Alkyl(en)ylglycerinether carboxylic acids
    1.
    发明申请
    Alkyl(en)ylglycerinether carboxylic acids 审中-公开
    烷基(烯)基甘氨酸羧酸

    公开(公告)号:US20050020854A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10495016

    申请日:2002-10-31

    摘要: Alk(en)yl glycerol ether carboxylic acids which are prepared by reacting, in the presence of alkali, (a) an alk(en)yl glycerol ether compound of the general formula (I): R1O(A)nCH2CH[(A)mOR2]CH2(A)pOH  (I) wherein R1 and R2 each independently represents a hydrogen or an alk(en)yl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one of R1 and R2 represents an alk(en)yl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms, each A independently represents a C2H4O and/or C3H6O group and n, m and p each independently represents a number of from 0 to 10; and (b) an α-halocarboxylic acid of the general formula (II): XCR3R4COOH  (II) wherein R3 represents a hydrogen or a —CH3 group, R4 represents a hydrogen or an alk(en)yl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and X represents a halogen; are described along with various uses for the same.

    摘要翻译: 通过在碱存在下使(a)通式(I)的烷(en)基甘油醚化合物:R 1 O(A)n CH 2 CH [(A)mOR 2](A)pOH(I)其中R 1和R 2各自独立地表示氢或具有4至22个碳原子的烷基(en) 条件是R 1和R 2中的至少一个表示具有4至22个碳原子的烷基(en)基,每个A独立地表示C 2 H 4 O和/或C 3 H 6 O基团,并且n,m和p各自独立地 代表从0到10的数字; 和(b)通式(II)的α-卤代羧酸:XCR 3 R 4 COOH(II)其中R 3表示氢或-CH 3基,R 4表示氢 或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基(烯)基,X表示卤素; 被描述与其相同的各种用途。

    Conditioning surface-active preparation
    3.
    发明申请
    Conditioning surface-active preparation 审中-公开
    调理表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号:US20060018857A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US11187132

    申请日:2005-07-22

    IPC分类号: A61K8/60 A61K8/365

    摘要: The invention relates to a cosmetic preparation containing (a) 0.1 to 30% by weight of at least one anionic, nonionic and/or amphoteric surfactant, (b) 0.05 to 20% by weight of an α-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester of ethoxylated alcohols corresponding to formula (I): R1O(CH2CH2O)nH  (I) in which R1 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms and n is a number of 1 to 50, (c) 0.005 to 1.5% by weight of at least one alkaline earth metal ion and (d) 0.1 to 3% by weight of a silicone compound, and to the use of α-hydroxycarboxylic acid esters of ethoxylated alcohols as conditioning components and to reduce or prevent the absorption of alkyl ether sulfates onto the skin.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有(a)0.1至30重量%的至少一种阴离子,非离子和/或两性表面活性剂的化妆品,(b)0.05至20重量%的乙氧基化醇的α-羟基羧酸酯相应 对于式(I):<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R 1 O(CH 2 CH 2) H(I)<βin-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“tail”?>其中R 1 含有6〜22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基,n为1〜50的数,(c)0.005〜1.5重量%的至少一种碱土金属离子,(d) 0.1至3重量%的硅氧烷化合物,以及使用乙氧基化醇的α-羟基羧酸酯作为调理组分并减少或防止烷基醚硫酸盐吸收到皮肤上。

    Thickners
    9.
    发明申请
    Thickners 审中-公开
    厚衣服

    公开(公告)号:US20100063166A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:US12299310

    申请日:2007-04-25

    申请人: Ansgar Behler

    发明人: Ansgar Behler

    IPC分类号: A61K8/85 C08G63/00

    摘要: Disclosed are thickeners comprising at least one polyfunctional alcohol ester of formula (I), where G is a moiety which is obtained by removing all alcoholic hydroxyl groups from a polyhydric alcohol; A is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, where all identical or different alkylene groups may be randomly distributed or present in blocks, n is a number from 101 to 200, and the total of m+p represents the total number of alcoholic hydroxy groups in the polyhydric alcohol, and RCO is an acyl moiety of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含至少一种式(I)的多官能醇酯的增稠剂,其中G是通过从多元醇中除去所有的醇羟基获得的部分; A是具有2至4个碳原子的亚烷基,其中所有相同或不同的亚烷基可以随机分布或存在于嵌段中,n为101至200的数,并且m + p的总和表示醇的总数 多元醇中的羟基,RCO是具有6-22个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链脂肪酸的酰基部分。

    POLYMERIC ESTERQUATS WITH ASYMMETRIC SIDE CHAINS
    10.
    发明申请
    POLYMERIC ESTERQUATS WITH ASYMMETRIC SIDE CHAINS 审中-公开
    具有不对称侧链的聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20080214776A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US12039910

    申请日:2008-02-29

    IPC分类号: C08G69/26

    CPC分类号: C07C219/06 C07C219/08

    摘要: A process for preparing polymeric esterquats with asymmetric side chains, includes the steps of: (a) reacting one or more alkanolamines with a mixture comprising: (i) one or more C6-C10 monocarboxylic acids; (ii) one or more C12-C22 monocarboxylic acids; and (iii) one or more dicarboxylic acids, to form esters; and (b) quaternizing the esters with one or more alkylation agents is provided. A process for preparing polymeric esterquats with asymmetric side chains, comprising the steps of: esterifying a mixture of carboxylic acids with one or more alkanolamines to form a mixture of mono-, di- and trialkanolamine esters of the mixture of carboxylic acids, wherein the mixture of carboxylic acids comprises: one or more C6-C10 monocarboxylic acids; one or more C12-C22 monocarboxylic acids; and one or more dicarboxylic acids; and quaternizing the esters with alkylation agents is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 制备具有不对称侧链的聚酯酯季铵盐的方法包括以下步骤:(a)使一种或多种链烷醇胺与混合物反应,所述混合物包含:(i)一种或多种C 6 -C 10 单羧酸; (ii)一种或多种C 12 -C 12 - 一元羧酸; 和(iii)一种或多种二羧酸以形成酯; 并提供(b)用一种或多种烷基化剂季酯化酯。 制备具有不对称侧链的聚酯酯季铵盐的方法,包括以下步骤:将羧酸与一种或多种链烷醇胺的混合物酯化以形成羧酸混合物的单,二和三烷醇胺酯的混合物,其中混合物 的羧酸包括:一种或多种C 6 -C 10 - 一元羧酸; 一种或多种C 12 -C 12 - 一元羧酸; 和一种或多种二羧酸; 还提供了用烷基化剂季酯化酯。