Drying section with additional press nip
    1.
    发明授权
    Drying section with additional press nip 失效
    干燥部分带有额外的压区

    公开(公告)号:US5666741A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-16

    申请号:US610723

    申请日:1996-03-04

    IPC分类号: D21F3/02 D21F5/04 F26B11/02

    CPC分类号: D21F5/04 D21F3/0281

    摘要: A drying section of a paper machine includes a plurality of individual drying groups, wherein the drying cylinders of a drying group are served by 2 respective dryer wire or felt that passes over drying cylinders of the drying group and presses a web to be dried against the surface of the drying cylinders. The invention is adapted for either single tier or double tier drying groups. At least one press roll is disposed between and separates two of the drying groups. In one embodiment, the at least one press roll forms a nip with the adjacent drying cylinder, either upstream or downstream, to define a dewatering nip through which the web passes. A dewatering belt passes over the press roll in the nip. The wire for a respective drying group is guided away from the dewatering nip so that only the web and the dewatering belt pass through the press nip. In alternate embodiments, two press rolls may be disposed between the adjacent drying groups, and the two press rolls define a press nip between them. A respective dewatering belt passes over each of the press rolls. One of those press rolls may also be in contact with and define a press nip with the adjacent drying cylinder in the adjacent drying group. An open draw free path may be defined between one of the press rolls and the adjacent drying cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 造纸机的干燥部分包括多个单独的干燥组,其中干燥组的干燥筒由通过干燥组的干燥筒的两个相应的干燥丝或毛毡供应,并将干燥的网压在 干燥筒表面。 本发明适用于单层或双层干燥组。 至少一个压辊设置在两个干燥组之间并分离两个干燥组。 在一个实施例中,所述至少一个压榨辊与相邻干燥筒在上游或下游形成辊隙,以限定纤维网经过的脱水辊隙。 脱水带通过辊隙中的压辊。 用于相应干燥组的线被引导离开脱水辊隙,使得只有幅材和脱水带通过压榨压区。 在替代实施例中,两个压榨辊可以设置在相邻干燥组之间,并且两个压榨辊在它们之间限定了压榨压区。 相应的脱水带通过每个压榨辊。 这些压辊中的一个也可以与相邻干燥组中的相邻干燥筒接触并限定压区。 可以在一个压辊和相邻的干燥筒之间限定开放的无牵引路径。

    Elongated gap press with adjustable length
    6.
    发明授权
    Elongated gap press with adjustable length 失效
    长度可调的间隙压痕机

    公开(公告)号:US5753084A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US829145

    申请日:1997-03-31

    IPC分类号: D21F3/06 D21F3/02

    CPC分类号: D21F3/0218

    摘要: This invention pertains to an elongated gap or extended nip press comprised of two pressing elements whose pressing areas are pressed against each other, wherein each of the press areas is formed of a band-shaped jacket element, with the jacket element moving around carriers and being supported by at least one support element, wherein a change of the length of the press gap or nip and/or of the pressure distribution or pattern in the press gap is accomplished in that the portions of the press elements that form the support surfaces and/or that the support elements of at least one of the pressing elements are displaceable in or against the direction of rotation of the respective jacket element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种细长的间隙或延伸的压区压力机,其包括两个按压区域彼此挤压的按压元件,其中每个压区由带状护套元件形成,护套元件围绕载体移动并且 由至少一个支撑元件支撑,其中压榨间隙或压区的长度的变化和/或压榨间隙中的压力分布或图案的改变是由于形成支撑表面和/ 或者至少一个按压元件的支撑元件可以在相应的护套元件的旋转方向上或抵抗相应外壳元件的旋转方向移动。

    Method for calendering a paper or cardboard web
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for calendering a paper or cardboard web 失效
    对纸张或卡纸进行加工的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5163364A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-17

    申请号:US423975

    申请日:1989-10-19

    IPC分类号: D21G1/00

    CPC分类号: D21G1/006

    摘要: Calendering takes place in a calendering zone which operates under pressure with application of temperature and moisture. The desired smoothness is achieved with a correspondingly long dwell time of the material web in a correspondingly long calendering zone in view of the speed of web travel. A web which is still wet is guided between parallel heatable surfaces which are arranged on both sides of the web and face each other through the web and can each be pressed against the web. The surfaces are designed to form and hold a given precise contour of the calendering zone over its full length. One surface is constructed e.g. as a casing of a heated roller and the second surface is constructed as an endless flexible belt which can be pressed in a direction towards the roller casing by means of a concave supporting element. If wished, the web can be calendered on both sides with the method.

