公开(公告)号：US08704611B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US13536699

申请日：2012-06-28

申请人： Allen F. Podell ,  Andrew Kearns ,  Ky-Hien Do

发明人： Allen F. Podell ,  Andrew Kearns ,  Ky-Hien Do

IPC分类号： H03H7/46 ,  H03H7/01

CPC分类号： H03H7/46

摘要： A hybrid filter may include sum, low-pass, high-pass, and intermediate nodes. A terminating impedance may couple the intermediate node to a circuit ground. A first low-pass network may couple the sum node to the low-pass node, and a first high-pass network may couple the sum node to the high-pass node. A second low-pass network may couple the high-pass node to the intermediate node. A second high-pass network may couple the low-pass node to the intermediate node. The second high-pass network may include the series connection of a first capacitor, a coupling network, and a second capacitor. The coupling network may include two coupling sections each with planar broadside-coupled first, second, and third conductor elements separated by dielectric layers. The first and third conductor elements in each section may be connected electrically in parallel.

摘要翻译： 混合滤波器可以包括和，低通，高通和中间节点。 终端阻抗可以将中间节点耦合到电路接地。 第一低通网络可以将和节点耦合到低通节点，并且第一高通网络可以将和节点耦合到高通节点。 第二低通网络可以将高通节点耦合到中间节点。 第二个高通网络可以将低通节点耦合到中间节点。 第二高通网络可以包括第一电容器，耦合网络和第二电容器的串联连接。 耦合网络可以包括两个耦合部分，每个耦合部分具有由电介质层分开的平面宽侧耦合的第一，第二和第三导体元件。 每个部分中的第一和第三导体元件可以并联电连接。

公开(公告)号：US20140002210A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US13536699

申请日：2012-06-28

申请人： Allen F. Podell ,  Andrew Kearns ,  Ky-Hien Do

发明人： Allen F. Podell ,  Andrew Kearns ,  Ky-Hien Do

IPC分类号： H03H7/00

CPC分类号： H03H7/46

摘要： A hybrid filter may include sum, low-pass, high-pass, and intermediate nodes. A terminating impedance may couple the intermediate node to a circuit ground. A first low-pass network may couple the sum node to the low-pass node, and a first high-pass network may couple the sum node to the high-pass node. A second low-pass network may couple the high-pass node to the intermediate node. A second high-pass network may couple the low-pass node to the intermediate node. The second high-pass network may include the series connection of a first capacitor, a coupling network, and a second capacitor. The coupling network may include two coupling sections each with planar broadside-coupled first, second, and third conductor elements separated by dielectric layers. The first and third conductor elements in each section may be connected electrically in parallel.

摘要翻译： 混合滤波器可以包括和，低通，高通和中间节点。 终端阻抗可以将中间节点耦合到电路接地。 第一低通网络可以将和节点耦合到低通节点，并且第一高通网络可以将和节点耦合到高通节点。 第二低通网络可以将高通节点耦合到中间节点。 第二个高通网络可以将低通节点耦合到中间节点。 第二高通网络可以包括第一电容器，耦合网络和第二电容器的串联连接。 耦合网络可以包括两个耦合部分，每个耦合部分具有由电介质层分开的平面宽侧耦合的第一，第二和第三导体元件。 每个部分中的第一和第三导体元件可以并联电连接。

公开(公告)号：US20120161904A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US12975513

申请日：2010-12-22

申请人： Ky-Hien Do ,  Kevin Miyashiro ,  Neil Kamikawa

发明人： Ky-Hien Do ,  Kevin Miyashiro ,  Neil Kamikawa

IPC分类号： H01P1/20

CPC分类号： H01P1/183 ,  H01P1/20 ,  H01P1/20309

摘要： An ultra wide band-pass, absorptive band-reject filter has a pair of quadrature hybrid couplers cascaded and coupled by a phase shifting element and a matched pair of band-reject filters in two parallel paths. The matched pair of band-reject filters each rejects signals in a desired reject frequency band. The quadrature hybrid couplers each have an insertion loss amplitude crossover for signals propagated to terminals across the coupler that coincides with the reject frequency band. The phase shifting element is configured to have a phase shift of 180 degrees at frequencies in the reject frequency band. In a preferred embodiment, the pair of quadrature hybrid couplers are identical in performance and the band-reject filters are identical in performance with respect to a center frequency fn of the reject frequency band. The absorptive band-reject filter thereby provides an absorptive rejection response in the reject frequency band while a very wide pass-band frequency range is maintained.

