摘要:
An inertial sensor arrangement comprises a fiber gyro which responds to the horizontal component of the angular rate of the earth. A fiber coil of the fiber gyro is arranged at a positioning frame which is supported for rotation about a vertical axis relative to a housing. The positioning frame can be rotatably adjusted and mechanically locked into three fixed positions. Signals obtained thereby provide a measured value of the angle formed between a reference direction and north. Inclination sensors are provided for determining the inclination of the inertial sensor arrangement. The fiber coil inclusive of the positioning frame and two inclination sensors are mounted at a rigid sensor block which is connected to the housing in heat insulating manner.
摘要:
A process for hydrolyzing alkyl monohalides comprises using activated carbon impregnated with alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide in the presence of water and converting the alkyl monohalides virtually quantitatively into the corresponding alcohols. Apparatus for carrying out the process comprises at least one, preferably two, especially three, reactors (2), especially tubular reactors. The process is also particularly useful for preparing alcohols.
摘要:
A gas ring-laser comprises a ceramic block containing a closed gas-filled channel (12) which extends along the sides of an equilateral triangle and forms a resonant cavity. An anode (64) and cathodes (76, 78) permit the creation of two gas discharges. With the aid of dielectric mirrors (26, 28 and 30), two light beams circulating in opposite directions are guided through the channel. In order to simplify construction, the ceramic block (10) consists of a glass ceramic which is produced from a green ceramic body by sintering. The mirrors (26, 28, 30) are located in adjustable metal holders (80, 82, 84) and fixed in the ceramic block (10) by means of glass solder (98). In addition, the other electrical connections for the electrodes in the cavity are sealed in place by glass solder. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing such a gas ring-laser. The gas ring-laser may serve as an inertial sensor for measuring angular velocities by means of the Sagnac-effect.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hard magnetic object and a method for adjusting a magnetic vector of a hard magnetic object. Therefore, the invention has the object, to provide a hard magnetic object and a method for its manufacture, which hard magnetic object has, without being influenced by an outside magnetic circuit, a desired resultant magnetic vector, which is in the frame of a predetermined tolerance range, and furthermore, that the hard magnetic object has a higher maximal energy density compared to the State of Art. According to the invention a hard magnetic object, which magnetic vector is as far as possible within the frame of a predetermined tolerance range, consists at least of one hard magnetic moulding (1) and at least one further moulded dement (11), which are combined with each other in such a way, that by means of shape, bringing together and aligning of the moulding (1) and of the moulded element (11), a predetermined direction and position of the magnetic vector of the hard magnetic object is achieved. The magnetic vector of the hard magnetic object is the resultant magnetic vector of the magnetic vectors (4; 14) of the hard magnetic moulding (1) and of the moulded elements (11).
摘要:
The invention relates to a hard magnetic object and a method for adjusting a magnetic vector of a hard magnetic object. Therefore, the invention has the object, to provide a hard magnetic object and a method for its manufacture, which hard magnetic object has, without being influenced by an outside magnetic circuit, a desired resultant magnetic vector, which is in the frame of a predetermined tolerance range, and furthermore, that the hard magnetic object has a higher maximal energy density compared to the State of Art. According to the invention a hard magnetic object, which magnetic vector is as far as possible within the frame of a predetermined tolerance range, consists at least of one hard magnetic moulding (1) and at least one further moulded element (11), which are combined with each other in such a way, that by means of shape, bringing together and aligning of the moulding (1) and of the moulded element (11), a predetermined direction and position of the magnetic vector of the hard magnetic object is achieved. The magnetic vector of the hard magnetic object is the resultant magnetic vector of the magnetic vectors (4, 14) of the hard magnetic moulding (1) and of the moulded elements (11).
摘要:
The invention provides a low cost apparatus assembly of an electrotechnical apparatus. The housing walls consist of plate-shaped elements. The dimensions and weight of the plate-shaped elements are considerably reduced as compared to the existing elements. The assembly has a housing wall with plate-shaped elements. At least part of the plate-shaped elements are synthetic plastic plates, which are metal-coated over a continuous surface area on one side. The metal-coated surfaces are interconnected electrically conductively. One or several of the metal-coated synthetic plastic plates are designed as printed circuit boards. They are provided with electrical and/or mechanical elements on the side which is not metal-coated. As the case may be, they are provided with strip conductors. The plate-shaped elements of metal, if present, are electrically conductively connected to the metal-coated surface of the synthetic plastic plates. Other important properties, particularly those relating to the protection of the apparatus against mechanical influences such as shock, vibration, influences of temperature, humidity and the like and also the protection against electrical and electromagnetic fields (EMV-protection, high-voltage protection and the like), remain unaffected.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -alkyl and A is a polyalkylene oxide radical composed of from 4 to 30 alkylene oxide units, of which from 100 to 60 mole % are ethylene oxide units and from 0 to 40 mole % are 1,2-propylene oxide units or 1,2-butylene oxide units or a mixture of these.
摘要:
The oxo process wherein propene is hydroformylated and then distilled to separate n-butyraldehyde, iso-butyraldehyde, n-butanol, iso-butanol, n-butyl formate, iso-butyl formate and distillation residues having an acid number of about 80 to 130 is improved by adding to the distillation residues molar to twice molar amounts, relative to the acid content, of n-butanol, isobutanol or mixtures thereof, carrying out an esterification in the presence of catalytically active amounts of sulphonic acids at temperatures from about 50.degree. to 200.degree. C., separating off the water of reaction, distilling the esterification reaction product and hydrogenating the distillate thereof.
摘要:
A device for axially conveying fluids, wherein the conveyor part thereof is entirely magnetically borne and the radial bearing thereof is provided with sufficient rigidity and efficiently dampened, whereby problems encountered when passing through critical speeds and the disadvantageous effects of hydrodynamic and mechanical imbalance of the rotor are avoided. The magnetic bearing is combined with a hydrodynamic bearing.
摘要:
A device for axially conveying fluids, wherein the conveyor part thereof is entirely magnetically borne and the radial bearing thereof is provided with sufficient rigidity and efficiently dampened, whereby problems encountered when passing through critical speeds and the disadvantageous effects of hydrodynamic and mechanical imbalance of the rotor are avoided. The magnetic bearing is combined with a hydrodynamic bearing.