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1.发明授权Process for verifying the effectiveness of drilling fluids in stabilizing oil well walls 失效验证钻井液在稳定油井壁中的有效性的过程公开(公告)号：US06435021B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09721766
申请日：2000-11-27
IPC分类号： E21B4900
CPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01N29/30 , G01N2291/02441 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/048 , G01N2291/102
摘要： Process for measuring the effects on the mechanical proper-ties of shales due to interaction with drilling fluids, which comprises: (a) preparation of a shale sample; (b) measurement of the transmission velocity of ultrasonic waves through the sample (a), (c) preparation of a mixture of water-or oil-based drilling fluid and the sample (a); (d) removal of the shale sample (a) from the mixture (c) and measurement of the ultrasonic wave transmission velocity; (e) comparison between the measurements of step (d) and those of step (b).
摘要翻译： 用于测量由于与钻井液相互作用而对页岩机械性能的影响的方法，其包括：（a）制备页岩样品;（b）测量通过样品（a）的超声波的传播速度， （c）制备水或油基钻井液与样品（a）的混合物;（d）从混合物（c）中除去页岩样品（a）和测量超声波传播速度;（ e）步骤（d）和步骤（b）的测量之间的比较。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06430994B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09721649
申请日：2000-11-27
申请人： Alberto Marsala , Stefano Carminati
发明人： Alberto Marsala , Stefano Carminati
IPC分类号： E21B4900
CPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01N29/30 , G01N2291/02441 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/048 , G01N2291/102
摘要： Process for the continuous determination of the interaction between drilling fluids and shale formations, which comprises: (a) preparation of a water- or oil-based drilling fluid; (b) preparation of a shale sample having at least two flat, parallel opposite surfaces; (c) preparation of the mixture of (b) and (a); (d) continuous measurement of the ultrasonic wave transmission velocity through the sample (c), and variations in thickness (swelling and shrinking) of the shale sample, due to interaction with the drilling fluid (a).
摘要翻译： 用于连续确定钻井液和页岩地层之间的相互作用的方法，其包括：（a）制备基于水或油的钻井液;（b）制备页岩样品，其具有至少两个平坦的，平行的相对表面 （c）制备（b）和（a）的混合物;（d）连续测量样品（c）的超声波传播速度，以及页岩样品的厚度（膨胀和收缩）变化 与钻井液（a）的相互作用。
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公开(公告)号：US08680866B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13090691
申请日：2011-04-20
申请人： Alberto Marsala , Mohammad H Al-Buali , Zhanxiang He , Tang Biyan
发明人： Alberto Marsala , Mohammad H Al-Buali , Zhanxiang He , Tang Biyan
摘要： An electromagnetic energy transmitter is provided for borehole to surface electromagnetic (BSEM) surveying. The transmitter is lowered into a well borehole to a desired location in a well borehole to emit electromagnetic energy for the surveys. The transmitter affords more accurate measurements of its position in the well borehole. The transmitter also senses pressure and temperature conditions at its borehole location to provide indications of detected potential problems in the well from the survey or other sources, and to reduce risks and enhance safety and quality of the operations.