摘要翻译： 超宽带通吸收带阻滤波器具有一对正交混合耦合器，其由两个并联路径中的相移元件和匹配的一对带阻滤波器级联和耦合。 匹配的一对带阻滤波器每个都抑制期望的抑制频带中的信号。 正交混合耦合器各自对于传播到耦合器上的端子的信号具有与拒绝频带一致的插入损耗幅度交叉。 相移元件被配置为在拒绝频带中的频率处具有180度的相移。 在优选实施例中，该对正交混合耦合器在性能上是相同的，并且带阻滤波器的性能相对于拒绝频带的中心频率fn是相同的。 吸收带阻滤波器因此在拒绝频带中提供吸收抑制响应，同时保持非常宽的通带频率范围。

公开(公告)号：US20070207747A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

申请号：US11652799

申请日：2007-01-12

申请人： Paul Johnson ,  Ky-Hien Do

发明人： Paul Johnson ,  Ky-Hien Do

IPC分类号： H04B1/44

CPC分类号： H04B1/52

摘要： A radio link with two communicating transceivers each having a system for isolating incoming and outgoing radio signals to permit simultaneous transmit and receive by each transceiver on the same frequency or in the same frequency range. This is done so that in-coming receive signals received by each of the transceivers from the other transceiver is much stronger than the portion of its own transmitted signal that is coupled back into its antenna. The invention uses a special electronic circuit, termed the iso-circulator, to couple the antenna to both the co-located receiver and the transmitter. The iso-circulator circuit includes a simulated antenna load with an impedance matched to the antenna impedance. The circuit also includes a transformer with its primary side fed asymmetrically by the antenna so that it can pass the desired receive signal with minimum attenuation. The transformer's primary is on the other hand fed symmetrically from both sides by equally small portions of the transmit power from the co-site transmitter, but these signals are 180 degrees out of phase and cancel almost completely in the transformer.

摘要翻译： 具有两个通信收发器的无线电链路，每个收发机具有用于隔离入射和出射无线电信号的系统，以允许在相同频率或相同频率范围内的每个收发信机同时发送和接收。 这样做使得每个收发器从另一个收发器接收的接收信号比其自身发送的信号被耦合回其天线的部分强得多。 本发明使用称为等循环器的特殊电子电路将天线耦合到同位置接收器和发射器两者。 等循环器电路包括具有与天线阻抗匹配的阻抗的模拟天线负载。 该电路还包括一个变压器，其初级侧由天线不对称地馈电，使得它可以以最小的衰减通过所需的接收信号。 另一方面，变压器的主要由双方对称地从同路发射机发送功率的相当小的部分进行馈送，但是这些信号相差180度，并且在变压器中几乎完全取消。

公开(公告)号：US07801493B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11603582

申请日：2006-11-22

申请人： Ky-Hien Do

发明人： Ky-Hien Do

IPC分类号： H04B1/44

CPC分类号： H04B1/44

摘要： A multi-coupler system for isolating radio signals in a transceiver, that includes a transmitter and a receiver, to permit simultaneous transmit by the transmitter and receive by the receiver through a single antenna in the exact same or nearby frequency ranges. This is done so that in-coming receive signals, transmitted from a remotely located radio, being detected by the receiver is much stronger than the portion of the transmit signal unintentionally coupled over by the co-site (or co-located) transmitter. The invention uses a special electronic circuit, termed the quasi-circulator, to couple the antenna to both the co-located receiver and the transmitter. The invention can also be used to couple several transceivers to a single antenna. The quasi-circulator circuit includes a simulated antenna load with an impedance matched to the antenna impedance. The circuit also includes a transformer with its primary side fed asymmetrically by the antenna so that it can pass the desired receive signal with minimum attenuation. The transformer's primary is on the other hand fed symmetrically from both sides by equally small portions of the transmit power from the co-site transmitter, but these signals are 180 degrees out of phase and cancel almost completely in the transformer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于隔离收发机中的无线电信号的多耦合器系统，包括发射机和接收机，以允许发射机同时进行发射，并通过单个天线在完全相同或附近的频率范围内接收接收机。 这样做使得由远程位置的无线电发送的由接收机检测到的接收信号比由同站（或共址）发射机无意地耦合的发射信号的部分强得多。 本发明使用称为准循环器的特殊电子电路将天线耦合到同位置接收器和发射器两者。 本发明还可以用于将多个收发器耦合到单个天线。 准循环器电路包括具有与天线阻抗匹配的阻抗的模拟天线负载。 该电路还包括一个变压器，其初级侧由天线不对称地馈电，使得它可以以最小的衰减通过所需的接收信号。 另一方面，变压器的主要由双方对称地从同路发射机发送功率的相当小的部分进行馈送，但是这些信号相差180度，并且在变压器中几乎完全取消。

