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公开(公告)号：US07280858B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11029009
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Ammar Al-Ali , Mohamed Kheir Diab , Ronald Coverston , Garrick Maurer , John Schmidt , Chris Schulz
发明人： Ammar Al-Ali , Mohamed Kheir Diab , Ronald Coverston , Garrick Maurer , John Schmidt , Chris Schulz
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14552 , A61B2562/222
摘要： A pulse oximetry sensor has an emitter adapted to transmit optical radiation of at least two wavelengths into a tissue site and a detector adapted to receive optical radiation from the emitter after tissue site absorption. A tape assembly is adapted to attach the emitter and detector to the tissue site. A flexible housing is disposed around and optically shields the detector.
摘要翻译： 脉搏血氧饱和度传感器具有适于将至少两个波长的光辐射传送到组织部位的发射器，以及适于在组织部位吸收之后从发射器接收光辐射的检测器。 胶带组件适于将发射器和检测器附接到组织部位。 柔性壳体设置在周围并且光学地屏蔽检测器。
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公开(公告)号：USRE44875E1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13047740
申请日：2011-03-14
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/14552 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838 , A61B2560/0462
摘要： A blood constituent monitoring method for inducing an active pulse in the blood volume of a patient. The induction of an active pulse results in a cyclic, and periodic change in the flow of blood through a fleshy medium under test. By actively inducing a change of the blood volume, modulation of the volume of blood can be obtained to provide a greater signal to noise ratio. This allows for the detection of constituents in blood at concentration levels below those previously detectable in a non-invasive system. Radiation which passes through the fleshy medium is detected by a detector which generates a signal indicative of the intensity of the detected radiation. Signal processing is performed on the electrical signal to isolate those optical characteristics of the electrical signal due to the optical characteristics of the blood.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在患者的血液体积中诱导活性脉冲的血液成分监测方法。 活性脉冲的诱导导致血液通过待测肉质培养基的循环和周期性变化。 通过积极地引起血液量的变化，可以获得血液体积的调节以提供更大的信噪比。 这允许以非侵入性系统中先前可检测的浓度水平检测血液中的成分。 通过肉质培养基的辐射由产生指示检测到的辐射强度的信号的检测器检测。 对电信号执行信号处理，以隔离由于血液的光学特性引起的电信号的这些光学特性。
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公开(公告)号：US07962188B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US11546927
申请日：2006-10-12
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/746 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/1495 , A61B5/7405 , A61B2562/0238 , G08B1/08 , G08B13/1966 , G08B25/009 , G08B29/10
摘要： A robust alarm system has an alarm controller adapted to input an alarm trigger and to generate at least one alarm drive signal in response. Alarm subsystems input the alarm drive signal and activate one or more of multiple alarms accordingly. A subsystem function signal provides feedback to the alarm controller as to alarm subsystem integrity. A malfunction indicator is output from the alarm controller in response to a failure within the alarm subsystems.
摘要翻译： 强大的报警系统具有报警控制器，适用于输入报警触发信号并产生至少一个响应的报警驱动信号。 报警子系统输入报警驱动信号，并相应地激活一个或多个报警。 子系统功能信号向报警控制器提供报警子系统完整性的反馈。 响应报警子系统中的故障，报警控制器输出故障指示灯。
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公开(公告)号：US6110522A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US61174
申请日：1998-04-16
CPC分类号： A61B5/1455 , A61B5/14532 , G01N21/31 , G02B26/008
摘要： A blood glucose monitoring system includes a broadband light source and a specially fabricated optical filter for modulating optical radiation to be transmitted through a fleshy medium. Optical radiation which passes through the fleshy medium is detected by an optical detector which generates an electrical signal indicative of the intensity of the detected light. Digital signal processing is performed on the electrical signal to extract those optical characteristics of the electrical signal due to the optical characteristics of the filter and constituents of the fleshy May 1, 1995 medium other than blood glucose concentration. The monitoring system employs a unique "double-log" transformation to minimize errors due to indeterminate path length variations of the optical radiation through the fleshy medium. The monitoring system further employs specialized signal processing to avoid inaccuracies due to the previously unidentified solvent effect which arises when glucose is dissolved into water.
