Local logging in a distributed database management computer system
    1.
    发明授权
    Local logging in a distributed database management computer system 失效
    本地登录分布式数据库管理计算机系统

    公开(公告)号:US5966706A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US803042

    申请日:1997-02-19

    IPC分类号: G06F11/14 G06F17/30

    摘要: A distributed database management computer system includes a plurality of nodes and a plurality of database pages. When a first node in the computer system updates a first database page, the first node generates a log record. The first node determines whether it manages the first database page. If the first node determines that it manages the first database page, the first node writes the log record to a log storage local to the first node. However, if the first node determines that it does not manage the first database page, the first node then determines whether it includes a local log storage. If the first node includes a local log storage, the first node writes the log record to the local log storage, even if the first node does not manage the first database page. If the first node does not include a local log storage, the first node sends the log record to a second node managing the first database page.

    摘要翻译: 分布式数据库管理计算机系统包括多个节点和多个数据库页面。 当计算机系统中的第一个节点更新第一个数据库页面时,第一个节点生成一个日志记录。 第一个节点确定它是否管理第一个数据库页面。 如果第一个节点确定它管理第一个数据库页面,则第一个节点将日志记录写入本地的第一个节点的日志存储。 然而,如果第一节点确定它不管理第一数据库页面,则第一节点然后确定其是否包括本地日志存储器。 如果第一个节点包括本地日志存储,则第一个节点将日志记录写入本地日志存储,即使第一个节点没有管理第一个数据库页面。 如果第一个节点不包括本地日志存储,则第一个节点将日志记录发送到管理第一个数据库页面的第二个节点。

    Sender-paid electronic messaging
    2.
    发明授权
    Sender-paid electronic messaging 失效
    发送方付费电子信息

    公开(公告)号:US6047272A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US2885

    申请日:1998-01-05

    IPC分类号: G06F17/60

    摘要: The present invention is a messaging system, and method of operation thereof, which provides message recipients with control over the delivery of message and charges the cost of a message to the sender of the message. A message is received at a messaging server from a sender system, the message including an indication of a recipient system. A notification message is transmitted to the recipient system, allowing the message recipient to determine whether they desire the message to be delivered. If so, an activation message is received from the recipient system and the message is transmitted to the recipient system. A charge for the message is assessed to the sender of the message. The message is stored in the messaging server until the activation message is received. At least a portion of the assessed charge may be credited or debited to the recipient of the message. The message may include any type of electronic information, such as text, graphics, video and audio information, and may be encrypted or unencrypted.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种消息收发系统及其操作方法,其为消息收件人提供对消息传递的控制,并向消息的发送者收取消息的费用。 在消息传送服务器处从发送者系统接收到消息,该消息包括接收方系统的指示。 通知消息被发送到接收方系统,允许消息接收者确定他们是否希望该消息被传递。 如果是这样,则从接收方系统接收到激活消息,并将该消息发送到接收方系统。 该消息的费用被评估给消息的发送者。 消息被存储在消息传递服务器中,直到接收到激活消息。 评估费用的至少一部分可能会记入或记入消息的收件人。 消息可以包括任何类型的电子信息,例如文本,图形,视频和音频信息,并且可以被加密或未加密。

    Messaging system with application-defined states
    3.
    发明授权
    Messaging system with application-defined states 有权
    具有应用程序定义状态的消息系统

    公开(公告)号:US06442546B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09222881

    申请日:1998-12-30

    IPC分类号: G06F1730

    摘要: A messaging system in which a core messaging infrastructure stores and manages messaging attributes, but applications external to the core infrastructure define and modify most attributes. Attribute types may be easily defined or modified, the manner in which attribute values are obtained may be easily defined or modified, and the entity types to which attributes are assigned may be easily defined or modified. The messaging system includes a plurality of messaging entities, such as messages, folders, and users, a plurality of attributes associated with the messaging entities, and a plurality of applications. Each application is operable to examine and modify at least some of the messaging entities and attributes. An application selection device is operable to examine at least some of the messaging entities and at least some of the attributes and to select an application to be invoked, from among the plurality of applications, based on values of the examined messaging entities and attributes. An application invocation device invokes the selected application. The applications may define and modify a type of an attribute and/or may define and modify an association of an attribute with a messaging entity.

