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公开(公告)号:US20100104481A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-29
申请号:US12525213
申请日:2008-02-01
申请人: Andrew J. Curello , Constance R. Stepan , Anthony Sgroi , Paul Spahr , Michael Curello , Alain Rosenzweig , Kurt Rath
发明人: Andrew J. Curello , Constance R. Stepan , Anthony Sgroi , Paul Spahr , Michael Curello , Alain Rosenzweig , Kurt Rath
CPC分类号: C01B3/065 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364
摘要: Disclosed herein are multiple embodiments of a hydrogen generator (10) that measures, transports or stores a single dose of a viscous fuel component from first fuel chamber (12) in storage area (38) when the internal hydrogen pressure (44, 44′) of the hydrogen generator is high, and transports this single dose to a metal hydride fuel component in second fuel chamber (14) when the internal pressure is low, so that the viscous liquid and metal hydride fuel components react together to generate more hydrogen and to restart the cycle. The viscous fuel component can be water or alcohol, such as methanol, in liquid or gel form, and the metal hydride fuel component can be sodium borohydride or other metal hydride that chemically reacts with the viscous fuel to produce hydrogen. The metal hydride fuel component can be in solid or viscous form, e.g., aqueous form.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种氢气发生器(10)的多个实施例,当氢气压力(44,44')和内部氢气压力(44,44')被测量时,测量,运输或存储来自第一燃料室(12)的单个剂量的粘性燃料组分 的氢气发生器,并且当内部压力低时,将该单一剂量运送到第二燃料室(14)中的金属氢化物燃料部件,使得粘性液体和金属氢化物燃料部件一起反应以产生更多的氢气,并且 重新启动循环。 粘性燃料组分可以是液体或凝胶形式的水或醇,例如甲醇,金属氢化物燃料组分可以是硼氢化钠或与粘性燃料发生氢化学反应的其它金属氢化物。 金属氢化物燃料组分可以是固体或粘稠形式,例如水性形式。
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公开(公告)号:US20080233462A1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-25
申请号:US12104926
申请日:2008-04-17
CPC分类号: F16L37/34 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y10T137/7898 , Y10T137/7904 , Y10T137/87917 , Y10T137/87949 , Y10T137/87957
摘要: The present application is directed to a gas-generating apparatus and various pressure regulators or pressure-regulating valves. Hydrogen is generated within the gas-generating apparatus and is transported to a fuel cell. The transportation of a first fuel component to a second fuel component to generate of hydrogen occurs automatically depending on the pressure of a reaction chamber within the gas-generating apparatus. The pressure regulators and flow orifices are provided to regulate the hydrogen pressure and to minimize the fluctuation in pressure of the hydrogen received by the fuel cell. Connecting valves to connect the gas-generating apparatus to the fuel cell are also provided.
摘要翻译: 本申请涉及一种气体发生设备和各种压力调节器或压力调节阀。 在气体发生装置内产生氢气并被运送到燃料电池。 根据气体发生装置内的反应室的压力,自动地将第一燃料成分输送到第二燃料成分以产生氢。 提供压力调节器和流动孔以调节氢气压力并使燃料电池接收的氢气的压力波动最小化。 还提供了将气体发生装置连接到燃料电池的连接阀。
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公开(公告)号:US08951310B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-10
申请号:US12525213
申请日:2008-02-01
申请人: Andrew J. Curello , Constance R. Stepan , Anthony Sgroi , Paul Spahr , Michael Curello , Alain Rosenzweig , Kurt Rath
发明人: Andrew J. Curello , Constance R. Stepan , Anthony Sgroi , Paul Spahr , Michael Curello , Alain Rosenzweig , Kurt Rath
CPC分类号: C01B3/065 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364
摘要: Disclosed herein are multiple embodiments of a hydrogen generator (10) that measures, transports or stores a single dose of a viscous fuel component from first fuel chamber (12) in storage area (38) when the internal hydrogen pressure (44, 44′) of the hydrogen generator is high, and transports this single dose to a metal hydride fuel component in second fuel chamber (14) when the internal pressure is low, so that the viscous liquid and metal hydride fuel components react together to generate more hydrogen and to restart the cycle. The viscous fuel component can be water or alcohol, such as methanol, in liquid or gel form, and the metal hydride fuel component can be sodium borohydride or other metal hydride that chemically reacts with the viscous fuel to produce hydrogen. The metal hydride fuel component can be in solid or viscous form, e.g., aqueous form.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种氢气发生器(10)的多个实施例,当氢气压力(44,44')和内部氢气压力(44,44')被测量时,测量,运输或存储来自第一燃料室(12)的单个剂量的粘性燃料组分 的氢气发生器,并且当内部压力低时,将该单一剂量运送到第二燃料室(14)中的金属氢化物燃料部件,使得粘性液体和金属氢化物燃料部件一起反应以产生更多的氢气,并且 重新启动循环。 粘性燃料组分可以是液体或凝胶形式的水或醇,例如甲醇,金属氢化物燃料组分可以是硼氢化钠或与粘性燃料发生氢化学反应的其它金属氢化物。 金属氢化物燃料组分可以是固体或粘稠形式,例如水性形式。
