摘要:
Isosorbide monoesters according to the general formula (I) wherein R′ or R″ represent a hydrogen atom, or an group CO—R′″, with the proviso that one group R′ or R″ is a hydrogen atom, and R′″ represents linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl- or alkenyl groups with 6 to 22 C-atoms are useful compounds in the preparation of all kind of detergents, in particular dish washing detergents or of cosmetic preparations.
摘要:
Isosorbide monoesters according to the general formula (I) wherein R′ or R″ represent a hydrogen atom, or an group CO—R′″, with the proviso that one group R′ or R″ is a hydrogen atom, and R′″ represents linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl- or alkenyl groups with 6 to 22 C-atoms are useful compounds in the preparation of all kind of detergents, in particular dish washing detergents or of cosmetic preparations.
摘要:
The application pertains to the use of isosorbide ethers according to general formula (I) wherein R′ and R″ independently from each other represent a hydrogen atom or a alkyl- or unsaturated alkenyl moiety for the preparation of detergents and cleaners. Preferably R′ and/or R″ are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl or alkenyl moiety containing 1 to 33 C-Atoms. A second, independent embodiment pertains to the use of these compounds as thickener for aqueous/surfactant compositions.
摘要:
Disclosed are thickeners comprising at least one polyfunctional alcohol ester of formula (I), where G is a moiety which is obtained by removing all alcoholic hydroxyl groups from a polyhydric alcohol; A is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, where all identical or different alkylene groups may be randomly distributed or present in blocks, n is a number from 101 to 200, and the total of m+p represents the total number of alcoholic hydroxy groups in the polyhydric alcohol, and RCO is an acyl moiety of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A process for preparing polymeric esterquats with asymmetric side chains, includes the steps of: (a) reacting one or more alkanolamines with a mixture comprising: (i) one or more C6-C10 monocarboxylic acids; (ii) one or more C12-C22 monocarboxylic acids; and (iii) one or more dicarboxylic acids, to form esters; and (b) quaternizing the esters with one or more alkylation agents is provided. A process for preparing polymeric esterquats with asymmetric side chains, comprising the steps of: esterifying a mixture of carboxylic acids with one or more alkanolamines to form a mixture of mono-, di- and trialkanolamine esters of the mixture of carboxylic acids, wherein the mixture of carboxylic acids comprises: one or more C6-C10 monocarboxylic acids; one or more C12-C22 monocarboxylic acids; and one or more dicarboxylic acids; and quaternizing the esters with alkylation agents is also provided.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition containing an alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycoside and a cationic alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycoside of the formula: R2—O-[G]x-Zy (II) wherein, R2 is a linear or branched alkyl and/or alkenyl group containing 4 to 22 carbon atoms, G is a sugar unit containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms, x is a number of 1 to 10, y is a number of 1 to 4 and Z is an —OCH2—(CH(B))v—(CH(A))w-N+(R3R4R5)X− group, where A and B independently of one another represent hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, v and w independently of one another are numbers of 1 to 18, X is an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodine, fluoride, NO3−, SO42− and PO43−, and R3, R4 and R5 independently of one another represent hydrogen or alkyl and/or alkenyl groups containing 1 to 22 carbon atoms and at least two of the substituents R3 to R5 are alkyl and/or alkenyl groups. The composition is distinguished by high mildness towards the skin and hair and, at the same time, by excellent foam properties and cleaning performance.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及含有烷基和/或烯基低聚糖苷和下式的阳离子烷基和/或烯基低聚糖苷的组合物:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R (II)<β-in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas” 其中R 2是含有4-22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基和/或烯基,G是含有5或6个碳原子的糖单元,x是 1〜10的数,y为1〜4的数,Z为-OCH 2 - (CH(B)) - (CH(A) )(R 3)4 R 5 R 5)(X 3) 其中A和B彼此独立地表示氢或羟基,v和w彼此独立地为1至18,X为选自氯, 溴化物,碘,氟化物,SO 3,SO 2,SO 2,SO 4, SUB> 3 - SU P 3和R 3,R 4和R 5彼此独立地表示氢或含有1至22个的烷基和/或烯基 碳原子,并且至少两个取代基R 3至R 5是烷基和/或烯基。 该组合物的特征在于对皮肤和头发的高温度,同时具有优异的泡沫性能和清洁性能。
摘要:
The invention relates to use of surfactant mixtures in drilling fluids, the mixtures are produced by reacting an aqueous solution of at least one alkyl oligoglycoside and/or alkenyl oligoglycoside with an omega haloacid, or its salts or esters in the presence of an alkali. The mixtures are suitable for use as emulsifiers for invert drilling-fluid systems and improve the filtration characteristics of the systems.
摘要:
A process for the production of alkoxylated alkyl and/or alkenyl polyglycosides including reacting alkylene oxides with alkyl and alkenyl polyglycosides corresponding to formula (I): R1O-[G]p wherein R1 is an alkyl and/or alkenyl group containing 4-22 carbon atoms, G is a sugar unit containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms and p is a number of 1-10, wherein the alkyl and/or alkenyl polyglycosides corresponding to formula (I) are in the form of a water-containing preparation with a water content of more than 5% by weight, based on the weight of the water-containing preparation is provided. The alkoxylated alkyl and/or alkenyl polyglycosides may be incorporated into agrochemical formulations, herbicides, laundry and dishwashing detergents, cleaning preparations, and pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations.
摘要翻译:烷氧基化烷基和/或链烯基多糖苷的制备方法,包括使烯化氧与对应于式(I)的烷基和链烯基多糖苷反应:R 1 O - [G] 其中R 1是含有4-22个碳原子的烷基和/或烯基,G是含有5或6个碳原子的糖单元,p是1-10的数,其中烷基 和/或对应于式(I)的链烯基多糖苷是以含水量为基准的含水制剂的含水量基于含水制剂的重量计为5重量%以上的含水制剂的形式。 烷氧基化烷基和/或链烯基多糖苷可以并入农用化学制剂,除草剂,洗衣和餐具洗涤剂,清洁制剂和药物和化妆品制剂中。
摘要:
Mixtures comprising at least one alk(en)yl polyglycoside ether carboxylate, and one or more fatty alcohols are described along with methods for preparing the same, wherein a starting mixture comprising (i) at least one alk(en)yl polyglycoside, and (ii) one or more fatty alcohols is provided, and the starting mixture is reacted with a compound selected from the group consisting of ω-halocarboxylic acids, ω-halocarboxylic acid salts, ω-halocarboxylic acid esters, and mixtures thereof.
摘要:
Processes for preparing alkoxylated nonionic surfactants are disclosed, wherein a compound having at least one active hydrogen atom, a carboxylic acid ester or mixtures thereof are reacted with an alkylene oxide in the presence of a hydrotalcite catalyst to form a reaction product mixture; and the reaction product mixture is combined with an acid in at least an equimolar amount based on the amount of the catalyst present.