dynamically thus adjusting the color gamut and the luminance of the display.
摘要:
The specification and drawings present a new method, apparatus and software product for increasing a grey dynamic range of a display for displaying video data by providing a grey level, calculated for a reduced number of primary colors using a predetermined criterion, for each field of a frame set by the display by varying an amplitude or a subfield composition of a display driving signal and by varying a fluence of simultaneously lit backlight sources (e.g., LEDs) corresponding to selected two or more primary colors of the display. Thus, grey level resolution of the display can be increased to match the higher grey level resolution of the video data provided to the display
摘要:
Milling insert and tool for center cutting milling of material. At least one first cutting edge is terminated in or adjacent to a center axis defined by the milling insert and includes a first cutting edge portion having a first radius that is essentially equally great for each point of the first cutting edge portion. The first cutting edge includes at least one second cutting edge portion that is plane or has at least one second radius for each point of the respective second cutting edge portion, the at least one second radius being greater than the first radius and that is situated between the first cutting edge portion and the center axis. One second cutting edge portion adjoins the first cutting edge portion, and one second cutting edge portion is terminated in or adjacent to the center axis.
摘要:
The specification and drawings present a new method, apparatus and software product for dynamically adjusting a color gamut of a display (e.g., a field sequential color display) and further adjusting a luminance of the display in an electronic device by adjusting and turning on field duties of primary colors. During each color field, the other primary colors of light sources supporting the display can be turned on at their respective fractions of their color field. These fractions can be continuously tunable in order to control the color coordinate of each primary color dynamically thus adjusting the color gamut and the luminance of the display.