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公开(公告)号：US08073442B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US11244217
申请日：2005-10-05
申请人： Alexander Frank , Bohdan Raciborski , James S. Duffus , Jeffrey A. Herold , Martin H. Hall , Paul C. Sutton , Thomas G. Phillips
发明人： Alexander Frank , Bohdan Raciborski , James S. Duffus , Jeffrey A. Herold , Martin H. Hall , Paul C. Sutton , Thomas G. Phillips
IPC分类号： G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G06Q30/04 , H04L9/3247 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A pay-per-use or pay-as-you-go computer uses a secure memory to store individual unique program identifiers. Each unique program identifier is associated with a particular hardware or software component, or service, or the entire computer available to a user. By combining the unique program identifier with a computer hardware identifier uniquely identified transactions may be tracked for both billing and reconciliation. Certificates associated with each unique program identifier, and coupled to the hardware identifier, provide a cryptographic basis for mutual verification of messages, requests, configuration instructions, and provisioning.
摘要翻译： 按使用付费或即付即用的计算机使用安全内存来存储单独的唯一程序标识符。 每个唯一的程序标识符与特定的硬件或软件组件或服务或用户可用的整个计算机相关联。 通过将唯一程序标识符与计算机硬件标识符组合，唯一标识的事务可以跟踪计费和对帐。 与每个唯一程序标识符相关联并与硬件标识符相关联的证书为消息，请求，配置指令和配置的相互验证提供了密码基础。
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公开(公告)号：US20120005721A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13171993
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Zhangwei Xu , Thomas G. Phillips , Alexander Frank , Curt A. Steeb , Isaac P. Ahdout , Martin H. Hall , James S. Duffus
发明人： Zhangwei Xu , Thomas G. Phillips , Alexander Frank , Curt A. Steeb , Isaac P. Ahdout , Martin H. Hall , James S. Duffus
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
摘要： A processing unit for use in an electronic device includes standard instruction processing and communication interfaces and also includes functional capability in addition to or in place of those found in an operating system. A secure memory within the processing unit may contain a hardware identifier, policy data, and subsystem functions such as a secure clock, policy management, and policy enforcement. Data in functions within the secure memory are not accessible from outside the processing unit.
摘要翻译： 用于电子设备的处理单元包括标准指令处理和通信接口，并且还包括在操作系统中发现的或替代操作系统中的功能能力。 处理单元内的安全存储器可以包含硬件标识符，策略数据和诸如安全时钟，策略管理和策略实施之类的子系统功能。 安全存储器内的功能中的数据不能从处理单元外部访问。
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公开(公告)号：US20080319925A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11766595
申请日：2007-06-21
申请人： Jeffrey Alan Herold , James S. Duffus , Curt Andrew Steeb , Thomas G. Phillips , William J. Westerinen , Martin H. Hall , Todd L. Carpenter , Daniel Makoski , Shon Schmidt
发明人： Jeffrey Alan Herold , James S. Duffus , Curt Andrew Steeb , Thomas G. Phillips , William J. Westerinen , Martin H. Hall , Todd L. Carpenter , Daniel Makoski , Shon Schmidt
CPC分类号： G06F21/123 , G06F2221/0797 , G06F2221/2135 , G06Q30/0283
摘要： A computer or other electronic device may be used in one of several selectable modes of operation. Computer resources, such as a processor, memory, or a graphics controller, are individually settable for operation at different levels of performance. A mode of operation or performance level is determined by the combination of individual settings for the various resources. Pay-per-use operation is charged at a rate determined by the mode of operation or performance level. Operation in a gaming mode may be charged at a higher rate than operation in web-browsing mode. A metering agent may be associated with each scalable use resource to securely set the performance level and to securely report on metered operation of the resource.
摘要翻译： 计算机或其他电子设备可以用于几种可选操作模式之一。 诸如处理器，存储器或图形控制器的计算机资源可以单独设置，以在不同的性能水平下进行操作。 操作模式或性能水平由各种资源的各个设置的组合决定。 每次使用费用操作按照操作模式或性能水平确定的费率收费。 可以以比网络浏览模式下的操作更高的速率对游戏模式进行操作。 测量代理可以与每个可伸缩的使用资源相关联，以安全地设置性能级别并安全地报告资源的计量操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20080320312A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11766602
申请日：2007-06-21
申请人： James S. Duffus , Curt Andrew Steeb , Thomas G. Phillips , Jeffrey Alan Herold , William Poole , William J. Westerinen , Martin H. Hall
发明人： James S. Duffus , Curt Andrew Steeb , Thomas G. Phillips , Jeffrey Alan Herold , William Poole , William J. Westerinen , Martin H. Hall
CPC分类号： G08B13/1418 , G06F21/88
摘要： A hardware-based security module is used to protect an electronic device, especially a portable electronic device. The security module may determine either via timeout of a watchdog timer or via an explicit message to encrypt selected data on the electronic device. In addition, the electronic device may enter a limited function mode that only allows display of simplistic messages and supports network traffic with a recovery service. The recovery service may be able to use the network traffic to locate the electronic device. The security module may include a secure memory, a cryptographic function, a timer, and support for direct display of data on a monitor.
