公开(公告)号：US20110110957A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12988461

申请日：2009-04-21

申请人： Andrew W. Stamford ,  Zhaoning Zhu ,  Mihirbaran Mandal ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Xiaoxiang Liu ,  Guoqing Li ,  Ulrich Iserloh

发明人： Andrew W. Stamford ,  Zhaoning Zhu ,  Mihirbaran Mandal ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Xiaoxiang Liu ,  Guoqing Li ,  Ulrich Iserloh

IPC分类号： A61K31/519 ,  C07D487/04 ,  A61K31/55 ,  A61K39/395 ,  A61K39/00 ,  A61P25/28 ,  A61P25/16 ,  A61P25/00 ,  A61P27/00 ,  A61P27/06 ,  A61P3/10 ,  A61P13/12

CPC分类号： C07D487/04

摘要： In its many embodiments, the present invention provides certain 2-imino-3-methyl pyrrolo pyrimidone compounds, including compounds Formula (II): and include tautomers, steroisomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates of said compounds, stereoisomers, or said tautomers, wherein R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are each selected independently and as defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more such compounds, and methods for their preparation and use in treating pathologies associated with amyloid beta (Aβ) protein, including Alzheimer's Disease, are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 在其许多实施方案中，本发明提供某些2-亚氨基-3-甲基吡咯烷酮化合物，包括式（II）化合物：并且包括所述化合物，立体异构体或所述互变异构体的互变异构体，立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物， 其中R2，R3，R4，R5，R6，R7，R8和R9各自独立地并如本文所定义。 还公开了包含一种或多种这样的化合物的药物组合物，及其制备和用于治疗与淀粉样蛋白β（A＆bgr））蛋白质（包括阿尔茨海默氏病）相关的病理学的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110110927A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12988464

申请日：2009-04-21

申请人： Andrew W. Stamford ,  Zhaoning Zhu ,  Mihirbaran Mandal ,  Xiaoxiang Liu

发明人： Andrew W. Stamford ,  Zhaoning Zhu ,  Mihirbaran Mandal ,  Xiaoxiang Liu

IPC分类号： A61K39/395 ,  C07D471/04 ,  A61K31/519 ,  A61P25/28 ,  A61P25/00

CPC分类号： C07D487/04

摘要： In its many embodiments, the present invention provides provides certain thiophenyl-substituted 2-imino-3-methyl pyrrolo pyrimidone compounds, including compounds (or tautomers or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof) having the structural Formula (III): wherein R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are each selected independently and as defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more such compounds, and methods for their preparation and use in treating pathologies associated with amyloid beta (Aβ) protein, including Alzheimer's Disease, are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 在其许多实施方案中，本发明提供某些噻吩基取代的2-亚氨基-3-甲基吡咯并嘧啶酮化合物，包括具有结构式（III）的化合物（或其互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐）：其中R2，R3， R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8和R 9各自独立地如本文所定义。 还公开了包含一种或多种这样的化合物的药物组合物，及其制备和用于治疗与淀粉样蛋白β（A＆bgr））蛋白质（包括阿尔茨海默氏病）相关的病理学的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08541427B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-24

申请号：US12988461

申请日：2009-04-21

申请人： Andrew W. Stamford ,  Zhaoning Zhu ,  Mihirbaran Mandal ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Xiaoxiang Liu ,  Guoqing Li ,  Ulrich Iserloh

发明人： Andrew W. Stamford ,  Zhaoning Zhu ,  Mihirbaran Mandal ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Xiaoxiang Liu ,  Guoqing Li ,  Ulrich Iserloh

IPC分类号： C07D487/04 ,  A61K31/519 ,  A61P25/28 ,  A61P3/10

CPC分类号： C07D487/04

摘要： In its many embodiments, the present invention provides certain 2-imino-3-methyl pyrrolo pyrimidone compounds, including compounds Formula (II): and include tautomers, steroisomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates of said compounds, stereoisomers, or said tautomers, wherein R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are each selected independently and as defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more such compounds, and methods for their preparation and use in treating pathologies associated with amyloid beta (Aβ) protein, including Alzheimer's Disease, are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 在其许多实施方案中，本发明提供某些2-亚氨基-3-甲基吡咯烷酮化合物，包括式（II）化合物：并且包括所述化合物，立体异构体或所述互变异构体的互变异构体，立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物， 其中R2，R3，R4，R5，R6，R7，R8和R9各自独立地并如本文所定义。 还公开了包含一种或多种这样的化合物的药物组合物，及其制备和用于治疗与包括阿尔茨海默病在内的淀粉样蛋白β（Abeta）蛋白相关的病理学的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08691831B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US13416140