摘要翻译： 血糖监测系统包括宽带光源和用于调制通过肉质培养基传播的光辐射的特制光滤波器。 通过肉质介质的光辐射由光学检测器检测，该检测器产生指示检测到的光的强度的电信号。 对电信号执行数字信号处理，以提取滤光器的光学特性和除了血糖浓度以外的肉质的1995年5月1日的培养基的成分的电信号的这些光学特性。 监测系统采用独特的“双对数”变换，以通过肉肉培养基对光学辐射的不确定的路径长度变化来最小化误差。 监测系统还采用专门的信号处理，以避免由于当葡萄糖溶解在水中时出现的先前未识别的溶剂效应引起的不准确。
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公开(公告)号：US6036642A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US102131
申请日：1998-06-22
IPC分类号： A61B5/145 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/1455 , G01D3/028 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/10 , G06F17/40 , G06F19/00 , H04B1/12 , H04B15/00 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： G06K9/0051 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/7228 , H04B1/123
摘要： A signal processor which acquires a first signal, including a first desired signal portion and a first undesired signal portion, and a second signal, including a second desired signal portion and a second undesired signal portion, wherein the first and second desired signal portions are correlated. The signals may be acquired by propagating energy through a medium and measuring an attenuated signal after transmission or reflection. Alternatively, the signals may be acquired by measuring energy generated by the medium. A processor generates a noise reference signal which is a combination of only the undesired signal portions and is correlated to both the first and second undesired signal portions. The noise reference signal is then used to remove the undesired portion of each of the first and second measured signals via an adaptive noise canceler, preferably of the joint process estimator type. The processor may be employed in conjunction with an adaptive noise canceler in physiological monitors wherein the know properties of energy attenuation through a medium are used to determine physiological characteristics of the medium. Many physiological conditions, such as the pulse of a patient or the concentration of a constituent in a medium, can be determined from the desired portion of the signal after undesired signal portions, such as those caused by erratic motion, are removed.
摘要翻译： 一种信号处理器，其获取包括第一期望信号部分和第一不期望信号部分的第一信号，以及包括第二期望信号部分和第二非期望信号部分的第二信号，其中第一和第二期望信号部分相关 。 信号可以通过传播能量通过介质并在透射或反射之后测量衰减信号来获取。 或者，可以通过测量由介质产生的能量来获取信号。 处理器产生噪声参考信号，噪声参考信号是仅有不需要的信号部分的组合，并且与第一和第二不期望信号部分相关。 然后，噪声参考信号用于经由自适应噪声消除器，优选地由联合过程估计器类型去除第一和第二测量信号中每一个的不希望的部分。 处理器可以与生理监视器中的自适应噪声消除器结合使用，其中通过介质的能量衰减的已知特性用于确定介质的生理特性。 可以从不期望的信号部分（例如由不规则运动引起的那些）去除信号的期望部分来确定许多生理条件，例如患者的脉搏或介质中成分的浓度。
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公开(公告)号：US5860919A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US843863
申请日：1997-04-17
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/14552 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838 , A61B2560/0462 , G01N2021/1723
摘要： A monitoring method is disclosed which provides for inducing an active pulse in a blood volume of a patient. The induction of an active pulse results in a cyclic, and periodic change in the flow of blood through a fleshy medium under test. By actively inducing a change of the blood volume, modulation of the volume of blood can be obtained to provide a greater signal to noise ratio. This allows for the detection of constituents in blood at concentration levels below those previously detectable in a non-invasive system. Radiation which passes through the fleshy medium is detected by a detector which generates a signal indicative of the intensity of the detected radiation. Signal processing is performed on the electrical signal to isolate those optical characteristics of the electrical signal due to the optical characteristics of the blood.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种监测方法，其提供在患者的血液体积中诱导活动脉冲。 活性脉冲的诱导导致血液通过待测肉质培养基的循环和周期性变化。 通过积极地引起血液量的变化，可以获得血液体积的调节以提供更大的信噪比。 这允许以非侵入性系统中先前可检测的浓度水平检测血液中的成分。 通过肉质培养基的辐射由产生指示检测到的辐射强度的信号的检测器检测。 对电信号执行信号处理，以隔离由于血液的光学特性引起的电信号的这些光学特性。
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公开(公告)号：US20090270703A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12430049
申请日：2009-04-24
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/1495 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02427 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838 , A61B2562/08 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0254 , G01J3/027 , G01J3/0275 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/10 , G01J2003/2866 , G01N21/255 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/3151 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/3144 , G01N2201/0627
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure include an optical probe capable of communicating identification information to a patient monitor in addition to signals indicative of intensities of light after attenuation by body tissue. The identification information may indicate operating wavelengths of light sources, indicate a type of probe, such as, for example, that the probe is an adult probe, a pediatric probe, a neonatal probe, a disposable probe, a reusable probe, or the like. The information could also be utilized for security purposes, such as, for example, to ensure that the probe is configured properly for the oximeter, to indicate that the probe is from an authorized supplier, or the like. In one preferred embodiment, coding resistors could be provided across the light sources to allow additional information about the probe to be coded without added leads. However, any device could be used without it being used in parallel.
