DIRECT REDUCTION APPARATUS AND PROCESS
    1.
    发明申请
    DIRECT REDUCTION APPARATUS AND PROCESS 有权
    直接减少装置和过程

    公开(公告)号:US20100269636A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12832847

    申请日:2010-07-08

    IPC分类号: C21B7/00 C22B1/00

    摘要: An apparatus for reducing a metalliferous material in a fluidized bed includes a vessel for containing the fluidized bed, a mechanism for supplying the metalliferous material, a solid carbonaceous material, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluidizing gas into the vessel for forming the fluidized bed in the vessel. The oxygen-containing gas supply mechanism includes one or more than one oxygen-containing gas injection lance having a lance tip with an outlet that is positioned for injecting the oxygen-containing gas in a downward flow into the vessel within a range of plus or minus 40° to the vertical.

    摘要翻译: 用于还原流化床中的含金属材料的装置包括用于容纳流化床的容器,用于将含金属材料,固体碳质材料,含氧气体和流化气体供应到用于形成流化床的容器中的机构 在船上的床。 含氧气体供给机构包括一个或多于一个的含氧气体注入喷枪,其具有喷枪头,其具有出口,该出口位于将含氧气体以向下流动的方式注入到容器内,该加载气体在正或负的范围内 40°垂直。

    Direct Reduction Apparatus and Process
    2.
    发明申请
    Direct Reduction Apparatus and Process 有权
    直接还原装置和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20080210055A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US11569734

    申请日:2005-05-20

    IPC分类号: C21B13/00 C22B5/14

    摘要: An apparatus for reducing a metalliferous material in a fluidized bed includes a vessel for containing the fluidized bed, a mechanism for supplying the metalliferous material, a solid carbonaceous material, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluidizing gas into the vessel for forming the fluidized bed in the vessel. The oxygen-containing gas supply mechanism includes one or more than one oxygen-containing gas injection lance having a lance tip with an outlet that is positioned for injecting the oxygen-containing gas in a downward flow into the vessel within a range of plus or minus 40° to the vertical.

    摘要翻译: 用于还原流化床中的含金属材料的装置包括用于容纳流化床的容器,用于将含金属材料,固体碳质材料,含氧气体和流化气体供应到用于形成流化床的容器中的机构 在船上的床。 含氧气体供给机构包括一个或多于一个的含氧气体注入喷枪,其具有喷枪头,其具有出口,该出口位于将含氧气体以向下流动的方式注入到容器内,该加载气体在正或负的范围内 40°垂直。

    Direct Reduction Process Using a Single Fluidised Bed
    3.
    发明申请
    Direct Reduction Process Using a Single Fluidised Bed 有权
    使用单流化床的直接还原过程

    公开(公告)号:US20080196549A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US11569736

    申请日:2005-05-20

    IPC分类号: C22B5/14 C21B15/00

    摘要: A direct reduction process for a metalliferous material includes supplying the metalliferous material, a solid carbonaceous material, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluidizing gas into a fluidized bed in a vessel and maintaining the fluidized bed in the vessel, at least partially reducing metalliferous material in the vessel, and discharging a product stream that includes the partially reduced metalliferous material from the vessel. The process comprises (a) reducing the metalliferous material in a solid state in a metal-rich zone in the vessel; (b) injecting the oxygen-containing gas into a carbon-rich zone in the vessel with a downward flow in a range of ±40° to the vertical and generating heat by reactions between oxygen and the metalliferous material (including metallized material), the solid carbonaceous material and other oxidizable solids and gases in the fluidized bed, and (c) transferring heat from the carbon-rich zone to the metal-rich zone by movement of solids within the vessel. The metal-rich zone is formed in a lower section of the vessel and the carbon-rich zone is an intermediate section below an upper section of the vessel. Oxygen-containing gas is injected into a central region of the vessel.