申请日：2012-03-09

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voight ,  Corey O. Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. ,  John P. Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Xiaoxiang Liu ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. E. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse ,  Ying Huang ,  Guoqing Li ,  Jianping Pan ,  Jeffrey A. Misiaszek ,  Gaifa Lai ,  Jingqi Duo ,  Chuanxing Qu ,  Yuefei Shao

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voight ,  Corey O. Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. ,  John P. Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Xiaoxiang Liu ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. E. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse ,  Ying Huang ,  Guoqing Li ,  Jianping Pan ,  Jeffrey A. Misiaszek ,  Gaifa Lai ,  Jingqi Duo ,  Chuanxing Qu ,  Yuefei Shao

IPC分类号： A01N43/54 ,  A61K31/505

CPC分类号： C07D233/88 ,  A61K31/4168 ,  A61K31/4178 ,  C07D239/22 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D401/10 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D409/04 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/04 ,  C07D417/10 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D495/10

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each variable in Formula I are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed are methods of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

摘要翻译： 公开了式I化合物或其立体异构体，互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物，其中式I中的每个变量如说明书中所定义; 以及包含式I化合物的药物组合物。还公开了抑制天冬氨酰蛋白酶的方法，特别是治疗心血管疾病，认知和神经退行性疾病的方法，以及抑制人类免疫缺陷病毒，plasmepins，组织蛋白酶D和 原生动物酶。 还公开了使用式I化合物与胆碱酯酶抑制剂或毒蕈碱m1激动剂或m2拮抗剂组合治疗认知或神经变性疾病的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08829036B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US13420007

申请日：2012-03-14

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voight ,  Corey O. Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. ,  John P. Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Xiaoiang Liu ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. E. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse ,  Ying Huang ,  Guoqing Li ,  Jianping Pan ,  Jeffrey A. Misiaszek ,  Gaifa Lai ,  Jingqi Duo ,  Chuanxing Qu ,  Yuefei Shao

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voight ,  Corey O. Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. ,  John P. Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Xiaoiang Liu ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. E. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse ,  Ying Huang ,  Guoqing Li ,  Jianping Pan ,  Jeffrey A. Misiaszek ,  Gaifa Lai ,  Jingqi Duo ,  Chuanxing Qu ,  Yuefei Shao

IPC分类号： A61K31/4168 ,  A61K31/4178 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D233/88

CPC分类号： C07D233/88 ,  A61K31/4168 ,  A61K31/4178 ,  C07D239/22 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D401/10 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D409/04 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/04 ,  C07D417/10 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D495/10

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each variable in Formula 1 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed are methods of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

公开(公告)号：US08242112B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

申请号：US13108454

申请日：2011-05-16

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voigt ,  Corey Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. ,  John P. Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voigt ,  Corey Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. ,  John P. Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse

IPC分类号： A61K31/535 ,  C07D273/04

CPC分类号： C07D233/46 ,  C07D233/70 ,  C07D233/88 ,  C07D239/22 ,  C07D239/70 ,  C07D271/07 ,  C07D273/00 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/08 ,  C07D401/10 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/04 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D403/08 ,  C07D403/10 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/10 ,  C07D409/04 ,  C07D409/10 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/06

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R6)(R7)—, —N(R5)— or —C(═N(R5))—; X is —O—, —N(R5)— or —C(R6)(R7)—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR5)—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR15)—, —C(═NR5)—, —(C(R6)(R7))b— or —N(R5)—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—; provided that when X is —N(R5)— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, then U is not a bond; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes.Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

公开(公告)号：US08178513B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12480391

申请日：2009-06-08

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voigt ,  Corey O. Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. ,  John Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voigt ,  Corey O. Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. ,  John Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter

