Inertial sensor arrangement with a heat insulated rigid sensor block
    1.
    发明授权
    Inertial sensor arrangement with a heat insulated rigid sensor block 失效
    具有隔热刚性传感器块的惯性传感器装置

    公开(公告)号:US5982487A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US060335

    申请日:1998-04-15

    IPC分类号: G01C19/38 G01C19/72 G01C21/16

    摘要: An inertial sensor arrangement comprises a fiber gyro which responds to the horizontal component of the angular rate of the earth. A fiber coil of the fiber gyro is arranged at a positioning frame which is supported for rotation about a vertical axis relative to a housing. The positioning frame can be rotatably adjusted and mechanically locked into three fixed positions. Signals obtained thereby provide a measured value of the angle formed between a reference direction and north. Inclination sensors are provided for determining the inclination of the inertial sensor arrangement. The fiber coil inclusive of the positioning frame and two inclination sensors are mounted at a rigid sensor block which is connected to the housing in heat insulating manner.

    摘要翻译: 惯性传感器装置包括对地球的角速度的水平分量作出响应的光纤陀螺仪。 纤维陀螺仪的纤维线圈被布置在定位框架上,该定位框架被支撑成相对于壳体绕垂直轴线旋转。 定位框架可以可旋转地调节并机械地锁定在三个固定位置。 由此获得的信号提供了在参考方向和北部之间形成的角度的测量值。 提供倾角传感器用于确定惯性传感器装置的倾斜度。 包括定位框架和两个倾斜传感器的光纤线圈安装在以隔热方式连接到壳体的刚性传感器块上。

    Hydrolysis of alkyl monohalides
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydrolysis of alkyl monohalides 失效
    烷基一卤化物的水解

    公开(公告)号:US5969195A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US76134

    申请日:1998-05-12

    CPC分类号: C07C29/124 Y02P20/52

    摘要: A process for hydrolyzing alkyl monohalides comprises using activated carbon impregnated with alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide in the presence of water and converting the alkyl monohalides virtually quantitatively into the corresponding alcohols. Apparatus for carrying out the process comprises at least one, preferably two, especially three, reactors (2), especially tubular reactors. The process is also particularly useful for preparing alcohols.

    摘要翻译: 用于水解单卤代烷基的方法包括在水存在下使用浸渍有碱金属氢氧化物或碱土金属氢氧化物的活性炭,并将卤代烷基卤化物实际上定量转化为相应的醇。 用于进行该方法的装置包括至少一个,优选两个,特别是三个反应器(2),特别是管式反应器。 该方法对于制备醇也特别有用。

    Gas ring-laser
    3.
    发明授权
    Gas ring-laser 失效
    气环激光

    公开(公告)号:US5136608A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-04

    申请号:US702227

    申请日:1991-05-17

    IPC分类号: G01C19/66 H01S3/034 H01S3/083

    摘要: A gas ring-laser comprises a ceramic block containing a closed gas-filled channel (12) which extends along the sides of an equilateral triangle and forms a resonant cavity. An anode (64) and cathodes (76, 78) permit the creation of two gas discharges. With the aid of dielectric mirrors (26, 28 and 30), two light beams circulating in opposite directions are guided through the channel. In order to simplify construction, the ceramic block (10) consists of a glass ceramic which is produced from a green ceramic body by sintering. The mirrors (26, 28, 30) are located in adjustable metal holders (80, 82, 84) and fixed in the ceramic block (10) by means of glass solder (98). In addition, the other electrical connections for the electrodes in the cavity are sealed in place by glass solder. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing such a gas ring-laser. The gas ring-laser may serve as an inertial sensor for measuring angular velocities by means of the Sagnac-effect.