    摘要翻译: 用于含金属材料的直接还原方法包括将含金属材料,固体碳质材料,含氧气体和流化气体供应到容器中的流化床中并将流化床保持在容器中,至少部分地还原金属 并且从容器中排出包括部分还原的含金属材料的产物流。 该方法包括(a)在容器中的金属富集区中还原固态的含金属材料; (b)将含氧气体注入容器中的富含碳的区域,其向下流动与垂直度成±40°的范围,并通过氧气和含金属材料(包括金属化材料)之间的反应产生热量, 固体碳质材料和其它可氧化的固体和气体在流化床中,和(c)通过容器内的固体的移动将热量从富碳区转移到富含金属的区域。 金属富集区形成在容器的下部,富碳区是在容器的上部下方的中间部分。 将含氧气体注入容器的中心区域。

    Direct Reduction Process
    4.
    发明申请
    Direct Reduction Process 有权
    直接还原过程

    公开(公告)号:US20080229881A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-25

    申请号:US11569740

    申请日:2005-05-20

    IPC分类号: C21B15/00

    摘要: A direct reduction process for a solid metalliferous material having a particle size distribution that at least in part contains micron sized particles includes supplying the metalliferous material, a solid carbonaceous material, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluidizing gas into a fluidized bed in a vessel and maintaining the fluidized bed in the vessel, at least partially reducing metalliferous material in the vessel, and discharging a product stream that comprises the partially reduced metalliferous material from the vessel. The process includes (a) establishing and maintaining a carbon-rich zone within the fluidized bed; (b) passing metalliferous material, including metallized material (which term includes partially metallized material), through the carbon-rich zone; and (c) injecting the oxygen-containing gas into the carbon-rich zone and oxidizing metallized material, solid carbonaceous material and other oxidizable solids and gases and causing controlled agglomeration of particles.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少部分包含微米级颗粒的粒度分布的固体含金属材料的直接还原方法包括将含金属材料,固体碳质材料,含氧气体和流化气体供应到流化床中 容器中并维持流化床,至少部分地还原容器中的含金属材料,以及从容器中排出包含部分还原的含金属材料的产物流。 该方法包括(a)在流化床内建立和维持富含碳的区域; (b)使含金属材料(包括金属化材料(该术语包括部分金属化材料))通过富碳区域; 和(c)将含氧气体注入富碳区并氧化金属化材料,固体碳质材料和其它可氧化的固体和气体并引起颗粒的受控的团聚。

    Direct Reduction Process and Apparatus
    5.
    发明申请
    Direct Reduction Process and Apparatus 有权
    直接还原过程和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070256519A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11569739

    申请日:2005-05-20

    IPC分类号: C21B13/00

    摘要: A direct reduction process for a metalliferous material includes supplying a solid carbonaceous material and an oxygen-containing gas into a fluidized bed in a first vessel and generating heat by reactions between the oxygen-containing gas and the solid carbonaceous material and any other oxidizable solids and gases in the fluidized bed and discharging a hot off-gas stream containing entrained solids. The process also includes supplying the metalliferous material to a fluidized bed in a second vessel and supplying the hot off-gas stream containing entrained solids from the first vessel to the fluidized bed in the second vessel and partially reducing the metalliferous feed material in the solid state in the fluidized bed and discharging a product stream of partially reduced metalliferous material and an off-gas stream containing entrained solids.

    摘要翻译: 用于含金属材料的直接还原方法包括将固体碳质材料和含氧气体供应到第一容器中的流化床中,并通过含氧气体和固体碳质材料和任何其它可氧化固体之间的反应产生热量,以及 流化床中的气体并排出含有夹带固体的热废气流。 该方法还包括将含金属材料供应到第二容器中的流化床,并将含有夹带的固体的热废气流从第一容器提供给第二容器中的流化床,并部分还原固态的含金属进料 在流化床中并排出部分还原的含金属材料的产物流和含有夹带固体的废气流。