    摘要翻译: 压延发生在压力范围内,在压力下运行温度和湿度。 考虑到幅材行进的速度,在对应的长的压延区域中的材料纤维网的相应长的停留时间达到所需的平滑度。 仍然湿润的纤维网被引导在平行的可加热表面之间,平行的可加热表面布置在幅材的两侧并且通过纸幅彼此面对,并且可以分别压在纸幅上。 表面被设计成在其全长上形成和保持压延区域的给定精确轮廓。 一个表面例如构成。 作为加热辊的外壳,第二表面被构造为环形柔性带,其可以通过凹形支撑元件沿着朝向辊套的方向被按压。 如果希望,可以使用该方法在两面上压制网。

    Double wire former
    9.
    发明授权
    Double wire former 失效
    双线成型机

    公开(公告)号:US5635032A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-03

    申请号:US422006

    申请日:1995-04-12

    IPC分类号: D21F9/02 D21F9/00 D21F1/00

    CPC分类号: D21F9/003

    摘要: In a double wire former of a paper machine, a first continuous wire (1) is fed onto an at least partially curved guiding surface (4) so as to converge with a second wire (2), wherein the guiding surface (4) is movable in a form-locked manner relative to the wires. After the dewatering section described above, a further guiding surface (7) follows which, in advantageous embodiments, has an opposite sense of curvature and is fixedly located.

    摘要翻译: 在造纸机的双线成型机中,第一连续线(1)被馈送到至少部分弯曲的引导表面(4)上以便与第二线(2)会聚,其中引导表面(4)是 可以相对于电线以锁定方式移动。 在上述脱水部分之后,还有一个进一步的引导表面(7),其中在有利的实施例中具有相反的曲率和固定的位置。

    Adjustable ledge for the sheet forming zone of a papermaking machine
    10.
    发明授权
    Adjustable ledge for the sheet forming zone of a papermaking machine 失效
    造纸机片材成型区的可调节凸缘

    公开(公告)号:US5061347A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-29

    申请号:US550479

    申请日:1990-07-10

    IPC分类号: D21F1/48 D21F9/00

    CPC分类号: D21F1/48 D21F1/486 D21F9/003

    摘要: The ledge is arranged transverse to the machine direction in a substantially flexure resistant manner and is adjustable for guiding the wires between which a web of material is formed. The ledge contains a guide surface which faces the wires and has a special contour. For improved control of the pressure changes occurring in the region of the ledge, the ledge contains a supporting member and a pressing member which contains the guide surface. A pressing device is supported at the supporting member and the pressing member can be adjusted in a direction relative to the wires as well as relative to the supporting member by using the pressing device for simultaneously elevating the pressing member and inclining the pressing member with respect to the machine direction. Advantageously the pressing device constitutes a hose which is subjected to a pressurizing medium and thereby deformable. The hose is at least partially imbedded into the supporting member such that its deformation causes movement of the pressing member. For simultaneously inclining the pressing member during such movement, a connecting member is provided between the pressing member and the supporting member. The ledge permits the adjustment of optimum pressures along a sheet forming zone whereby the sheet formation is improved.

    摘要翻译: 凸缘以基本上抗弯曲的方式横向于机器方向布置,并且可调节以用于引导在其之间形成材料网的线。 凸缘包含一个面向电线并具有特殊轮廓的导向面。 为了改善在凸缘区域中发生的压力变化的控制,凸缘包括支撑构件和包含引导表面的按压构件。 压紧装置被支撑在支撑构件上,并且可以通过使用用于同时升高按压构件并使按压构件倾斜的按压装置相对于电线以及相对于支撑构件的方向调节按压构件 机器方向。 有利地,加压装置构成经受加压介质从而变形的软管。 软管至少部分地嵌入到支撑构件中,使得其变形引起按压构件的移动。 为了在这种移动期间同时倾斜按压构件,在按压构件和支撑构件之间设置有连接构件。 凸缘允许沿着片材成形区域调节最佳压力,从而提高片材形成。