Method and apparatus for determining the interfacial tension between two liquids
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining the interfacial tension between two liquids 失效
    用于确定两种液体之间的界面张力的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08613217B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-24

    申请号:US12934023

    申请日:2009-03-24

    IPC分类号: G01N13/02

    摘要: The interfacial tension between two liquids is determined by: flowing an internal liquid (Li) through an internal flow member (2) and flowing an external liquid (Le) through an external flow member (4), with conditions being first established such that either droplets (G) of the internal liquid are formed in the external liquid, or a continuous jet of the internal liquid is formed in the external liquid, the continuous jet of the internal liquid then being formed in the external liquid or droplets of the internal liquid then being formed in the external liquid, and deducing therefrom the value of the interfacial tension between these two liquids.

    摘要翻译: 两种液体之间的界面张力通过:使内部液体(Li)流过内部流动构件(2)并使外部流体(Le)流过外部流动构件(4),其条件首先建立,使得 内部液体的液滴(G)形成在外部液体中,或者在外部液体中形成内部液体的连续射流,然后内部液体的连续喷射形成在外部液体中或液体内部液体 然后在外部液体中形成,并从其中推导出这两种液体之间的界面张力的值。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE INTERFACIAL TENSION BETWEEN TWO LIQUIDS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE INTERFACIAL TENSION BETWEEN TWO LIQUIDS 失效
    用于确定两种液体之间的界面张力的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110197664A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US12934023

    申请日:2009-03-24

    IPC分类号: G01N13/00

    摘要: The interfacial tension between two liquids is determined by: flowing an internal liquid (Li) through an internal flow member (2) and flowing an external liquid (Le) through an external flow member (4), with conditions being first established such that either droplets (G) of the internal liquid are formed in the external liquid, or a continuous jet of the internal liquid is formed in the external liquid, the continuous jet of the internal liquid then being formed in the external liquid or droplets of the internal liquid then being formed in the external liquid, and deducing therefrom the value of the interfacial tension between these two liquids.

    摘要翻译: 两种液体之间的界面张力通过:使内部液体(Li)流过内部流动构件(2)并使外部流体(Le)流过外部流动构件(4),其条件首先建立,使得 内部液体的液滴(G)形成在外部液体中,或者在外部液体中形成内部液体的连续射流,然后内部液体的连续喷射形成在外部液体中或液体内部液体 然后在外部液体中形成,并从其中推导出这两种液体之间的界面张力的值。

    Determination of interfacial tensions in supercritical conditions
    3.
    发明申请
    Determination of interfacial tensions in supercritical conditions 有权
    超临界条件下界面张力的测定

    公开(公告)号:US20140238117A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:US14346474

    申请日:2012-09-21

    IPC分类号: G01N13/02

    摘要: The invention concerns a method whereby: (E1) an inner liquid phase is made to flow in an inner flow member, and an outer liquid phase in an outer flow member, the flow of the inner liquid phase opening within the flow of the second liquid phase; and the temperature and pressure in the contact area between the first and second liquid phases being such that the first and/or second liquid phase is in the supercritical state, (E2) the flow rate of the inner phase and/or outer phase is varied in such a way as to modify the flow profile, and a torque is identified from values of the flow rates of the inner and outer phases, called transition flow rates, from which the modification in the flow profile occurs (from drops to a jet; or from a jet to drops); (E3 ) from the transition torque identified in step (E2), the value of the interfacial tension between the two inner and outer liquid phases is calculated, or the result obtained is compared to that obtained for another torque in the conditions of steps (E1) and (E2).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种方法,其特征在于:(E1)使内部液相在内部流动构件中流动,并且外部流动构件中的外部液相在第二液体流动内部液相开口的流动 相; 并且第一和第二液相之间的接触区域中的温度和压力使得第一和/或第二液相处于超临界状态,(E2)内相和/或外相的流速变化 以改变流量分布的方式,并且根据内部和外部相的流速值(称为过渡流速)识别扭矩,流量分布发生变化(从液滴到喷嘴) 或从喷气机滴下); (E3)从步骤(E2)中确定的过渡扭矩计算出两个内部和外部液相之间的界面张力的值,或者将获得的结果与在步骤(E1)中的另一个转矩获得的结果进行比较 )和(E2)。

    Transistor breakdown protection circuit
    7.
    发明授权
    Transistor breakdown protection circuit 失效
    晶体管断路保护电路

    公开(公告)号:US5054001A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-01

    申请号:US474008

    申请日:1990-04-16

    申请人: Pierre Guillot

    发明人: Pierre Guillot

    摘要: This invention relates to transistor breakdown protection circuits for use in high voltage circuitry. This inventions relates more particularly to memory systems such as Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), or Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) which require high voltages for write and erase operations.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00917 371日期:1990年04月16日 102(e)日期1990年04月16日PCT提交1989年8月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 02405 1990年3月8日。本发明涉及用于高电压电路的晶体管击穿保护电路。 本发明更具体地涉及需要用于写入和擦除操作的高电压的存储器系统,例如电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)或非易失性随机存取存储器(NVRAM)。

    Non-volatile memory system
    8.
    发明授权
    Non-volatile memory system 失效
    非易失性存储器系统

    公开(公告)号:US4882711A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-21

    申请号:US151864

    申请日:1988-02-03

    申请人: Pierre Guillot

    发明人: Pierre Guillot

    IPC分类号: G11C14/00

    CPC分类号: G11C14/00

    摘要: A memory system comprisinga first, volatile memory (6) having a plurality of memory cells; at least one second, non-volatile memory (E.sub.l E.sub.n) having a plurality of memory cells; power-down means (12) for sensing when power is withdrawn from the first memory and for transferring in response thereto contents of the cells of the first memory to the cells of the second memory; and power-up means (10) for sensing when power is applied to the first memory and for transferring in response thereto contents of the cells of the second memory to the cells of the first memory, is characterised by a plurality of said second, non-volatile memories and further comprising a register (8) for holding an indication of which of the second memories is to be used for transfer by at least the power-down means.

    METHOD AND FACILITY, USING TRANSFER BETWEEN A GAS AND A LIQUID, FOR PREDETERMINING AT LEAST ONE CONVERSION PARAMETER
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND FACILITY, USING TRANSFER BETWEEN A GAS AND A LIQUID, FOR PREDETERMINING AT LEAST ONE CONVERSION PARAMETER 审中-公开
    方法和设备,使用气体和液体之间的转移,用于预测最少的一个转换参数

    公开(公告)号:US20130132020A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US13515219

    申请日:2010-12-09

    IPC分类号: G01N7/14 G06F17/10

    CPC分类号: G01N7/14 G01N7/16 G06F17/10

    摘要: Said method for predetermining at least one conversion parameter uses at least one transfer between a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein: a gas phase is injected into a liquid phase so as to form a heterogeneous flow including a series of bubbles, formed from the gas phase, within the liquid phase; said heterogeneous flow is caused to occur within a flow member so as to carry out at least one transfer between the liquid and gas phases; the decrease in the volume of the bubbles is observed along said flow member; and said at least one parameter is derived therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 用于预先确定至少一个转化参数的所述方法使用在液相和气相之间的至少一个转移,其中:将气相注入液相以形成包含一系列气泡的异质流,所述气泡由 气相,液相内; 所述不均匀流动被发生在流动构件内,以便在液相和气相之间进行至少一次转移; 沿着所述流动构件观察气泡体积的减小; 并且表示从其中导出至少一个参数。