IPC分类号： A01N57/00 ,  A01N43/54 ,  A01N43/40 ,  A61K31/675 ,  A61K31/44 ,  A61K31/445 ,  C07D239/02 ,  C07D233/00 ,  C07D239/24 ,  C07D401/00

CPC分类号： C07D233/88 ,  A61K31/4168 ,  A61K31/4178 ,  A61K31/4184 ,  A61K31/4439 ,  A61K31/454 ,  A61K31/4545 ,  A61K31/4725 ,  A61K31/5377 ,  A61K31/655 ,  A61K45/06 ,  C07D233/46 ,  C07D233/70 ,  C07D235/02 ,  C07D239/22 ,  C07D239/70 ,  C07D271/07 ,  C07D273/00 ,  C07D295/15 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D401/08 ,  C07D401/10 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D401/14 ,  C07D403/04 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D403/08 ,  C07D403/10 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/06 ,  C07D405/10 ,  C07D405/14 ,  C07D407/06 ,  C07D409/04 ,  C07D409/06 ,  C07D409/10 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/06 ,  Y02A50/411

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W, U, X, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined herein, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds to inhibit aspartyl protease and to treat a variety of disease or disorders, including cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic antagonist

摘要翻译： 公开了式I化合物或其立体异构体，互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物，其中W，U，X，R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4如本文所定义，并且药物组合物包含式I化合物 还公开了使用这些化合物抑制天冬氨酰蛋白酶和治疗各种疾病或病症（包括心血管疾病，认知和神经变性疾病）的方法。 还公开了使用式I化合物与胆碱酯酶抑制剂或毒蕈碱拮抗剂组合治疗认知或神经变性疾病的方法

公开(公告)号：US07560451B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

申请号：US11589387

申请日：2006-10-30

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  Brian McKittrick

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  Brian McKittrick

IPC分类号： C07D411/04 ,  A61K31/553

CPC分类号： C07D413/04 ,  C07F9/65848

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes.Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic antagonist.

摘要翻译： 公开了式I化合物或其立体异构体，互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物，其中W，R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6和R 7如说明书中所定义; 以及包含式I化合物的药物组合物。还公开了抑制天冬氨酰蛋白酶的方法，特别是治疗心血管疾病，认知和神经变性疾病的方法以及抑制人类免疫缺陷病毒，plasmepins，组织蛋白酶D 和原生动物酶。 还公开了使用式I化合物与胆碱酯酶抑制剂或毒蕈碱拮抗剂组合来治疗认知或神经变性疾病的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110280867A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

申请号：US13191978

申请日：2011-07-27

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  Brian McKittrick

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  Brian McKittrick

IPC分类号： A61K39/395 ,  A61K31/55 ,  C07D409/04 ,  A61P25/28 ,  A61P25/00 ,  A61P9/00 ,  C07D498/04 ,  A61K31/5517 ,  C07D487/04

CPC分类号： C07D409/04 ,  C07D487/04

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Ar, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I.Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

摘要翻译： 公开了式I化合物或其立体异构体，互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物，其中Ar，R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4和R 5如说明书中所定义; 以及包含式I化合物的药物组合物。还公开了抑制天冬氨酰蛋白酶的方法，特别是治疗心血管疾病，认知和神经变性疾病的方法。 还公开了使用式I化合物与胆碱酯酶抑制剂或毒蕈碱m1激动剂或m2拮抗剂组合治疗认知或神经变性疾病的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08012960B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US12794858

申请日：2010-06-07

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  Brian McKittrick

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  Brian McKittrick

IPC分类号： C07D487/04 ,  C07D498/04 ,  A61K31/18

CPC分类号： C07D409/04 ,  C07D487/04

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Ar, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

摘要翻译： 公开了式I化合物或其立体异构体，互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物，其中Ar，R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4和R 5如说明书中所定义; 以及包含式I化合物的药物组合物。还公开了抑制天冬氨酰蛋白酶的方法，特别是治疗心血管疾病，认知和神经变性疾病的方法。 还公开了使用式I化合物与胆碱酯酶抑制剂或毒蕈碱m1激动剂或m2拮抗剂组合治疗认知或神经变性疾病的方法。