    摘要翻译: 消息系统,其中核心消息传递基础设施存储和管理消息传递属性,但核心基础设施外部的应用程序定义和修改大多数属性。 可以容易地定义或修改属性类型,可以容易地定义或修改获得属性值的方式,并且可以容易地定义或修改分配给哪些属性的实体类型。 消息系统包括多个消息传送实体,诸如消息,文件夹和用户,与消息传递实体相关联的多个属性以及多个应用。 每个应用程序可操作以检查和修改至少一些消息传递实体和属性。 应用选择设备可操作以基于所检查的消息传送实体和属性的值,从多个应用程序中检查至少一些消息接发实体和至少一些属性并从多个应用中选择要被调用的应用。 应用程序调用设备调用所选的应用程序。 应用可以定义和修改属性的类型和/或可以定义和修改属性与消息传递实体的关联。

    Declarative message addressing
    5.
    发明授权
    Declarative message addressing 失效
    声明式消息寻址

    公开(公告)号:US06212552B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09007518

    申请日:1998-01-15

    IPC分类号: G06F1516

    CPC分类号: H04L51/14

    摘要: A messaging system, and method of operation thereof, which supports combinations of directory and mailing list addressing mechanisms. Intended message recipients are specified as declarative addresses, which may include combinations of directory and mailing list information. The messaging system includes a messaging server and an address resolution module. The messaging server receives a message from a sender system and transmits the message to the recipient system. The address resolution module, which is coupled to the messaging server, receives a declarative address associated with the message, resolves the declarative address into at least one messaging address and transmits the at least one messaging address to the messaging server. In one embodiment, a database system may be coupled to the address resolution module to allow address resolution based on information stored in a database. The address resolution module generates a database query based on the declarative address and transmits the generated query to a database system. The database system receives a database query, retrieves at least one messaging address specified by the query and transmits the retrieved at least one messaging address to the address resolution module.

    摘要翻译: 消息系统及其操作方法,其支持目录和邮件列表寻址机制的组合。 预期的消息收件人被指定为声明性地址,其可以包括目录和邮件列表信息的组合。 消息系统包括消息收发服务器和地址解析模块。 消息收发服务器从发送者系统接收消息并将消息发送到接收方系统。 耦合到消息收发服务器的地址解析模块接收与该消息相关联的声明性地址,将该声明性地址解析为至少一个消息传送地址,并将该至少一个消息传送地址发送到消息收发服务器。 在一个实施例中,数据库系统可以耦合到地址解析模块,以基于存储在数据库中的信息来允许地址解析。 地址解析模块基于声明性地址生成数据库查询,并将生成的查询发送到数据库系统。 数据库系统接收数据库查询,检索由查询指定的至少一个消息传送地址,并将检索到的至少一个消息传送地址发送到地址解析模块。

    Method and apparatus for analyzing co-evolving time sequences
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for analyzing co-evolving time sequences 失效
    用于分析共同演进的时间序列的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6055491A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US953578

    申请日:1997-10-17

    IPC分类号: G06G7/02 G06G7/19

    CPC分类号: G06G7/02

    摘要: An analyzer system that analyzes a plurality of co-evolving time sequences to, for example, perform correlation or outlier detection on the time sequences. The plurality of co-evolving time sequences comprise a delayed time sequence and one or more known time sequences. A goal is to predict the delayed value given the available information. The plurality of time sequences have a present value and (N-1) past values, where N is the number of samples (time-ticks) of each time sequence. The analyzer system receives the plurality of co-evolving time sequences and determines a window size ("w"). The analyzer then assigns the delayed time sequence as a dependent variable and the present value of a subset of the known time sequences, and the past values of the subset of known time sequences and the delayed time sequence, as a plurality of independent variables. Past values delayed by up to "w" steps are considered. The analyzer then forms an equation comprising the dependent variable and the independent variables, and then solves the equation using a least squares method. The delayed time sequence is then determined using the solved equation.

    摘要翻译: 分析系统,其分析多个共同演进的时间序列,以便例如对时间序列执行相关或异常值检测。 多个共同演进的时间序列包括延迟时间序列和一个或多个已知时间序列。 一个目标是预测给定可用信息的延迟值。 多个时间序列具有当前值和(N-1)个过去值,其中N是每个时间序列的采样数(时间刻度)。 分析器系统接收多个共同演进的时间序列并确定窗口大小(“w”)。 然后,分析器将延迟的时间序列分配为因变量,将已知时间序列的子集的现值以及已知时间序列的子集的过去值和延迟的时间序列分配为多个独立变量。 考虑到延迟最多为“w”步的过去值。 然后,分析器形成包含因变量和独立变量的方程,然后使用最小二乘法求解方程。 然后使用求解的方程确定延迟时间序列。

    Automatic aggregation of network management information in spatial, temporal and functional forms
    7.
    发明授权
    Automatic aggregation of network management information in spatial, temporal and functional forms 有权
    以空间,时间和功能形式自动聚合网络管理信息

