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1.发明授权Method of manufacturing a laminated fuel cell component with an internal fluid impermeable barrier 失效制造具有内部不可渗透屏障的层叠燃料电池部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5328542A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US813471
申请日：1991-12-26
CPC分类号： H01M8/0297 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/249956
摘要： A composite plate-shaped fuel cell component includes two electrically conductive porous plates juxtaposed and in area electrical contact with one another at an interface, and a sealant body accommodated in and completely filling the pores of a sealed region of each of the porous plates that extends to a predetermined distance from the interface into the respective porous plate to form a fluid impermeable barrier between the porous plates and to bond the porous plates to one another at the interface. The sealant body includes at least one layer of a fluoroelastomer sealant that fills all of the pores of at least one of the sealed regions.
摘要翻译： 复合板状燃料电池部件包括两个导电性多孔板，两个导电性多孔板并列并且在界面处彼此面积地电接触;以及密封体，其容纳在每个多孔板的密封区域的孔中，并且完全填充延伸 从界面到相应的多孔板到预定距离，以在多孔板之间形成流体不可渗透的屏障并且在界面处将多孔板彼此粘合。 密封体包括填充至少一个密封区域的所有孔的至少一层含氟弹性体密封剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06039823A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US36950
申请日：1998-03-09
CPC分类号： C04B35/83 , H01M8/0213 , Y02P70/56 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T442/59
摘要： The graphitized composite article of the present invention is formed by embedding carbon fiber felt in a matrix of a carbon filler; a thermosetting resin and a solvent; curing the composite article; then, carbonizing and graphitizing the cured composite article to form the graphitized composite article for use as a separator plate capable of substantially inhibiting mixing of hydrogen and oxygen and/or the loss of electrolyte within a fuel cell stack. The graphitized composite article may be a graphitized laminate.
摘要翻译： 本发明的石墨化复合制品通过将碳纤维毡嵌入碳填料的基体中而形成; 热固性树脂和溶剂; 固化复合制品; 然后将固化的复合制品碳化和石墨化以形成用作能够基本上抑制氢和氧的混合和/或燃料电池堆内的电解质损失的分离板的石墨化复合制品。 石墨化复合制品可以是石墨化层压板。
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公开(公告)号：US5726105A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US425282
申请日：1995-04-20
CPC分类号： C04B35/83 , H01M8/0213 , Y02P70/56 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T442/59
摘要： The graphitized composite article of the present invention is formed by embedding carbon fiber felt in a matrix of a carbon filler; a thermosetting resin and a solvent; curing the composite article; then, carbonizing and graphitizing the cured composite article to form the graphitized composite article for use as a separator plate capable of substantially inhibiting mixing of hydrogen and oxygen and/or the loss of electrolyte within a fuel cell stack. The graphitized composite article may be a graphitized laminate.
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公开(公告)号：US06986959B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10624190
申请日：2003-07-22
申请人： Thomas M. Clark , Paul R. Margiott , Albert P. Grasso , Richard D. Breault , Leslie L. Van Dine , Margaret M. Steinbugler , Edward J. Bludnicki
发明人： Thomas M. Clark , Paul R. Margiott , Albert P. Grasso , Richard D. Breault , Leslie L. Van Dine , Margaret M. Steinbugler , Edward J. Bludnicki