    摘要翻译: 气体环激光器包括陶瓷块,该陶瓷块包含沿着等边三角形的侧面延伸并形成谐振腔的封闭气体填充通道(12)。 阳极(64)和阴极(76,78)允许产生两个气体放电。 借助于电介质镜(26,28和30),沿相反方向循环的两束光束被引导通过通道。 为了简化结构,陶瓷块(10)由玻璃陶瓷组成,其通过烧结由生坯陶瓷体制成。 镜子(26,28,30)位于可调节的金属保持器(80,82,84)中,并通过玻璃焊料(98)固定在陶瓷块(10)中。 此外,空腔中的电极的其他电气连接通过玻璃焊料密封就位。 本发明还涉及制造这种气体环形激光器的方法。 气环激光器可以用作惯性传感器,用于通过Sagnac效应来测量角速度。

    Hard magnetic object and method for adjusting the direction and position of a magnetic vector
    4.
    发明授权
    Hard magnetic object and method for adjusting the direction and position of a magnetic vector 有权
    用于调整磁性矢量的方向和位置的硬磁性物体和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07859156B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-28

    申请号:US11856427

    申请日:2007-09-17

    IPC分类号: H02K7/09

    摘要: The invention relates to a hard magnetic object and a method for adjusting a magnetic vector of a hard magnetic object. Therefore, the invention has the object, to provide a hard magnetic object and a method for its manufacture, which hard magnetic object has, without being influenced by an outside magnetic circuit, a desired resultant magnetic vector, which is in the frame of a predetermined tolerance range, and furthermore, that the hard magnetic object has a higher maximal energy density compared to the State of Art. According to the invention a hard magnetic object, which magnetic vector is as far as possible within the frame of a predetermined tolerance range, consists at least of one hard magnetic moulding (1) and at least one further moulded dement (11), which are combined with each other in such a way, that by means of shape, bringing together and aligning of the moulding (1) and of the moulded element (11), a predetermined direction and position of the magnetic vector of the hard magnetic object is achieved. The magnetic vector of the hard magnetic object is the resultant magnetic vector of the magnetic vectors (4; 14) of the hard magnetic moulding (1) and of the moulded elements (11).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种硬磁性物体和一种用于调整硬磁性物体的磁性矢量的方法。 因此,本发明的目的是提供一种硬磁物体及其制造方法,该硬磁体在不受外部磁路的影响的情况下具有预定的框架中的期望的合成磁矢量 公差范围,此外,与现有技术相比,硬磁性物体具有较高的最大能量密度。 根据本发明,磁性物体在预定公差范围内的框架内尽可能地至少包括一个硬磁性模制件(1)和至少一个另外的模制成型件(11),该材料是 以这样的方式相互结合,通过形状将模制件(1)和模制件(11)的组合和对准,实现了硬磁性物体的磁矢量的预定方向和位置 。 硬磁性物体的磁矢量是硬磁性模制件(1)和模制元件(11)的磁矢量(4; 14)的合成磁矢量。

    HARD MAGNETIC OBJECT AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE DIRECTION AND POSITION OF A MAGNETIC VECTOR
    5.
    发明申请
    HARD MAGNETIC OBJECT AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE DIRECTION AND POSITION OF A MAGNETIC VECTOR 有权
    用于调整磁矢量的方向和位置的硬磁对象和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080051622A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11856427

    申请日:2007-09-17

    IPC分类号: A61N1/362

    摘要: The invention relates to a hard magnetic object and a method for adjusting a magnetic vector of a hard magnetic object. Therefore, the invention has the object, to provide a hard magnetic object and a method for its manufacture, which hard magnetic object has, without being influenced by an outside magnetic circuit, a desired resultant magnetic vector, which is in the frame of a predetermined tolerance range, and furthermore, that the hard magnetic object has a higher maximal energy density compared to the State of Art. According to the invention a hard magnetic object, which magnetic vector is as far as possible within the frame of a predetermined tolerance range, consists at least of one hard magnetic moulding (1) and at least one further moulded element (11), which are combined with each other in such a way, that by means of shape, bringing together and aligning of the moulding (1) and of the moulded element (11), a predetermined direction and position of the magnetic vector of the hard magnetic object is achieved. The magnetic vector of the hard magnetic object is the resultant magnetic vector of the magnetic vectors (4, 14) of the hard magnetic moulding (1) and of the moulded elements (11).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种硬磁性物体和一种用于调整硬磁性物体的磁性矢量的方法。 因此,本发明的目的是提供一种硬磁物体及其制造方法,该硬磁体在不受外部磁路的影响的情况下具有预定的框架中的期望的合成磁矢量 公差范围,此外,与现有技术相比,硬磁性物体具有较高的最大能量密度。 根据本发明,一种硬磁性物体,其磁矢量在预定的公差范围内的框架内尽可能地至少包括一个硬磁性模制件(1)和至少一个另外的模制元件(11),其中 以这样的方式相互结合,通过形状将模制件(1)和模制件(11)的组合和对准,实现了硬磁性物体的磁矢量的预定方向和位置 。 硬磁性物体的磁矢量是硬磁性成型体(1)和模制元件(11)的磁性矢量(4,14)的合成磁矢量。