摘要翻译： 提供电磁能量发射器用于钻孔对地面电磁（BSEM）测量。 将发射器下沉到井眼中到井眼中的期望位置以发射用于勘测的电磁能。 变送器可以更准确地测量其在井眼中的位置。 变送器还可以感测其钻孔位置处的压力和温度条件，以提供勘测或其他来源的井中发现的潜在问题的指示，并降低风险并提高操作的安全性和质量。
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公开(公告)号：US20100198519A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12366102
申请日：2009-02-05
申请人： Michael Wilt , Alberto Marsala , Steve Crary , Saleh B. Al-Ruwaili , Tarek M. Habashy , Shouxiang Ma
发明人： Michael Wilt , Alberto Marsala , Steve Crary , Saleh B. Al-Ruwaili , Tarek M. Habashy , Shouxiang Ma
CPC分类号： G01V3/30
摘要： A method of measuring a parameter characteristic of a rock formation is provided, the method including the steps of obtaining crosswell electromagnetic signals between two wells and using an inversion of said signals to investigate or delineate the presence of a resistivity anomaly, such as brine in a low resistivity background, wherein the resistivity anomaly is assumed to be distributed as one or more bodies characterized by a limited number of geometrical parameters and the inversion is used to determine said geometrical parameters. The method can also be applied to determine the trajectory of an in-fill well to be drilled.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种测量岩层参数特征的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：在两个井之间获得井间电磁信号，并使用所述信号的反演来研究或描绘电阻率异常的存在，例如在 低电阻率背景，其中假定电阻率异常作为由有限数量的几何参数表征的一个或多个主体分布，并且反演用于确定所述几何参数。 该方法还可以用于确定要钻探的填充井的轨迹。
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公开(公告)号：US5844136A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US781292
申请日：1997-01-13
CPC分类号： G01N15/0826 , G01N33/241
摘要： The present invention relates to a device used for the direct measurement of the permeability of rock fragments coming directly from the drilling of an oil well and commonly called cuttings, consisting of a hollow cylindrical body (c) that presents an inlet hole for the fluid (i), a thread for closing it (h) and a hydraulic seal (g) in which is placed the sample holder disk (d) which rests on the seal (g) and is overlapped by a porous sintered steel septum (e) on which a closing plug (f) is situated with an outlet hole for the fluid (i') and the same is also provided with a thread (h') to enable it to close on the body (c). The device can be used to obtain, directly on site, the measurement of permeability along the whole length of an oil well.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于直接测量直接来自油井钻井的岩石碎片的渗透性的装置，以及通常称为切屑的装置，该中空圆柱体（c）由流体的入口孔（c） i），用于关闭它的螺纹（h）和液压密封件（g），其中放置放置在密封件（g）上的样品保持器盘（d）并与多孔烧结钢隔板（e）重叠 闭合塞（f）设置有用于流体（i'）的出口孔，并且其中还具有螺纹（h'）以使其能够在主体（c）上闭合。 该装置可用于直接在现场获得沿油井整个长度测量的渗透率。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5691475A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US565823
申请日：1995-12-01
CPC分类号： G01H5/00
摘要： Method for measuring the propagation velocities of ultrasonic acoustic waves through rock fragments which includes the steps of (a) introducing the fragment in a coupling fluid between a pair of piezoelectric transducers capable of generating highly damped ultrasonic acoustic waves; (b) passing highly damped ultrasonic acoustic waves through the fragment, said waves being generated by a pulse generator with a pulse width varying from 0.1 .mu.s to 20 .mu.s; (c) visualizing the obtained electric signals by an oscilloscope with a resolution of at least 10.sup.-2 .mu.s; and (d) measuring the transit time of the waves themselves. The ultrasonic acoustic waves may be compressional or shear waves. In one embodiment the coupling fluid has a viscosity varying be 200 and 800 poises.