CPC分类号： H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04037 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/0606 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell power plant system includes the ability to operate an enthalpy recovery device even under cold conditions. A bypass arrangement allows for selectively bypassing one or more portions of the enthalpy recovery device under selected conditions. In one example, the enthalpy recovery device is completely bypassed under selected temperature conditions to allow the device to freeze and then later to be used under more favorable temperature conditions. In another example, the enthalpy recovery device is selectively bypassed during a system startup operation. One example includes a heater associated with the enthalpy recovery device. Another example includes preheating oxidant supplied to one portion of the enthalpy recovery device.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池发电厂系统包括即使在寒冷条件下操作焓恢复装置的能力。 旁路装置允许在选定的条件下选择性地旁路焓回收装置的一个或多个部分。 在一个实例中，焓回收装置在选定的温度条件下完全旁路，以使装置冷冻，然后稍后在更有利的温度条件下使用。 在另一示例中，在系统启动操作期间有选择地绕过焓恢复装置。 一个示例包括与焓恢复装置相关联的加热器。 另一个实例包括将提供给焓回收装置的一部分的氧化剂预热。
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公开(公告)号：US06916571B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10465006
申请日：2003-06-19
申请人： Albert P. Grasso , Glenn W. Scheffler , Leslie L. Van Dine , Brian F. Dufner , Richard D. Breault
发明人： Albert P. Grasso , Glenn W. Scheffler , Leslie L. Van Dine , Brian F. Dufner , Richard D. Breault
IPC分类号： H01M20060101 , H01M2/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/08 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/14 , H01M2/36 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04074 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04134 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2483
摘要： Water flow field inlet manifolds (33, 37) are disposed at the fuel cell stack (11) base. Water flow field outlet manifolds (34, 38) are located at the fuel cell stack top. Outlet and inlet manifolds are interconnected (41-43, 47, 49, 50) so gas bubbles leaking through the porous water transport plate cause flow by natural convection, with no mechanical water pump. Variation in water level within a standpipe (58) controls (56, 60, 62, 63) the temperature or flow of coolant. In another embodiment, the water is not circulated, but gas and excess water are vented from the water outlet manifolds. Water channels (70) may be vertical. A hydrophobic region (80) provides gas leakage to ensure bubble pumping of water. An external heat exchanger (77) maximizes water density differential for convective flow.
摘要翻译： 水流场入口歧管（33,37）设置在燃料电池堆（11）的基部。 水流场出口歧管（34,38）位于燃料电池堆顶部。 出口和入口歧管相互连接（41-43,47,49,50），因此通过多孔水输送板泄漏的气泡通过自然对流而流动，没有机械水泵。 立管（58）内的水位变化控制（56,60,62,63）冷却液的温度或流量。 在另一个实施方案中，水不循环，但是从出水歧管排出气体和多余的水。 水通道（70）可以是垂直的。 疏水区域（80）提供气体泄漏以确保泡沫泵送水。 外部热交换器（77）使对流流量的水密度差最大化。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6159628A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US220472
申请日：1998-12-23
CPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2415 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： An improved membrane electrode assembly for PEM fuel cells is provided. Catalyst layers (40, 44) are disposed, respectively, on both sides of the proton exchange membrane (48). Gas diffusion layers (38, 50) are disposed, respectively, on sides of the catalyst layers (40, 44) not in contact with the proton exchange membrane (48). Porous substrates (32, 34) are disposed, respectively, on sides of the gas diffusion layers (38, 50) not in contact with the catalyst layers (40, 44). The porous substrates (32, 34) are impregnated at their periphery with a thermoplastic material. Thermoplastic film layers (42, 46, 68) are employed at the periphery of the assembly (10) between component parts to bond and seal water transport plates (12' and 16) to each other, as well as substrates (32, 32', 34) to the membrane electrode assembly (20). A foam tape 60, 62, 62' are employed to seal water transport plates (12, 12', 16) to respective substrates (32, 32', 34).