摘要翻译： 基于硬件的安全模块用于保护电子设备，特别是便携式电子设备。 安全模块可以通过看门狗定时器的超时或者通过显式消息来确定来加密电子设备上的所选数据。 此外，电子设备可以进入有限功能模式，其仅允许显示简单的消息并且利用恢复服务支持网络流量。 恢复服务可能能够使用网络流量来定位电子设备。 安全模块可以包括安全存储器，加密功能，定时器和用于在监视器上直接显示数据的支持。
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公开(公告)号：US08522043B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US11766602
申请日：2007-06-21
申请人： James S. Duffus , Curt Andrew Steeb , Thomas G. Phillips , Jeffrey Alan Herold , William Poole , William J. Westerinen , Martin H. Hall
发明人： James S. Duffus , Curt Andrew Steeb , Thomas G. Phillips , Jeffrey Alan Herold , William Poole , William J. Westerinen , Martin H. Hall
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G08B13/1418 , G06F21/88
摘要： A hardware-based security module is used to protect an electronic device, especially a portable electronic device. The security module may determine either via timeout of a watchdog timer or via an explicit message to encrypt selected data on the electronic device. In addition, the electronic device may enter a limited function mode that only allows display of simplistic messages and supports network traffic with a recovery service. The recovery service may be able to use the network traffic to locate the electronic device. The security module may include a secure memory, a cryptographic function, a timer, and support for direct display of data on a monitor.
摘要翻译： 基于硬件的安全模块用于保护电子设备，特别是便携式电子设备。 安全模块可以通过看门狗定时器的超时或者通过显式消息来确定来加密电子设备上的所选数据。 此外，电子设备可以进入有限功能模式，其仅允许显示简单的消息并且利用恢复服务支持网络流量。 恢复服务可能能够使用网络流量来定位电子设备。 安全模块可以包括安全存储器，加密功能，定时器和用于在监视器上直接显示数据的支持。
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公开(公告)号：US20080319910A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11766613
申请日：2007-06-21
申请人： James S. Duffus , Curt Andrew Steeb , Thomas G. Phillips , Todd L. Carpenter , Martin H. Hall , Ricardo Lopez-Barquilla , Judy Tandog , Katie Ann Aldrich , Daniel Makoski , David James Foster , Krista L. Johnson
发明人： James S. Duffus , Curt Andrew Steeb , Thomas G. Phillips , Todd L. Carpenter , Martin H. Hall , Ricardo Lopez-Barquilla , Judy Tandog , Katie Ann Aldrich , Daniel Makoski , David James Foster , Krista L. Johnson
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06F21/123 , G06F2221/0742 , G06F2221/0797
摘要： A computer with scalable performance level components and selectable software and service options has a user interface that allows individual performance levels to be selected. The scalable performance level components may include a processor, memory, graphics controller, etc. Software and services may include word processing, email, browsing, database access, etc. To support a pay-per-use business model, each selectable item may have a cost associated with it, allowing a user to pay for the services actually selected and that presumably correspond to the task or tasks being performed. An administrator may use a similar user interface to set performance levels for each computer in a network, allowing performance and cost to be set according to a user's requirements.