    Apparatus assembly of an electrotechnical apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus assembly of an electrotechnical apparatus 失效
    电工设备的装置组装

    公开(公告)号:US5481437A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US211413

    申请日:1994-04-04

    申请人: Werner Neumann

    发明人: Werner Neumann

    CPC分类号: H05K9/0062

    摘要: The invention provides a low cost apparatus assembly of an electrotechnical apparatus. The housing walls consist of plate-shaped elements. The dimensions and weight of the plate-shaped elements are considerably reduced as compared to the existing elements. The assembly has a housing wall with plate-shaped elements. At least part of the plate-shaped elements are synthetic plastic plates, which are metal-coated over a continuous surface area on one side. The metal-coated surfaces are interconnected electrically conductively. One or several of the metal-coated synthetic plastic plates are designed as printed circuit boards. They are provided with electrical and/or mechanical elements on the side which is not metal-coated. As the case may be, they are provided with strip conductors. The plate-shaped elements of metal, if present, are electrically conductively connected to the metal-coated surface of the synthetic plastic plates. Other important properties, particularly those relating to the protection of the apparatus against mechanical influences such as shock, vibration, influences of temperature, humidity and the like and also the protection against electrical and electromagnetic fields (EMV-protection, high-voltage protection and the like), remain unaffected.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02266 Sec。 371日期1994年04月4日 102(e)日期1994年4月4日PCT提交1992年9月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 07737 日期:1993年04月15日。本发明提供了一种低成本的电工设备装置组件。 外壳壁由板状元件组成。 与现有元件相比,板状元件的尺寸和重量显着减小。 组件具有带有板状元件的壳体壁。 板状元件的至少一部分是合成塑料板,其在一侧的连续表面区域上被金属涂覆。 金属涂覆表面电连接。 金属涂覆的合成塑料板中的一个或几个被设计为印刷电路板。 它们在不被金属涂覆的一侧上设置有电和/或机械元件。 视情况而定,它们设有带状导体。 金属的板状元件(如果存在)与导电性地连接到合成塑料板的金属涂覆表面。 其他重要的特性,特别是有关保护设备免受诸如冲击,振动,温度,湿度等影响等机械影响的特性,以及防止电气和电磁场(EMV保护,高压保护和 喜欢),保持不受影响。

    Process for working up distillation residues from the hydroformylation
of propene
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for working up distillation residues from the hydroformylation of propene 失效
    从丙烯加氢甲酰化处理蒸馏残留物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4190731A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-26

    申请号:US940294

    申请日:1978-09-07

    IPC分类号: C07C69/24 C07C45/50 C07C29/24

    CPC分类号: C07C45/50

    摘要: The oxo process wherein propene is hydroformylated and then distilled to separate n-butyraldehyde, iso-butyraldehyde, n-butanol, iso-butanol, n-butyl formate, iso-butyl formate and distillation residues having an acid number of about 80 to 130 is improved by adding to the distillation residues molar to twice molar amounts, relative to the acid content, of n-butanol, isobutanol or mixtures thereof, carrying out an esterification in the presence of catalytically active amounts of sulphonic acids at temperatures from about 50.degree. to 200.degree. C., separating off the water of reaction, distilling the esterification reaction product and hydrogenating the distillate thereof.

    摘要翻译: 其中丙烯被加氢甲酰化,然后蒸馏以分离正丁醛,异丁醛,正丁醇,异丁醇,甲酸正丁酯,甲酸异丁酯和酸值为约80至130的蒸馏残余物的羰基方法是 通过加入蒸馏残余物相对于酸含量摩尔至两倍摩尔量的正丁醇,异丁醇或其混合物,在催化活性量的磺酸存在下,在约50℃〜 分离反应水,蒸馏酯化反应产物并使其馏出物氢化。