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于PEM燃料电池的改进的膜电极组件。 催化剂层（40,44）分别设置在质子交换膜（48）的两侧。 气体扩散层（38,50）分别设置在不与质子交换膜（48）接触的催化剂层（40,44）的侧面上。 多孔基材（32,34）分别设置在不与催化剂层（40,44）接触的气体扩散层（38,50）的侧面。 多孔基材（32,34）在其周围用热塑性材料浸渍。 热塑性薄膜层（42,46,68）在部件之间的组件（10）的周边被使用以将水输送板（12'和16）彼此粘合并密封，以及基板（32,32' ，34）连接到膜电极组件（20）。 使用泡沫胶带60,62,62'将水输送板（12,12'，16）密封到相应的基板（32,32'，34）上。
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公开(公告)号：US4835072A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US745464
申请日：1985-06-17
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C02F5/083 , F24D19/0092 , H01M8/04029 , F24H2240/10
摘要： An apparatus, such as a fuel cell powerplant 10 or a boiler 168, having a flow path for an aqueous solution and a method for operating the apparatus are disclosed. The aqueous solution includes water, iron based compounds, and ferric hydrous oxide of a character that retards the deposition of iron based compounds on the interior of the conduit.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有水溶液流路的燃料电池动力装置10或锅炉168的装置以及操作该装置的方法。 该水溶液包括水，铁基化合物和铁氧化物水合物，其特征在于阻止铁基化合物沉积在导管内部。
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公开(公告)号：US4509548A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US646044
申请日：1984-08-31
申请人： Albert P. Grasso
发明人： Albert P. Grasso
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04104 , Y10T137/2516 , Y10T137/2607
摘要： A pair of spool valves C and D connected in tandem are balanced between pressures of reactant gases supplied to a fuel cell power plant G to control the pressure differences between the gases so as to maintain those pressures substantially in the proportions necessary for operation of the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 串联连接的一对滑阀C和D在供应到燃料电池发电厂G的反应气体的压力之间平衡，以控制气体之间的压力差，以便将这些压力基本维持在燃料运行所需的比例 细胞。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3982961A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US574128
申请日：1975-05-02
申请人： Albert P. Grasso
发明人： Albert P. Grasso
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04156
摘要： A stack of fuel cells operating on gaseous reactants includes an ejector in integral heat exchange relationship with the stack for recirculating one of the reactant gases through the cells of the stack. The recirculating reactant is continuously heated by waste heat from the cells as it recirculates thereby preventing condensation of water from the recirculating reactant gas and thereby maintaining the dew point constant from the time the reactant gas leaves the cells until it is mixed with fresh reactant in the ejector. The fresh reactant gas is preheated prior to being introduced to the ejector so that there is no condensation throughout the entire loop. The recirculation rate relative to the amount of fresh reactant can be controlled to regulate the dew point at the entrance to the cells to best advantage. By this invention flooding of the electrodes or drying of the electrodes does not occur.
摘要翻译： 在气态反应物上操作的一堆燃料电池包括与该堆叠器整体热交换关系的喷射器，用于将一个反应气体再循环通过堆叠室。 再循环反应物在再循环时由来自细胞的废热连续加热，从而防止水从再循环反应气体中冷凝，从而使反应物气体离开细胞时保持露点恒定，直到与新鲜反应物混合 喷射器 新鲜的反应物气体在被引入喷射器之前被预热，使得在整个回路中没有冷凝。 可以控制相对于新鲜反应物的量的再循环速率来调节细胞入口处的露点以获得最佳的优点。 通过本发明，不会发生电极的淹没或电极的干燥。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for humidification control of an energy recovery device in a fuel cell power plant 有权燃料电池发电厂能量回收装置的加湿控制方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07118820B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10723502
申请日：2003-11-26
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04134 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04302
摘要： An arrangement is provided in a fuel cell power plant (10) for dispensing (58 74, 60, 64) a liquid medium, such as water (66), into a process oxidant (air) stream (53) that flows through one gas channel (42) in an energy recovery device (ERD) (32). An exhaust gas stream (48) containing heat and moisture from the fuel cell (12) flows through another channel (44) in the ERD. An enthalpy exchange barrier (46) separates the one and the other gas channels, but allows mass and/or heat transfer therebetween. The water is injected into the air stream (53) in a controlled (70, 74) amount, and perhaps temperature (78), in response to sensed parameters (80, 84, 90) of the power plant, including the process air stream, to adjust one or more conditions in the power plant. Controlling ERD dryness, providing a defrost capability for the ERD, and/or preventing excessive water accumulation in the system are several of the conditions controlled.
摘要翻译： 在燃料电池发电厂（10）中设置有用于将诸如水（66）的液体介质（58,74,64）分配到流过一种气体的工艺氧化剂（空气）流（53）中的装置 通道（42）在能量回收装置（ERD）（32）中。 含有来自燃料电池（12）的热和湿气的废气流（48）流过ERD中的另一通道（44）。 焓交换屏障（46）分离一个和另一个气体通道，但允许它们之间的质量和/或热传递。 响应于发电厂的感测参数（80,84,90），将水以受控（70,74）的量（或许是温度）（78）注入空气流（53），包括工艺气流 调整发电厂的一个或多个条件。 控制ERD干燥，为ERD提供除霜能力和/或防止系统中过多的水积聚是控制的几个条件。
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