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    SUPPORTING A HEART
    1.
    发明申请
    SUPPORTING A HEART 审中-公开
    支持心脏

    公开(公告)号：US20140194669A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

    申请号：US13838743

    申请日：2013-03-15

    申请人： Stephen Manuel Wildhirt ,  Andreas Maier

    发明人： Stephen Manuel Wildhirt ,  Andreas Maier

    IPC分类号： A61M1/12

    CPC分类号： A61M1/122 ,  A61M1/1008 ,  A61M1/106 ,  A61M1/1068 ,  A61M1/12 ,  A61M1/127 ,  A61M2205/8243

    摘要： A heart support featuring a sheath sized to fit about at least a portion of an adult human heart in a living body and an expandable chamber disposed within the sheath so as to apply pressure against the heart when expanded. The expandable chamber is at least partially defined by a foldable chamber wall that folds with the chamber in a collapsed state, and unfolds as the chamber expands.

    摘要翻译： 一种心脏支架，其特征在于，护套的尺寸设计成适合生物体内的成年人心脏的至少一部分，以及设置在护套内的可扩张腔室，以便在扩张时对心脏施加压力。 可膨胀室至少部分地由折叠室壁限定，该折叠室壁在腔室处于折叠状态下折叠，并且随着室膨胀而展开。

    Handling of messages in a electronic messaging system
    3.
    发明授权
    Handling of messages in a electronic messaging system 失效
    处理电子邮件系统中的邮件

    公开(公告)号：US07386593B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

    申请号：US10698137

    申请日：2003-10-30

    申请人： Andreas Arning ,  Dieter Roller ,  Andreas Maier

    发明人： Andreas Arning ,  Dieter Roller ,  Andreas Maier

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： G06Q10/107

    摘要： The present invention proposes a computerized method and means for providing an improved handling of messages directed to an user of an electronic messaging system.The suggested method comprises a first step of determining user characteristics capable of identifying the user as an addressee of a message.The method further comprises a second step of analyzing a certain message and determining its message characteristics exploiting the information contained in one or a multitude of message fields.The method finally comprises a third step of applying at least one deduction rule of a potential set of deduction rules to said certain message. The deduction rule assigns based on the user characteristics and the message characteristics a role of said user to said certain message. The role is capable of revealing said user's relationship to said certain message.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种用于提供针对电子消息系统的用户的消息的改进处理的计算机化方法和装置。 所提出的方法包括确定能够将用户识别为消息的收件人的用户特征的第一步骤。 该方法还包括分析某个消息并利用包含在一个或多个消息字段中的信息来确定其消息特性的第二步骤。 所述方法最终包括向所述特定消息应用至少一个扣除规则的一组潜在的扣除规则的第三步骤。 扣除规则基于用户特征和消息特征将所述用户的角色分配给所述某些消息。 该角色能够揭示所述用户与所述某个消息的关系。

    File tagging and automatic conversion of data or files
    4.
    发明授权
    File tagging and automatic conversion of data or files 有权
    文件标记和数据或文件的自动转换

    公开(公告)号：US06910183B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-21

    申请号：US09800139

    申请日：2001-03-06

    申请人： Andreas Maier ,  Wolfgang Reichert ,  David Brush ,  John Kapernick ,  Milos Lalovic ,  William B. Nettles

    发明人： Andreas Maier ,  Wolfgang Reichert ,  David Brush ,  John Kapernick ,  Milos Lalovic ,  William B. Nettles

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06F15/00

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30722 ,  G06F17/30067 ,  Y10S707/99942

    摘要： The present invention provides facilities for tagging files or data with attribute information in the form of a file tag (TAGINFO) which contains an identifier for text information (TEXTFLAG) and an attribute (COSID) for identifying encoding schemes. TXTFLAG is an auto conversion flag. Furthermore, a runtime attribute (process CCSLD) is assigned to a process specifying the runtime encoding scheme. A conversion is done automatically by an auto conversion function if both CCSIDs allow a conversion. Files having no file tag are tagged with a virtual file tag by means of an automatic tagging (AUTOTAG) function using heuristic rules for determining whether the data or file contains text or binary information. Old applications must work with untagged files as before. Existing applications should be able to benefit from auto conversion and thereby to be enabled to process new, tagged files without code changes.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供用于使用包含文本信息标识符（TEXTFLAG）的文件标签（TAGINFO）和用于识别编码方案的属性（COSID）的形式的属性信息来标记文件或数据的设施。 TXTFLAG是一个自动转换标志。 此外，运行时属性（进程CCSLD）被分配给指定运行时编码方案的进程。 如果两个CCSID允许进行转换，则自动转换功能自动完成转换。 没有文件标签的文件通过使用自动标记（AUTOTAG）功能的虚拟文件标签来标记，该功能使用启发式规则来确定数据或文件是否包含文本或二进制信息。 旧应用程序必须像以前一样使用未标记的文件。 现有应用程序应该能够受益于自动转换，从而能够处理新的带标签的文件而无需更改代码。

