摘要:
A method for improving management of pointer processing for concatenated and/or not concatenated payload in SDH/SONET frames is described. The method comprises the steps of: receiving separate indications about the status of single tributaries, the indications comprising Normal State (NORM), Concatenated State (CONC), Loss of Pointer (LOP) and Alarm Indication Signal (AIS), processing, according to a pure combinatorial logic, the separate indications; and in case one of preset concatenation statuses is identified, such an identified current status of received flow of SDH/SONET frames is promptly declared or, in case no preset concatenation statuses are identified the tributaries are treated as stand alone. Differently from the prior art, the step of declaring a concatenation state is performed independently from a previously stored concatenation level.
摘要:
A method and circuit are described for improving the pointer processing in the case of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) or synchronous optical network (SONET) transmission frames with VC4_4c, VC4_16c and VC4_64c concatenated payloads. The technique proposed by the existing Standards provides for two different state diagrams to be used in the pointer processing algorithm. One state diagram is used in the case of a concatenated payload and the other state diagram is used in the case of a non-concatenated payload. However, no solution is disclosed for automatically going from the states of one diagram to the states of the other diagram. The present invention provides a circuit so constructed that it can be used in an apparatus processing STM-4, STM-16 and STM-64 frames, through which the automatic recognition of the VC4-4c, VC4-16c and VC4-64c payload concatenation can be achieved. Therefore, it is not necessary to configure in advance the concatenation or non-concatenation condition.
摘要:
The present invention provides for a method and apparatus for carrying out connection and related input/output processing functions in a Sinchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH/SONET) transport node (network), in which the payload switching matrices (e.g. MSPC and HPC matrices for an High Order VC system) collapse into one single functional block (MTRX), while the Virtual Container (VCs) monitoring functions (HVC_RX, HVC_TX) are shifted to the Input/Output position of the matrices.
摘要:
It is disclosed a method of monitoring, a Multi-Protocol Label Switching network, a tandem connection of a Label Switched Path. The tandem connection to be monitored has an input node and an output node. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a first Operation Administration Management packet at the input node; and generating a second OAM packet at the input node. According to the invention, the following steps are further performed: a tandem connection header is inserted into the first OAM packet; both the first OAM packet with the tandem connection header and the second OAM packet are sent towards the output node; and the second OAM packet is identified according to the presence or absence of said tandem connection header.
摘要:
It is disclosed a method of monitoring, a Multi-Protocol Label Switching network, a tandem connection of a Label Switched Path. The tandem connection to be monitored has an input node and an output node. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a first Operation Administration Management packet at the input node; and generating a second OAM packet at the input node. According to the invention, the following steps are further performed: a tandem connection header is inserted into the first OAM packet; both the first OAM packet with the tandem connection header and the second OAM packet are sent towards the output node; and the second OAM packet is identified according to the presence or absence of said tandem connection header.
摘要:
An exemplary method and apparatus are provided for data transmission in an optical transport network that includes receiving client data from a client, mapping the client data into a frame structure, mapping the frame structure into tributary slots of a data transport structure, and transmitting the data transport structure. The data transport structure contains a fixed number of tributary slots and the size of the frame structure is selectable in granularity of the tributary slots of the data transport structure.
摘要:
A method for creating an Operation Administration and Maintenance frame in an Ethernet/Transport Multi-Protocol Label Switch hybrid network. The method includes mapping values in an Ethernet Operation Administration and Maintenance data field in a protocol data unit (PDU) in a first Ethernet Operation Administration and Maintenance frame (Ethernet OAM frame) into a Transport Multi-Protocol Label Switch Operation Administration and Maintenance data field in PDU in a first Transport Multi-Protocol Label Switch Operation Administration and Maintenance frame (TMPLS OAM frame) and mapping values in first control parameter fields in the first Ethernet OAM frame into second control parameter fields in the first TMPLS OAM frame. The PDU in the first TMPLS OAM frame includes added extra fields as necessary, and the second control parameter fields further comprise preselected default information and routing information mapped from values stored in a memory.
摘要:
A method for creating an Operation Administration and Maintenance frame in an Ethemet/Transport Multi-Protocol Label Switch hybrid network. The method includes mapping values in an Ethernet Operation Administration and Maintenance data field in a protocol data unit (PDU) in a first Ethernet Operation Administration and Maintenance frame (Ethernet OAM frame) into a Transport Multi-Protocol Label Switch Operation Administration and Maintenance data field in PDU in a first Transport Multi-Protocol Label Switch Operation Administration and Maintenance frame (TMPLS OAM frame) and mapping values in first control parameter fields in the first Ethernet OAM frame into second control parameter fields in the first TMPLS OAM frame. The PDU in the first TMPLS OAM frame includes added extra fields as necessary, and the second control parameter fields further comprise preselected default information and routing information mapped from values stored in a memory.
摘要:
A method of localizing failures occurring along a transmission path is provided. A data signal is transmitted along the transmission path, which comprises a path segment. A first network node performs a tandem connection monitoring source function of a tandem connection. A second network node monitors the transmission along the path segment, by performing a tandem connection monitoring sink function. When the first network node detects a failure of the data signal, the first network node enters information indicating a data signal failure into the data signal's overhead field. When the second network node detects a failure by the tandem connection monitory sink function, the second network node enters information into the overhead field. When a third network node detects a failure of the data signal, the third network node uses the information in the overhead field to determine whether the failure occurred within or outside of the path segment.
摘要:
It is disclosed a method for in-band path failure detection localization in a SDH/SONET network, the network comprising at least one network domain, the method comprises the steps of defining at least one path (PATH) through which SDH/SONET frames are transmitted and is characterized by coding K3 byte of POH, for SDH technology, or coding the Z4 byte of STS1 POH, for SONET technology. Bits 1-6 of byte K3 or Z4 are coded for providing: a node identifier indicating a node detecting a failure; Remote Defect Indication information; and information relating to the fact that a failure is external or internal to a network domain.