摘要:
A system and method for communicating information in a wireless cooperative relay network of nodes, the nodes including a source, a set of relays, and a destination. The source broadcasts a code word encoded as a data stream using a rateless code. The relays receive the data stream, decode the data stream to recover the code word, and reencode and transmit the recovered code word as the data stream with the rateless code. The destination receives and decodes the reencoded data streams to recover the code word.
摘要:
A method transmits and receives signals in a cooperative, multi-user, multi-input, multi-output network. The network includes base stations (BSs) and mobile stations (MSs). Each BS has at least two antennas, and each MS has at least one antenna. At a first base station and a second base station using linear pre-coding matrices, a plurality of data streams are jointly pre-coded to produce first signals and second signals. The first signals are transmitted synchronously from the first BS and the second BS to a first MS, and the second signals are transmitted synchronously from the first BS and the second BS to a second MS, and in the first signal and the second signal are asynchronous with respect each other.
摘要:
A method generates signals in a transmitter of a multiple-input, multiple-output wireless communications system. The transmitter includes Nt transmit antennas. A transmit covariance matrix Rt determined using statistical state information of a channel. The transmit covariance Rt matrix is decomposed using transmit eigenvalues Λt to obtain a transmit eigenspace Ut according to Rt=UtΛtU†t, where † is a Hermitian transpose. A pilot eigenspace Up is set equal to the transmit eigenspace Ut. A Nt×Tp block of pilot symbols Xp is generated from the pilot eigenspace Up and pilot eigenvalue Λp according to Xp=UpΛp1/2. A data eigenspace Ud is set equal to the transmit eigenspace Ut. In addition, a Nt×Nt data covariance matrix Qd is generated according to UdΛdU†d, where Λd are data eigenvalues. A Nt×Td block of data symbols is generated, such that an average covariance of each of the columns in the block of data symbols Xd equals the data covariance matrix Qd. The block of pilot and data symbols form the signals to be transmitted.
摘要翻译:一种方法在多输入多输出无线通信系统的发射机中产生信号。 发射机包括N T个发射天线。 使用信道的统计状态信息确定发送协方差矩阵R t t。 使用发射特征值λλt来分解发射协方差矩阵,以获得根据R t的t 1的发送本征空间U T t, 其中†是Hermitian转置。其中†是Hermitian转置。 飞行员本征空间U P p被设置为等于发射本征空间U T t。 从导频符号空间U P1和导频特征值Lambda生成导频符号X P p P块的导频符号X P< P<< 根据X< p< p< p< p< p< p>< 1/2> 数据本征空间U D D被设置为等于发送本征空间U T t。 另外,根据U SUB ambda is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is SUB is according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according 其中λλd是数据特征值。 生成数据符号块,使得数据符号块X中的每个列的平均协方差为 等于数据协方差矩阵Q SUB>。 导频块和数据符号块形成要传输的信号。
摘要:
A method and system for communicating information in a cooperative relay network of wireless nodes. The wireless nodes including a source, a set of relays, and a destination. Channel state information for each channel between a particular relay of the set of relays and the destination is estimated. A subset of the relays is selected based on the channel state information. The channel state information is fed back to the subset of relays. The source node can then broadcasting data packets from the source to the subset of relays, and the subset of relays forward coherently the data packets from the subset of relays to the destination using beamforming based on the channel state information, while adjusting power to minimize a total energy consumption in the network.
摘要:
A method analyzes a set of signal acquired from a physical system. A set of parameters characterizing the set of signals is measured. The parameters can include the mean and the variance of the power of the signal, and a Rician factor. A first point and a second point of a moment generating function for a combination of the set of signals are evaluated according to the set of parameters to obtain a first sample and a second sample, respectively. First and second equations are defined. The equations respectively have an approximation of a moment generation function of a lognormal random variable representing the combination of the set of signals, at the first point and the second point, on the left side, and the first and second sample on the right side. The two equations are solved to obtain a mean and a variance of the lognormal random variable representing a distribution of the combination of the set of the signals.
摘要:
A method is presented for processing signals of a multiple-input, multiple-output communications system in the RF domain. The system includes multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas connected by a wireless channel. A matrix M is generated based on long-term characteristics of the wireless channel. The matrix M is multiplied times input RF signals to obtain output RF signals. The matrix can be generated in a transmitter, a receiver, or both.
摘要:
A method encodes a sequence of blocks of input bits to be transmitted over a wireless channel. Each block of input bits is converted to a codeword, and each codeword is mapped to multiple sub-blocks of complex numbers. Each sub-block is multiplied by a disambiguating spreading transform to obtain a sub-block of transformed symbols, which can be modulated and transmitted to a receiver, where each received block is demodulated to a block of complex numbers, which are partitioned into sub-blocks. The sub-block of complex numbers are converted to a set of likelihood ratios that correspond to decoded codewords. The input bits can be decoded unambiguously even if only one of the blocks of symbols corresponding to the block of input bits is received correctly.
摘要:
A method eliminates spectral lines in a time hopping ultra wide bandwidth signal. First, a train of pulses is generated from input symbols. The pulses are then modulated in time according to symbols. The modulation can use pulse position modulation and time hopping. A polarity of the pulses is inverted randomly before transmitting the pulses as an ultra wide bandwidth signal. By randomly inverting the polarity of the pulses spectral lines in the ultra wide bandwidth signal are eliminated.
摘要:
A method codes multiple data streams in multiple-input, multiple-output communications systems. In a transmitter, an input bitstream is encoded as codewords b in multiple layers. Each layer is modulated. A quasi-block diagonal, low-density parity-check code is applied to each layer, the quasi-block diagonal, parity-check code being a matrix H, the matrix H including one row of blocks for each subcode, and one row of blocks for each layer such that Hb=0 for any valid codeword. The layers are then forwarded to transmit antennas as a transmitted signal x.
摘要:
A method increases transmit diversity gain in a wireless communication system. In the wireless network, a transmitter has multiple antennas and a receiver has one antenna. A phase of each of received signal is measured. One signal is selected as a reference signal. For each other signal, a phase, with respect to the phase of the reference signal, is measured independently to determine feedback information indicating a required rotation of each other signal so that a phase of each other rotated signal is within an identical quadrant as the phase of the reference signal. The feedback information for each other signal is sent to the transmitter. In the transmitter, each other signal is phase rotated according to the corresponding feedback information before the signal is transmitting to the receiver.