摘要翻译： 本公开的实施例还包括能够向身体组织衰减之后除了表示光强度的信号之外，向患者监视器传送识别信息的光学探针。 识别信息可以指示光源的操作波长，指示探针的类型，例如探针是成人探针，儿科探针，新生儿探针，一次性探针，可重复使用的探针等 。 该信息也可以用于安全目的，例如，以确保探针被适当地配置用于血氧计，以指示探针来自授权供应商等。 在一个优选实施例中，编码电阻器可以跨越光源提供，以允许关于探针的附加信息被编码而没有添加引线。 但是，任何设备都可以在没有并行使用的情况下使用。
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公开(公告)号：US07496391B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US10757279
申请日：2004-01-13
IPC分类号： A61B5/145
CPC分类号： A61B5/1495 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02427 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838 , A61B2562/08 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0254 , G01J3/027 , G01J3/0275 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/10 , G01J2003/2866 , G01N21/255 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/3151 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/3144 , G01N2201/0627
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure include an oximeter sensor system including a reusable portion including a substantially rigid connector connected to an end of a cable. The substantially rigid connector includes an electronic element housing at least one electronic component of a probe. The system also includes a disposable portion including a flexible wrap comprising a substantially rigid connection port shaped to receive the substantially rigid connector in a releasably securable manner.
摘要翻译： 本公开的实施例包括血氧计传感器系统，其包括可重复使用部分，其包括连接到电缆端部的基本上刚性的连接器。 基本刚性的连接器包括容纳探针的至少一个电子部件的电子元件。 该系统还包括一次性部分，其包括柔性包装，其包括基本上刚性的连接端口，其形状为以可释放地固定的方式容纳基本上刚性的连接器。
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公开(公告)号：US07239905B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US11204585
申请日：2005-08-16
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： E02B11/005 , Y10S248/903
摘要： A blood constituent monitoring method for inducing an active pulse in the blood volume of a patient. The induction of an active pulse results in a cyclic, and periodic change in the flow of blood through a fleshy medium under test. By actively inducing a change of the blood volume, modulation of the volume of blood can be obtained to provide a greater signal to noise ratio. This allows for the detection of constituents in blood at concentration levels below those previously detectable in a non-invasive system. Radiation which passes through the fleshy medium is detected by a detector which generates a signal indicative of the intensity of the detected radiation. Signal processing is performed on the electrical signal to isolate those optical characteristics of the electrical signal due to the optical characteristics of the blood.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在患者的血液体积中诱导活性脉冲的血液成分监测方法。 活性脉冲的诱导导致血液通过待测肉质培养基的循环和周期性变化。 通过积极地引起血液量的变化，可以获得血液体积的调节以提供更大的信噪比。 这允许以非侵入性系统中先前可检测的浓度水平检测血液中的成分。 通过肉质培养基的辐射由产生指示检测到的辐射强度的信号的检测器检测。 对电信号执行信号处理，以隔离由于血液的光学特性引起的电信号的这些光学特性。
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公开(公告)号：US06931268B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US09706965
申请日：2000-11-06
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14552 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838 , A61B2560/0462
摘要： A blood glucose monitoring system is disclosed which provides for inducing an active pulse in the blood volume of a patient. The induction of an active pulse results in a cyclic, and periodic change in the flow of blood through a fleshy medium under test. By actively inducing a change of the blood volume, modulation of the volume of blood can be obtained to provide a greater signal to noise ratio. This allows for the detection of constituents in blood at concentration levels below those previously detectable in a non-invasive system. Radiation which passes through the fleshy medium is detected by a detector which generates a signal indicative of the intensity of the detected radiation. Signal processing is performed on the electrical signal to isolate those optical characteristics of the electrical signal due to the optical characteristics of the blood.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种血液葡萄糖监测系统，其提供在患者的血液体积中诱发活动脉冲。 活性脉冲的诱导导致血液通过待测肉质培养基的循环和周期性变化。 通过积极地引起血液量的变化，可以获得血液体积的调节以提供更大的信噪比。 这允许以非侵入性系统中先前可检测的浓度水平检测血液中的成分。 通过肉质培养基的辐射由产生指示检测到的辐射强度的信号的检测器检测。 对电信号执行信号处理，以隔离由于血液的光学特性引起的电信号的这些光学特性。
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