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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06525111B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09699845
申请日：2000-10-30
IPC分类号： C08J932
摘要： Paint compositions and coatings having improved overall visual appearance, richness or depth of color and aesthetic properties such as for spraying-painting automobiles, boats, aircraft and home appliances. The present paint compositions are high solids content, heat-curable, transparent or translucent compositions containing embedded light-refractive colorless and/or tinted transparent glass beads preferably between about 10 to 20 microns diameter, and one or more color-enhancing agents such as pigments, dyes, aluminum flakes, mica, opaque glass beads, holographic flakes, and similar conventional light-enhancing agents. The present bead-containing refractive paint compositions may be based upon volatile organic solvents, water or may be solvent-free powder compositions, but in all cases the resinous binder material is cross-linkable at the baking temperature of the paint, or upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation, to cure as a hard, translucent, chip-resistant paint.
摘要翻译： 涂料组合物和涂料具有改善的整体视觉外观，颜色的丰富度或深度以及美观性，例如喷涂汽车，船，飞机和家用电器。 本发明的涂料组合物是高固体含量，可热固化的，透明或半透明的组合物，其包含优选约10至20微米直径的嵌入的光折射无色和/或有色透明玻璃珠，以及一种或多种增色剂，例如颜料 ，染料，铝薄片，云母，不透明玻璃珠，全息薄片和类似的常规光增强剂。 本发明的含珠的折射涂料组合物可以基于挥发性有机溶剂，水或可以是无溶剂的粉末组合物，但是在所有情况下，树脂粘合剂材料可在涂料的烘烤温度下交联，或者在暴露于 紫外线辐射，固化为硬质，半透明，防屑涂料。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06242056B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09151896
申请日：1998-09-11
IPC分类号： B05D302
摘要： Paint compositions and coatings having improved overall visual appearance, richness or depth of color and aesthetic properties such as for spray-painting automobiles, boats, aircraft and home appliances. The present paint compositions are high solids content, heat-curable, transparent or translucent compositions containing embedded light-refractive colorless and/or tinted transparent glass beads preferably between about 10 to 20 microns diameter, and one or more color-enhancing agents such as pigments, dyes, aluminum flakes, mica, opaque glass beads, holographic flakes, and similar conventional light-enhancing agents. The present bead-containing refractive paint compositions may be based upon volatile organic solvents, water or may be solvent-free powder compositions, but in all cases the resinous binder material is cross-linkable at the baking temperature of the paint, or upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation, to cure as a hard, translucent, chip-resistant paint.
摘要翻译： 涂料组合物和涂料具有改善的整体视觉外观，颜色的丰富度或深度以及美观性，例如喷漆汽车，船，飞机和家用电器。 本发明的涂料组合物是高固体含量，可热固化的，透明或半透明的组合物，其包含优选约10至20微米直径的嵌入的光折射无色和/或有色透明玻璃珠，以及一种或多种增色剂，例如颜料 ，染料，铝薄片，云母，不透明玻璃珠，全息薄片和类似的常规光增强剂。 本发明的含珠的折射涂料组合物可以基于挥发性有机溶剂，水或可以是无溶剂的粉末组合物，但是在所有情况下，树脂粘合剂材料可在涂料的烘烤温度下交联，或者在暴露于 紫外线辐射，固化为坚硬，半透明，防屑涂料。
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公开(公告)号：US5243457A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US890392
申请日：1992-05-26
申请人： Andrew B. Spencer
发明人： Andrew B. Spencer
CPC分类号： A01K27/006 , F21K2/00 , G02B5/124 , H05B33/02
摘要： Flexible visibility enhancing material is provided which combines the advantages of a light reflective component and a luminescent component. The material includes a first layer of prismatic light reflective plastic material having an underlying surface formed with a plurality of minute prism-like formations projecting therefrom at regular spaced intervals and an overlying substantially smooth light transmissive surface. Bonded as by heat sealing to the first layer is a second layer of plastic luminescent material contiguously and integrally attached to the underlying surface of prism-like formations and generally coextensive therewith. The visibility enhancing material simultaneously radiates luminescent light from the second layer through the underlying surface of prism-like formations and through the smooth light transmissive surface and reflected light from the prism-like formations through the smooth light transmissive surface. In one embodiment, a leash for controlling and restraining a pet animal includes a flexible elongate member comprised of the visibility enhanced material. In another embodiment, the second layer is replaced with a layer of luminescent material which can be selectively energized to become luminous.
摘要翻译： 提供灵活的可见度增强材料，其结合了光反射组分和发光组分的优点。 该材料包括棱镜光反射塑料材料的第一层，其具有形成有以规则间隔的间隔从其突出的多个微小的棱镜状地层和基本平滑的光透射表面形成的下表面。 通过热密封粘合到第一层是第二层塑料发光材料，其连续地并且整体地附接到棱镜状地层的下表面并且与其一起共同延伸。 可见度增强材料同时从第二层通过棱镜状地层的下表面并通过光滑透光表面和来自棱镜状地层的反射光通过光滑透光表面辐射发光。 在一个实施例中，用于控制和约束宠物的皮带包括由可见度增强材料构成的柔性细长构件。 在另一个实施例中，第二层由可以选择性地通电以发光的发光材料层代替。
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公开(公告)号：US5237448A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US890391
申请日：1992-05-26
CPC分类号： A01K27/006 , F21K2/00 , G02B5/124 , H05B33/02
摘要： Flexible visibility enhancing material combines the advantages of a light reflective component and a luminescent component. The material includes a first layer of prismatic light reflective plastic material having an underlying surface formed with a plurality of minute prism-like formations projecting therefrom at regular spaced intervals and an overlying substantially smooth light transmissive surface. A second layer of plastic luminescent material is contiguously and integrally attached to the underlying surface of prism-like formations and generally coextensive therewith. The visibility enhancing material simultaneously radiates luminescent light from the second layer through the underlying surface of prism-like formations and through the smooth light transmissive surface and reflected light from the prism-like formations through the smooth light transmissive surface. In one embodiment, a leash for controlling and restraining a pet animal includes a flexible elongate member comprised of the visibility enhanced material.