公开(公告)号：US20070117524A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11603582

申请日：2006-11-22

申请人： Ky-Hien Do

发明人： Ky-Hien Do

IPC分类号： H04B1/44

CPC分类号： H04B1/44

摘要： A multi-coupler system for isolating radio signals in a transceiver, that includes a transmitter and a receiver, to permit simultaneous transmit by the transmitter and receive by the receiver through a single antenna in the exact same or nearby frequency ranges. This is done so that in-coming receive signals, transmitted from a remotely located radio, being detected by the receiver is much stronger than the portion of the transmit signal unintentionally coupled over by the co-site (or co-located) transmitter. The invention uses a special electronic circuit, termed the quasi-circulator, to couple the antenna to both the co-located receiver and the transmitter. The invention can also be used to couple several transceivers to a single antenna. The quasi-circulator circuit includes a simulated antenna load with an impedance matched to the antenna impedance. The circuit also includes a transformer with its primary side fed asymmetrically by the antenna so that it can pass the desired receive signal with minimum attenuation. The transformer's primary is on the other hand fed symmetrically from both sides by equally small portions of the transmit power from the co-site transmitter, but these signals are 180 degrees out of phase and cancel almost completely in the transformer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于隔离收发机中的无线电信号的多耦合器系统，包括发射机和接收机，以允许发射机同时进行发射，并通过单个天线在完全相同或附近的频率范围内接收接收机。 这样做使得由远程位置的无线电发送的由接收机检测到的接收信号比由同站（或共址）发射机无意地耦合的发射信号的部分强得多。 本发明使用称为准循环器的特殊电子电路将天线耦合到同位置接收器和发射器两者。 本发明还可以用于将多个收发器耦合到单个天线。 准循环器电路包括具有与天线阻抗匹配的阻抗的模拟天线负载。 该电路还包括一个变压器，其初级侧由天线不对称地馈电，使得它可以以最小的衰减通过所需的接收信号。 另一方面，变压器的主要由双方对称地从同路发射机发送功率的相当小的部分进行馈送，但是这些信号相差180度，并且在变压器中几乎完全取消。

公开(公告)号：US08570119B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US12975513

申请日：2010-12-22

申请人： Ky-Hien Do ,  Kevin Miyashiro ,  Neil Kamikawa

发明人： Ky-Hien Do ,  Kevin Miyashiro ,  Neil Kamikawa

IPC分类号： H01P1/20 ,  H01P5/12

CPC分类号： H01P1/183 ,  H01P1/20 ,  H01P1/20309

摘要： An ultra wide band-pass, absorptive band-reject filter has a pair of quadrature hybrid couplers cascaded and coupled by a phase shifting element and a matched pair of band-reject filters in two parallel paths. The matched pair of band-reject filters each rejects signals in a desired reject frequency band. The quadrature hybrid couplers each have an insertion loss amplitude crossover for signals propagated to terminals across the coupler that coincides with the reject frequency band. The phase shifting element is configured to have a phase shift of 180 degrees at frequencies in the reject frequency band. In a preferred embodiment, the pair of quadrature hybrid couplers are identical in performance and the band-reject filters are identical in performance with respect to a center frequency fn of the reject frequency band. The absorptive band-reject filter thereby provides an absorptive rejection response in the reject frequency band while a very wide pass-band frequency range is maintained.