摘要翻译： 具有可扩展性能级别组件和可选软件和服务选项的计算机具有允许选择单独性能级别的用户界面。 可扩展的性能级组件可以包括处理器，存储器，图形控制器等。软件和服务可以包括文字处理，电子邮件，浏览，数据库访问等。为了支持按需付费的商业模式，每个可选项目可以具有 与其相关联的成本，允许用户支付实际选择的服务，并且大概对应于正在执行的任务或任务。 管理员可以使用类似的用户界面来设置网络中每台计算机的性能等级，从而允许根据用户要求设置性能和成本。
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公开(公告)号：US07603716B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11224605
申请日：2005-09-12
CPC分类号： H04L63/105 , H04L63/145 , H04L63/20 , H04L67/10
摘要： A method and apparatus to distribute a network security service is disclosed. The security software may be distributed across nodes on a network and may use a separate security device that has two channels, one to review network traffic and a second to send updates to other security devices.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种分发网络安全服务的方法和装置。 安全软件可以分布在网络上的节点上，并且可以使用具有两个通道的单独的安全设备，一个用于检查网络流量，另一个用于向其他安全设备发送更新。
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公开(公告)号：US20080235513A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11687966
申请日：2007-03-19
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0869 , G06F21/33 , G06F21/445 , H04L9/3213 , H04L9/3273 , H04L63/126 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A trust provider uses established relationships with a client device and a server of an e-commerce merchant or service provider to assure the identity of each to the other. The e-commerce merchant can request an encrypted token from the client. The client may use a trust-provider key to generate the encrypted token. The server then passes the token to the trust provider, who only accepts tokens from known, authenticated entities. The trust provider then verifies the token and returns a response to the server. The response may include a client verification for use by the server and an encrypted server verification that is forwarded by the server to the client. In this fashion, both the server and client may be authenticated without prior knowledge of each other.
摘要翻译： 信任提供者使用与客户端设备和电子商务商家或服务提供商的服务器建立的关系来确保每个对方的身份。 电子商务商可以从客户端请求加密的令牌。 客户端可以使用信任提供者密钥来生成加密的令牌。 然后，服务器将令牌传递给信任提供者，信任提供者只接受来自已知的身份验证实体的令牌。 然后，信任提供者验证令牌并向服务器返回响应。 响应可能包括客户端验证供服务器使用，以及由服务器转发给客户端的加密服务器验证。 以这种方式，服务器和客户端可以在没有彼此之前的知识的情况下被认证。
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公开(公告)号：US08176564B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US11152214
申请日：2005-06-14
申请人： Alexander Frank , Curt A. Steeb , Isaac P. Ahdout , James S. Duffus , Martin Hall , Nicholas Temple , Rajagopal Venkatachalam , Thomas Phillips , Zhangwei Xu
发明人： Alexander Frank , Curt A. Steeb , Isaac P. Ahdout , James S. Duffus , Martin Hall , Nicholas Temple , Rajagopal Venkatachalam , Thomas Phillips , Zhangwei Xu
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/575 , G06F21/72 , G06F21/74 , G06F21/87
摘要： A system and method for monitoring a computer, particularly a pay-per-use computer, uses an isolated computing environment or supervisor. The isolated computing environment boots prior to any boot device associated with an operating system, runs concurrently with the operating system and monitors and measures the computer in operation. Once the isolated computing environment determines the computer is not in compliance with the required policies, the isolated computing environment may either impose an impediment to use such as slowing clock speed or completely disable the operating system. The user may have to return the computer to a service provider to restore it from the offending condition and reset the computer to an operational state.
摘要翻译： 用于监视计算机的系统和方法，特别是按使用付费的计算机，使用隔离的计算环境或主管。 隔离的计算环境在与操作系统相关联的任何引导设备之前启动，与操作系统并发运行，并监视和测量运行中的计算机。 一旦隔离的计算环境确定计算机不符合所需的策略，孤立的计算环境可能会施加障碍，例如减慢时钟速度或完全禁用操作系统。 用户可能必须将计算机返回给服务提供商以将其从违规状态恢复，并将计算机重置为操作状态。
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公开(公告)号：US08099324B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US11765571
申请日：2007-06-20
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06F2221/2101 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/3829 , G06Q30/0248 , G06Q30/0249 , G06Q30/0251 , G06Q30/0254
摘要： A method and apparatus for assuring delivery of paid advertising to a user may involve asking a question about an advertisement or requiring data about the advertisement to be entered. In one embodiment, a human presence indicator, such as stylized letters, may be displayed during or after the presentation of an advertisement to be copied by a user to indicate presence during the advertisement. When the challenge relating to ad viewing is correctly answered, a value associated with viewing the ad may be credited to a user account, either locally or at a clearinghouse or other repository.
摘要翻译： 用于确保向用户发送付费广告的方法和装置可以涉及询问关于广告的问题或要求输入关于广告的数据。 在一个实施例中，可以在由用户复制的广告呈现期间或之后或之后显示人类存在指示符，例如风格化字母，以指示广告期间的存在。 当正确回答与广告观看相关的挑战时，与查看广告相关联的值可能会在本地或在结算所或其他存储库存入用户帐户。
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