摘要翻译： 灵活的可见度增强材料结合了光反射组件和发光组件的优点。 该材料包括棱镜光反射塑料材料的第一层，其具有形成有以规则间隔的间隔从其突出的多个微小的棱镜状地层和基本平滑的光透射表面形成的下表面。 第二层塑料发光材料连续地并且整体地连接到棱镜状地层的下表面并且与之共同延伸。 可见度增强材料同时从第二层通过棱镜状地层的下表面并通过光滑透光表面和来自棱镜状地层的反射光通过光滑透光表面辐射发光。 在一个实施例中，用于控制和约束宠物的皮带包括由可见度增强材料构成的柔性细长构件。
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公开(公告)号：US5315491A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US19152
申请日：1993-02-17
摘要： Reflecting and luminous layered material is provided which combines the advantages of a light reflective component and a luminescent component. The material includes a first layer of prismatic light reflective plastic material having an underlying surface formed with a plurality of minute prism-like formations projecting therefrom at regular spaced intervals and an overlying substantially smooth light transmissive surface. The material also includes a second layer of plastic luminescent material attached to the underlying surface of the prism-like formations. The layers are joined at a first region as by heat sealing, ultrasonic welding, sewing, or stapling into a unitary structure such that the prism-like formations are substantially destroyed. A second region is thereby defined at which the first layer and the second layer are physically distinct. An electroluminescent lamp is received in the second region and can be selectively energized. When the lamp is energized, its light radiates through the underlying surface of prism-like formations and through the smooth light transmissive surface. Simultaneously, reflected light from the prism-like formations partially energizes the second layer of luminescent material. When the lamp is deenergized, phosphorescent light radiates from the second layer through the underlying surface of prism-like formations and through the smooth light transmissive surface. Other embodiments are disclosed which can be tailored to a variety of applications.
摘要翻译： 提供了反射和发光的层状材料，其结合了光反射组分和发光组分的优点。 该材料包括棱镜光反射塑料材料的第一层，其具有形成有以规则间隔的间隔从其突出的多个微小的棱镜状地层和基本平滑的光透射表面形成的下表面。 该材料还包括附接到棱镜状地层的下表面的第二层塑料发光材料。 这些层通过热封，超声波焊接，缝合或装订成一体结构而在第一区域接合，使得棱柱状结构基本上被破坏。 由此限定第二区域，其中第一层和第二层在物理上是不同的。 电致发光灯被接收在第二区域中并且可以选择性地通电。 当灯被通电时，其光通过棱镜状地层的下表面并通过光滑的透光表面而辐射。 同时，来自棱镜状地层的反射光部分地激发第二层发光材料。 当灯被去激励时，磷光从第二层通过棱镜状地层的下表面和光滑的透光表面辐射。 公开了可以针对各种应用而定制的其它实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US5300783A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US954387
申请日：1992-09-30
摘要： Flexible layered reflecting and luminous material is provided which combines the advantages of a light reflective component and a luminescent component. The material includes a first layer of prismatic light reflective plastic material having an underlying surface formed with a plurality of minute prism-like formations projecting therefrom at regular spaced intervals and an overlying substantially smooth light transmissive surface. The material also includes a second layer of plastic luminescent material attached to the underlying surface of the prism-like formations. The layers are joined at a first region as by heat sealing, ultrasonic welding, sewing, or stapling into a unitary structure such that the prism-like formations are substantially destroyed. A second region is thereby defined at which the first layer and the second layer are physically distinct. In the second region, the layered material simultaneously radiates luminescent light from the second layer through the underlying surface of prism-like formations and through the smooth light transmissive surface and reflected light from the prism-like formations through the smooth light transmissive surface of the first layer. Only phosphorescent light radiates from the first region. In another embodiment, the second layer is replaced with a layer of luminescent material which can be selectively energized to become luminous.
摘要翻译： 提供柔性分层反射和发光材料，其结合了光反射组分和发光组分的优点。 该材料包括棱镜光反射塑料材料的第一层，其具有形成有以规则间隔的间隔从其突出的多个微小的棱镜状地层和基本平滑的光透射表面形成的下表面。 该材料还包括附接到棱镜状地层的下表面的第二层塑料发光材料。 这些层通过热封，超声波焊接，缝合或装订成一体结构而在第一区域接合，使得棱柱状结构基本上被破坏。 由此限定第二区域，其中第一层和第二层在物理上是不同的。 在第二区域中，分层材料同时从第二层通过棱镜状地层的下表面并通过光滑透光表面和来自棱镜状地层的反射光通过第一层的光滑透光表面辐射发光 层。 只有磷光从第一个区域辐射出来。 在另一个实施例中，第二层由可以选择性地通电以发光的发光材料层代替。
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