摘要翻译： 超宽带通吸收带阻滤波器具有一对正交混合耦合器，其由两个并联路径中的相移元件和匹配的一对带阻滤波器级联和耦合。 匹配的一对带阻滤波器每个都抑制期望的抑制频带中的信号。 正交混合耦合器各自对于传播到耦合器上的端子的信号具有与拒绝频带一致的插入损耗幅度交叉。 相移元件被配置为在拒绝频带中的频率处具有180度的相移。 在优选实施例中，该对正交混合耦合器在性能上是相同的，并且带阻滤波器的性能相对于拒绝频带的中心频率fn是相同的。 吸收带阻滤波器因此在拒绝频带中提供吸收抑制响应，同时保持非常宽的通带频率范围。

公开(公告)号：US20080026689A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11881532

申请日：2007-07-27

申请人： Paul Johnson ,  William Shepherd ,  Ky-Hien Do

发明人： Paul Johnson ,  William Shepherd ,  Ky-Hien Do

IPC分类号： H04K3/00

CPC分类号： H04K3/28 ,  H04K3/92 ,  H04K2203/24

摘要： A radio radio quasi-circulator-jammer system, which connects a transceiver and a jammer unit to a single antenna, for isolating the transceiver from the co-located transmitter jammer. The radio quasi-circulator-jammer system includes includes a quasi-circulator having a transformer, a matched electrical load having an electrical impedance substantially matched to the antenna electrical impedance and three radio signal splitters adapted to split incoming radio power signals into two substantially equal outgoing radio power signals. The three radio signal splitters and said transformer are arranged produce: a circulation within the quasi-circulator of about one-half of output power of the jammer transmitter and the communication transmitter in a first direction and a circulation of about one-half of said output power of the jammer transmitter and the communication transmitter in a second direction opposite said first direction and a circulation within said quasi-circulator of about one-half of input power received by said antenna in said first direction and a circulation of one-half of said input power received by said antenna said second direction; with the transformer positioned within said quasi-circulator so that substantially all output power of the two transmitters that is not otherwise transmitted or dissipated is cancelled in said transformer.

摘要翻译： 无线电广播准循环扰乱系统，其将收发机和干扰单元连接到单个天线，用于将收发器与同位置的发射机干扰器隔离。 无线电准循环扰乱器系统包括具有变压器的准循环器，具有与天线电阻抗基本匹配的电阻抗的匹配电负载和三个无线电信号分离器，其适于将进入的无线电功率信号分成两个基本相等的输出 无线电功率信号。 三个无线电信号分离器和所述变压器被布置成产生：准循环器内的干扰发射器的输出功率的大约一半的循环和通信发射器在第一方向上的循环，并且大约是所述输出的一半的循环 干扰发射机和通信发射机在与所述第一方向相反的第二方向上的功率和在所述准循环器内的循环大约是由所述天线在所述第一方向上接收的输入功率的一半，并且所述第一方向的一半的循环 由所述天线接收的所述第二方向的输入功率; 其中变压器位于所述准循环器内，使得在所述变压器中消除不另外传输或消散的两个发射器的基本上所有输出功率。

公开(公告)号：US20070152751A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11644402

申请日：2006-12-21

申请人： Ky-Hien Do ,  James Scmellenberg ,  Kevin Miyashiro

发明人： Ky-Hien Do ,  James Scmellenberg ,  Kevin Miyashiro

IPC分类号： H03F1/00

CPC分类号： H03F3/211 ,  H03F3/19 ,  H03F3/265 ,  H03F2200/273 ,  H03F2200/451 ,  H03F2200/534 ,  H03F2200/537 ,  H03F2200/541 ,  H03F2203/21103 ,  H03F2203/21139

摘要： A wide bandwidth, high power amplifier system for amplifying a signal in a radio frequency (RF) system in a specific bandwidth within the frequency range from 1 MHz to 100 GHz. The system includes a number of amplifier modules and an equal number of input transformers connected in series, with each input transformer providing an input signal to one amplifier module. It also includes an equal number of output transformers connected in series with each output transformer receiving an input signal from one amplifier module. The series of input transformers, the series of output transformers and the amplifier modules each provide an impedance matched approximately to the impedance of the RF system.

摘要翻译： 用于在1 MHz至100 GHz频率范围内以特定带宽放大射频（RF）系统中的信号的宽带宽高功率放大器系统。 该系统包括多个放大器模块和相等数量的串联连接的输入变压器，每个输入变压器向一个放大器模块提供输入信号。 它还包括与每个输出变压器串联连接的相等数量的输出变压器，其接收来自一个放大器模块的输入信号。 一系列输入变压器，一系列输出变压器和放大器模块各自提供与RF系统的阻抗近似匹配的阻抗。