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公开(公告)号:US20080216906A1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-11
申请号:US11917238
申请日:2006-06-12
CPC分类号: C01B3/065 , B01J4/02 , B01J7/02 , B01J2208/00539 , C01B3/32 , H01M8/04208 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362 , Y10T137/87949
摘要: A gas-generating apparatus (10) includes a reaction chamber (18) containing a solid fuel component (24) and a liquid fuel component (22) that is introduced into the reaction chamber by a fluid path, such as a tube, nozzle, or valve. The flow of the liquid fuel to the solid fuel is self-regulated. Other embodiments of the gas-generating apparatus are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 气体发生装置(10)包括含有固体燃料成分(24)和液体燃料成分(22)的反应室(18),液体燃料成分(22)通过流体路径被引入反应室,例如管,喷嘴, 或阀门。 液体燃料流向固体燃料的流量是自调节的。 还公开了气体发生设备的其它实施例。
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公开(公告)号:US20080206113A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-28
申请号:US11917231
申请日:2006-06-12
CPC分类号: H01M8/04208 , B01J7/02 , C01B3/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y02P70/56
摘要: A gas-generating apparatus (12) includes a fuel introducing system that has a fuel transporting system that is pressure regulated and indexed. A reaction chamber (18) having a fluid fuel component (22) and an indexing mechanism (24) operatively connected to a solid fuel component are provided. The solid fuel component of the present invention is introduced into the fluid fuel component within the reaction chamber. Further, the indexing mechanism includes a ratcheting mechanism that may be in direct contact with the fluid fuel component. Alternatively, the reaction chamber may be contained within a pod which also contains the reservoir containing the fluid fuel component, a plurality of which are provided. The indexing mechanism advances the pods sequentially so that the fuel components may be introduced. Other indexing mechanisms are provided. A secondary fuel cell (14′) may be provided to extract excess production from the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译: 燃气发生装置(12)包括燃料导入系统,其具有压力调节和分度的燃料输送系统。 提供具有可操作地连接到固体燃料部件的流体燃料部件(22)和分度机构(24)的反应室(18)。 将本发明的固体燃料成分引入反应室内的流体燃料成分。 此外,分度机构包括可以与流体燃料部件直接接触的棘轮机构。 或者,反应室可以包含在容器内,该容器还包含容纳流体燃料组分的容器,其中多个设置有容器。 分度机构顺序地推进舱室,从而可以引入燃料部件。 提供其他索引机制。 可以提供二次燃料电池(14')以从反应室中提取过量的产物。
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公开(公告)号:US20060174952A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-10
申请号:US11327580
申请日:2006-01-06
IPC分类号: F16L37/34
CPC分类号: F16L37/34 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y10T137/7898 , Y10T137/7904 , Y10T137/87917 , Y10T137/87949 , Y10T137/87957
摘要: The present application is directed to a gas-generating apparatus and various pressure regulators or pressure-regulating valves. Hydrogen is generated within the gas-generating apparatus and is transported to a fuel cell. The transportation of a first fuel component to a second fuel component to generate of hydrogen occurs automatically depending on the pressure of a reaction chamber within the gas-generating apparatus. The pressure regulators and flow orifices are provided to regulate the hydrogen pressure and to minimize the fluctuation in pressure of the hydrogen received by the fuel cell. Connecting valves to connect the gas-generating apparatus to the fuel cell are also provided.
摘要翻译: 本申请涉及一种气体发生设备和各种压力调节器或压力调节阀。 在气体发生装置内产生氢气并被运送到燃料电池。 根据气体发生装置内的反应室的压力,自动地将第一燃料成分输送到第二燃料成分以产生氢。 提供压力调节器和流动孔以调节氢气压力并使燃料电池接收的氢气的压力波动最小化。 还提供了将气体发生装置连接到燃料电池的连接阀。
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公开(公告)号:US08613297B2
公开(公告)日:2013-12-24
申请号:US11816458
申请日:2005-02-16
申请人: Paul Adams , Andrew J. Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Anthony Sgroi
发明人: Paul Adams , Andrew J. Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Anthony Sgroi
CPC分类号: H01M8/04201 , F16K15/063 , F16L37/32 , F16N5/02 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/523
摘要: Fuel supplies including multiple valve components and fuel cell systems having increased operational resistance to the insertion and/or removal of fuel supplies are disclosed. The increased operational resistance is provided by increased insertion or removal forces, multiple relative motions for insertion and/or removal, latches, actuators, ON/OFF switches, cognitive ability of the user, visual alignment, audio feedback, size of the user's hand, inter alia.