摘要翻译： 用于测量超声波通过岩石碎片的传播速度的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）将片段引入能够产生高阻尼超声波的一对压电换能器之间的耦合流体中; （b）使高阻尼的超声波通过片段，所述波由脉冲发生器产生，脉冲宽度从0.1μs到20μs; （c）通过示波器以至少10-2μs的分辨率可视化获得的电信号; 和（d）测量波浪本身的渡越时间。 超声波可能是压缩波或剪切波。 在一个实施例中，耦合流体的粘度变化为200和800泊。
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公开(公告)号：US08812237B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12366102
申请日：2009-02-05
申请人： Michael Wilt , Alberto Marsala , Steve Crary , Saleh B. Al-Ruwaili , Tarek M. Habashy , Shouxiang Ma
发明人： Michael Wilt , Alberto Marsala , Steve Crary , Saleh B. Al-Ruwaili , Tarek M. Habashy , Shouxiang Ma
CPC分类号： G01V3/30
摘要： A method of measuring a parameter characteristic of a rock formation is provided, the method including the steps of obtaining crosswell electromagnetic signals between two wells and using an inversion of said signals to investigate or delineate the presence of a resistivity anomaly, such as brine in a low resistivity background, wherein the resistivity anomaly is assumed to be distributed as one or more bodies characterized by a limited number of geometrical parameters and the inversion is used to determine said geometrical parameters. The method can also be applied to determine the trajectory of an in-fill well to be drilled.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种测量岩层参数特征的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：在两个井之间获得井间电磁信号，并使用所述信号的反演来研究或描绘电阻率异常的存在，例如在 低电阻率背景，其中假定电阻率异常作为由有限数量的几何参数表征的一个或多个主体分布，并且反演用于确定所述几何参数。 该方法还可以用于确定要钻探的填充井的轨迹。
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公开(公告)号：US20120268135A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13090691
申请日：2011-04-20
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
摘要： An electromagnetic energy transmitter is provided for borehole to surface electromagnetic (BSEM) surveying. The transmitter is lowered into a well borehole to a desired location in a well borehole to emit electromagnetic energy for the surveys. The transmitter affords more accurate measurements of its position in the well borehole. The transmitter also senses pressure and temperature conditions at its borehole location to provide indications of detected potential problems in the well from the survey or other sources, and to reduce risks and enhance safety and quality of the operations.
摘要翻译： 提供电磁能量发射器用于钻孔对地面电磁（BSEM）测量。 将发射器下沉到井眼中到井眼中的期望位置以发射用于勘测的电磁能。 变送器可以更准确地测量其在井眼中的位置。 变送器还可以感测其钻孔位置处的压力和温度条件，以提供勘测或其他来源的井中发现的潜在问题的指示，并降低风险并提高操作的安全性和质量。
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公开(公告)号：US07937222B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US12326273
申请日：2008-12-02
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A method of determining water saturations from a deep-reading resistivity measurement in a reservoir is provided including the step of estimating, through for example a reservoir simulation process, a spatial distribution of a parameter related to the water conductivity at locations beyond the immediate vicinity of wells penetrating the reservoir and combining the spatial distribution of a parameter related to the water conductivity with a spatial distribution of resistivity as obtained from the deep-reading resistivity measurement to derive a spatial distribution of water saturations at said locations beyond the immediate vicinity of wells, wherein estimation step may be iterative to minimize a mismatch between simulation and measurement.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过储层中的深读电阻率测量来确定水饱和度的方法，包括通过例如储层模拟过程估计与超过紧邻的位置附近的位置处的水电导率相关的参数的空间分布的步骤 渗透储层的井，并将与水电导率有关的参数的空间分布与从深度读数电阻率测量获得的电阻率的空间分布相结合，以导出在井附近的所述位置处的水饱和度的空间分布， 其中估计步骤可以迭代以最小化模拟和测量之间的不匹配。
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公开(公告)号：US20100132448A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12326273
申请日：2008-12-02
IPC分类号： E21B49/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A method of determining water saturations from a deep-reading resistivity measurement in a reservoir is provided including the step of estimating, through for example a reservoir simulation process, a spatial distribution of a parameter related to the water conductivity at locations beyond the immediate vicinity of wells penetrating the reservoir and combining the spatial distribution of a parameter related to the water conductivity with a spatial distribution of resistivity as obtained from the deep-reading resistivity measurement to derive a spatial distribution of water saturations at said locations beyond the immediate vicinity of wells, wherein estimation step may be iterative to minimize a mismatch between simulation and measurement.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过储层中的深读电阻率测量来确定水饱和度的方法，包括通过例如储层模拟过程估计与超过紧邻的位置附近的位置处的水电导率相关的参数的空间分布的步骤 渗透储层的井，并将与水电导率有关的参数的空间分布与从深度读数电阻率测量获得的电阻率的空间分布相结合，以导出在井附近的所述位置处的水饱和度的空间分布， 其中估计步骤可以迭代以最小化模拟和测量之间的不匹配。
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