    Preparation of trifluorobenzoic acids
    5.
    发明授权
    Preparation of trifluorobenzoic acids 失效
    三氟苯甲酸的制备

    公开(公告)号：US06362365B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

    申请号：US09431993

    申请日：1999-11-03

    申请人： Andreas Maier ,  Ralf Pfirmann

    发明人： Andreas Maier ,  Ralf Pfirmann

    IPC分类号： C07L6304

    CPC分类号： C07C255/51 ,  C07C51/08 ,  C07C51/353 ,  C07C51/38 ,  C07C63/68 ,  C07C63/70

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing trifluorobenzoic acids of the formula in which R is a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 C-atoms, an unsubstituted phenyl radical, a substituted phenyl radical which contains one or two alkyl or alkoxy groups having in each case 1 to 4 C atoms, or an araliphatic radical having 7 to 12 C atoms, which comprises reacting a compound of the formula in which R1 and R2 are identical or different and are —CN, —COOR3, where R3 is H, Li, Na, K, MgCl, MgBr, MgI, ½Mg, ½Ca or an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, or —CONR4R5, where R4 and R5 are identical or different and are an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, with at least one organometallic compound of the formula CuR, CuLiR2, MgXR, ZnR3, LiR, AlX2R, AlXR2AlR3 Al2Cl3R3, where R is as defined in formula (1) and X is Cl, Br or I, in the presence of an inert solvent at from −80 to +150° C., treating the reaction product in the presence of water in the absence or presence of an acid at from 0 to 250° C. and decarboxylating the resulting trifluoroisophthalic acid of the formula at from 80 to 280° C.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备甲醛的三氟苯甲酸的方法，其中R为具有1至6个C原子的直链或支链烷基，未取代的苯基，含有一个或两个烷基或烷氧基的取代苯基 或者具有7-12个碳原子的芳脂族基团，其中R 1和R 2相同或不同，为-CN，-COOR 3，其中R 3为H ，Li，Na，K，MgCl，MgBr，MgI，½Mg，½Ca或具有1至6个C原子的烷基或-CONR 4 R 5，其中R 4和R 5相同或不同，并且是具有1至6个C原子的烷基 与至少一种式CuR，CuLiR2，MgXR，ZnR3，LiR，AlX2R，AlXR2AlR3Al2Cl3R3的有机金属化合物，其中R如式（1）中所定义，X是Cl，Br或I，在惰性存在下 溶剂，-80℃至+ 150℃，在不存在或不存在下在水存在下处理反应产物 在0至250℃下加入酸，并将所得式化的三氟间苯二甲酸脱羧至80至280℃。

    Reducing image artifacts
    8.
    发明授权
    Reducing image artifacts 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10194884B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-02-05

    申请号：US15867274

    申请日：2018-01-10

    申请人： Nicole Maaß ,  Andreas Maier ,  Tobias Würfl

    发明人： Nicole Maaß ,  Andreas Maier ,  Tobias Würfl

    IPC分类号： A61B6/03 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B90/00 ,  G06T11/00

    摘要： A method for reducing image artifacts caused, for example, by beam hardening includes acquiring at least two projections of a transirradiated object are acquired from different perspectives by an X-ray emitter and an X-ray detector defining a projection plane. A correction model that is linear in parameters and is valid for the at least two projections is determined. At least two epipolar lines corresponding to a common epipolar plane are identified in the projection planes of the at least two projections. The parameters of the correction model are determined by optimization, taking account of data terms that are independent of the parameters. The data terms quantify a consistency condition of the at least two projections that applies to the epipolar lines. Artifact-reduced image data is determined based on the determined parameters.