Surgical retractor and surgical method
    1.
    发明授权
    Surgical retractor and surgical method 失效
    手术牵开器及手术方法

    公开(公告)号:US5339801A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-23

    申请号:US850652

    申请日:1992-03-12

    IPC分类号: A61B17/00 A61B17/02 A61B17/28

    CPC分类号: A61B17/0218 A61B2017/2936

    摘要: A surgical retractor having a plurality of widenable and narrowable blades of substantial width, having tissue-contacting surfaces that are not significantly narrower, in a collapsed position, than a guide tube for guiding the retractor blades through a surgical access port to a surgical site during a minimally invasive surgical procedure. Each retractor blade includes a relatively large, preferably planar, tissue-contacting surface for displacing or repositioning internal body tissue, such as an internal organ, for temporary displacement away from the surgical site. After insertion through a surgical access port one or more of the retractor blades can be widened laterally to substantially space distal ends of the retractor blades apart for maximum contact against and over a substantial area of the tissue to be displaced during the surgical procedure. After completion of the operative procedure, the retractor blades can be narrowed by nesting the blades together and the retractor can be easily and safely withdrawn from the access port.

    摘要翻译: 一种手术牵开器,其具有多个宽度可变且可变窄的刀片,所述多个宽度可变且可变窄的刀片具有在折叠位置上不显着变窄的组织接触表面,该引导管用于将牵开器刀片通过手术进入端口引导至外科手术部位 微创外科手术。 每个收缩器叶片包括相对大的,优选平面的组织接触表面,用于移位或重新定位诸如内部器官的内部身体组织,用于远离手术部位的临时位移。 在通过手术进入口插入之后,可以横向加宽一个或多个牵开器叶片,以使牵开器叶片的远端基本上间隔开,以在外科手术过程中最大程度地接触组织的大部分区域以移动。 在完成手术过程之后,可以通过将叶片嵌套在一起而使收缩器叶片变窄,并且牵开器可以容易且安全地从进入端口撤出。

    Reservoir for enclosing and retrieving body specimens
    3.
    发明授权
    Reservoir for enclosing and retrieving body specimens 失效
    用于封闭和检索身体标本的水库

    公开(公告)号:US5352184A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-04

    申请号:US850655

    申请日:1992-03-12

    摘要: A specimen-receiving receptacle apparatus for use in minimally invasive surgical procedures can be remotely opened and closed from a proximal end of the apparatus, outside of the patient. The apparatus includes a belt having substantial longitudinal rigidity so that the belt can be forced longitudinally into the surgical site to open the specimen-retrieval receptacle from a remote end of the apparatus. The belt can be longitudinally pulled out of the surgical site to close the specimen-retrieval receptacle from outside of the patient. The belt is relatively flexible or easily deformable along an open end of the receptacle without deforming substantially out of the plane of the open receptacle end. This is achieved by aligning the belt with respect to the open end such that a large dimension of the belt is aligned transverse to the plane of the open receptacle end. In a preferred embodiment, the belt is extruded from nylon and has an elliptical cross-sectional shape.

    摘要翻译: 用于微创外科手术的样本接收容器装置可以在患者外部从设备的近端远程打开和关闭。 该装置包括具有相当纵向刚性的带,使得带可以纵向地进入外科手术部位,以从装置的远端打开样本检索容器。 皮带可以纵向拉出外科手术部位,以从患者外部关闭样本检索容器。 皮带沿着容器的开口端相对柔性或易于变形,而不会基本上从敞开的容器端的平面变形。 这是通过将带相对于开口端对准来实现的,使得带的大尺寸横向于敞开的容器端的平面对准。 在优选实施例中,带从尼龙挤出并具有椭圆形横截面形状。

    Venous valve cutter
    4.
    发明授权
    Venous valve cutter 失效
    静脉切断阀

    公开(公告)号:US5601580A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-11

    申请号:US313229

    申请日:1995-01-09

    IPC分类号: A61B17/32 A61B17/22

    摘要: An improved valve cutter for in-situ incision of valve leaflets which safely, efficiently, and consistently renders venous valves incompetent while minimizing frictional forces on the endothelium of the vessel and preventing inadvertent contact between cutting surfaces and the intima of the vein wall. The valve cutter includes a plurality of proximally directed prongs presenting sharp edges, where the prongs are separated by slots similarly presenting sharp edges to pierce the valve leaflets so that the cutting head is provided with a continuous cutting surface in multiple planes running along the entire forward edge of the cutting head. Fiber optics provided for viewing the valves as they are penetrated by the sharp cutting edges.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / US93 / 03358 Sec。 371日期1995年1月9日 102(e)日期1995年1月9日PCT提交1993年4月9日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 20764 日期1993年10月28日改进的瓣膜切割器用于瓣膜小叶的原位切开,其安全,有效并且一致地使静脉瓣不合格,同时使血管内皮上的摩擦力最小化并防止切割表面与内膜之间的无意接触 静脉壁。 阀门切割器包括多个具有尖锐边缘的向近侧指向的尖头,其中叉子由狭槽分开,同样地具有尖锐边缘以刺穿瓣叶,使得切割头在沿整个向前运行的多个平面中设置有连续的切割表面 切割头的边缘。 提供用于观察阀门的光纤,因为它们被锋利的切削刃穿透。

    Venous valve cutter for in situ incision of venous valve leaflets
    5.
    发明授权
    Venous valve cutter for in situ incision of venous valve leaflets 失效
    静脉瓣膜切割器用于原位切开静脉瓣叶

    公开(公告)号:US5304189A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US865850

    申请日:1992-04-09

    IPC分类号: A61B17/32 A61B17/22

    摘要: An improved valve cutter for in-situ incision of valve leaflets which safely, efficiently, and consistently renders venous valves incompetent while minimizing frictional forces on the endothelium of the vessel and preventing inadvertent contact between cutting surfaces and the intima of the vein wall. The valve cutter includes a plurality of proximally directed prongs presenting sharp edges, where the prongs are separated by slots similarly presenting sharp edges to pierce the valve leaflets so that the cutting head is provided with a continuous cutting surface in multiple planes running along the entire forward edge of the cutting head.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的瓣膜切割器,用于瓣膜小叶的原位切割,其安全,有效并且一致地使静脉瓣不合格,同时使血管内皮上的摩擦力最小化并防止切割表面与静脉壁的内膜之间的无意接触。 阀门切割器包括多个具有尖锐边缘的向近侧指向的尖头,其中叉子由狭槽分开,同样地具有尖锐边缘以刺穿瓣叶,使得切割头在沿整个向前运行的多个平面中设置有连续的切割表面 切割头的边缘。