摘要翻译: 公开了包括多个阀部件和燃料电池系统的燃料供应,其具有增加的对燃料供应的插入和/或移除的操作阻力。 增加的操作阻力由增加的插入或移除力,用于插入和/或移除的多个相对运动,闩锁,致动器,ON / OFF开关,用户的认知能力,视觉对准,音频反馈,用户手的尺寸, 除其他外。
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公开(公告)号:US20080145739A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-19
申请号:US11816458
申请日:2005-02-16
申请人: Paul Adams , Andrew J. Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Anthony Sgroi
发明人: Paul Adams , Andrew J. Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Anthony Sgroi
IPC分类号: B65B1/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04201 , F16K15/063 , F16L37/32 , F16N5/02 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/523
摘要: Fuel supplies including multiple valve components and fuel cell systems having increased operational resistance to the insertion and/or removal of fuel supplies are disclosed. The increased operational resistance is provided by increased insertion or removal forces, multiple relative motions for insertion and/or removal, latches, actuators, ON/OFF switches, cognitive ability of the user, visual alignment, audio feedback, size of the user's hand, inter alia
摘要翻译: 公开了包括多个阀部件和燃料电池系统的燃料供应,其具有增加的对燃料供应的插入和/或移除的操作阻力。 增加的操作阻力由增加的插入或移除力,用于插入和/或移除的多个相对运动,闩锁,致动器,ON / OFF开关,用户的认知能力,视觉对准,音频反馈,用户手的尺寸, 除其他外
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公开(公告)号:US20060191199A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-31
申请号:US11067167
申请日:2005-02-25
申请人: Alain Rosenzweig , Paul Adams , Andrew Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Anthony Sgroi , Constance Stephan
发明人: Alain Rosenzweig , Paul Adams , Andrew Curello , Floyd Fairbanks , Anthony Sgroi , Constance Stephan
CPC分类号: C01B3/065 , B01J4/02 , B01J7/02 , B01J2208/00539 , C01B3/32 , H01M8/04208 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362 , Y10T137/87949
摘要: A gas-generating apparatus includes a reaction chamber having a first reactant, a reservoir having an optional second reactant, and a self-regulated flow control device. The self-regulated flow control device stops the flow of reactant from the reservoir to the reaction chamber when the pressure of the reaction chamber reaches a predetermined level. Methods of operating the gas-generated apparatus and the self-regulated flow control device, including the cycling of a shut-off valve of the gas-generated apparatus and the cycling of the self-regulated flow control device are also described.
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公开(公告)号:US08398330B2
公开(公告)日:2013-03-19
申请号:US12838011
申请日:2010-07-16
申请人: Bernard L. Bensussan , Anthony Sgroi , Paul Adams
发明人: Bernard L. Bensussan , Anthony Sgroi , Paul Adams
IPC分类号: B25G3/10
CPC分类号: F16B7/149 , B25G3/30 , Y10T16/473 , Y10T403/7062 , Y10T403/7064 , Y10T403/7069
摘要: A connecting assembly is provided that includes a tool receiving portion, a handle receiving portion, a tightening member, a first open region, and a second open region. The handle receiving portion has a first engaging portion, a clamping portion with a first cam, and a longitudinal axis. The tightening member has a second cam and a second engaging portion. The second engaging portion is engagable with the first engaging portion so that the tightening member moves to cause the first and second cams to interact with one another biasing the clamping portion in a desired direction. The first open region is defined at the first engaging portion, while the second open region is defined at the clamping portion so that the open regions are in fluid communication with one another.
摘要翻译: 提供一种连接组件,其包括工具接收部分,手柄容纳部分,紧固部件,第一开放区域和第二开放区域。 手柄接收部分具有第一接合部分,具有第一凸轮的夹紧部分和纵向轴线。 紧固构件具有第二凸轮和第二接合部。 第二接合部分可与第一接合部分接合,使得紧固部件移动以使第一和第二凸轮彼此相互作用,从而使所述夹紧部分在期望的方向上偏置。 第一开口区域限定在第一接合部分,而第二开口区域限定在夹持部分处,使得开放区域彼此流体连通。
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