    公开(公告)号:US06393472B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09207975

    申请日:1998-12-09

    IPC分类号: G06F15173

    摘要: A method and apparatus provide for the automatic aggregation of network management information in spatial, temporal and functional forms. Management information relating to a network is automatically aggregated by computational means in the form of a attribute name-value pair which is stored in an Aggregation Managed Object (AMO). The aggregation of network management information in the form of an AMO supports the spatial, temporal and functional aggregations. The AMOs themselves are stored in a database of a special management agent, the Management Aggregation and Visualization Server (MAVS) which allows network managers to access and set network information to and from the different aggregation forms.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和装置提供了以空间,时间和功能形式自动聚合网络管理信息。 与网络相关的管理信息通过存储在聚合管理对象(AMO)中的属性名称 - 值对的形式的计算手段自动聚合。 AMO形式的网络管理信息的聚合支持空间,时间和功能的聚合。 AMO本身存储在特殊管理代理的数据库中,管理聚合和可视化服务器(MAVS)允许网络管理员访问和设置来自不同聚合表单的网络信息。

    System for archiving electronic documents using messaging groupware
    8.
    发明授权
    System for archiving electronic documents using messaging groupware 失效
    使用邮件群件存档电子文档的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06678705B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US09441284

    申请日:1999-11-16

    IPC分类号: G06F1730

    摘要: The present invention discloses an architecture for document archival built on network-centric groupware such as Internet standards-based messaging. Archiving and retrieving and classifying documents into meaningful collections is accomplished in a manner similar to sending email to recipients, retrieving messages from folders, and classifying messages into folder hierarchies. In the simplest scenario, if saveme.com is the archiving server's name, then sending an email to abc@saveme.com will cause the contents of the email message to be archived in the abc mailbox. The archived documents may be automatically stored in jukeboxes of non-tamperable media such as Write Once Read Multiple (WORM) Compact Disks (CD), which provide high storage capacity, low cost compared to magnetic disks, random data access, and long-term stability. The present invention leverages existing messaging infrastructures, and the resulting environment is not intrusive, easier to administer, and easier to deploy than conventional dedicated document archival systems.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种基于网络为中心的组件的文档归档架构,例如基于互联网标准的消息传递。 将文档归档和检索和分类为有意义的集合是以类似于向收件人发送电子邮件,从文件夹检索邮件以及将邮件分类到文件夹层次结构的方式完成的。 在最简单的情况下,如果saveme.com是归档服务器的名称,那么发送电子邮件至abc@saveme.com将导致电子邮件的内容存档在abc邮箱中。 存档的文档可能会自动存储在非易失性介质的光盘机中,例如一次写入多读(WORM)小型磁盘(CD),其提供高存储容量,与磁盘相比成本低,随机数据访问和长期 稳定性。 本发明利用现有的消息传递基础设施,并且所产生的环境不如传统的专用文档档案系统那样是侵入性的,更容易管理的并且容易部署。

    Dynamic hierarchical network resource scheduling for continuous media
    9.
    发明授权
    Dynamic hierarchical network resource scheduling for continuous media 失效
    连续媒体的动态层次化网络资源调度

    公开(公告)号:US6041354A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-21

    申请号:US525937

    申请日:1995-09-08

    摘要: An apparatus and method is provided that supports continuous media for conventional networked workstations and PC's. Described are user-level mechanisms and policies designed to give good, efficient multimedia service under the mild assumption that the operating system provides a preemptive real-time scheduling class that can be used to give CPU cycles to the multimedia processes in preference to other processes that are not time sensitive. There are no modifications to the operating system kernel and isochronous networks are not required. It suffices for an application to state that it wants to play a particular stream of a type known to the server (e.g. a file containing MPEG-1 video 320.times.240 pixels, 8-bit color, 30 frames per second), or for the application to specify a frame rate and an index describing the offset of each frame in a file.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种支持常规联网工作站和个人电脑的连续媒体的装置和方法。 描述的是用户级机制和策略,其设计用于在温和的假设下提供良好,高效的多媒体服务,该假设是操作系统提供可抢占的实时调度类,其可以用于给予多媒体过程的CPU周期,优先于其他进程 不时间敏感。 对操作系统内核没有任何修改,不需要同步网络。 应用程序可以声明它想要播放服务器已知的类型的特定流(例如,包含MPEG-1视频320x240像素,8位颜色,每秒30帧的文件),或者应用程序 指定帧速率和描述文件中每个帧的偏移量的索引。