摘要:
This present invention provides gemcabene pharmaceutically acceptable salts having a PSD90 of 35 μm to about 90 μm, methods for purifying crude gemcabene, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of purified gemcabene, pharmaceutical compositions of a gemcabene pharmaceutically acceptable salt and therapeutic and prophylactic methods useful for various conditions, including dyslipidemia.
摘要:
A calixarene compound represented by formula (1) below is provided. The calixarene compound contains, per molecule, at least one —CH2OH group or phenolic hydroxy group and at least one carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. R1's are a structural moiety (A), which has a —CH2OH group; a structural moiety (B), which has a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond; a structural moiety (C), which has a —CH2OH group and a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond; a monovalent organic group (D), which is different from (A), (B), and (C); or a hydrogen atom (E). R2's are (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E) provided that not all R2's are (E). R3's are one of a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and an aryl group, n is 2 to 10. * is a point of attachment to an aromatic ring. A curable composition including the calixarene compound is provided. A cured product of the curable composition is provided
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to the use of a multicarboxylate, such as an alkyl alkoxy dicarboxylate, in enhanced oil recovery processes. Embodiments relate to an aqueous stream and the use thereof. The aqueous stream includes a compound having the chemical formula: R1-R2-R3, wherein R1 includes a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, cyclic or non-cyclic, hydrophobic carbon chain having an oxygen atom linking R1 and R2; R2 includes an alkoxylated chain comprising ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, or a combination thereof; and R3 includes a branched or unbranched hydrocarbon chain and 2-5 —COOH or —COOM groups wherein M is a monovalent, divalent, or trivalent cation. R3 includes 2-12 carbon atoms.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to the use of a multicarboxylate, such as an alkyl alkoxy dicarboxylate, in enhanced oil recovery processes. A specific embodiment relates to the use of an aqueous stream including a compound having the chemical formula: R1—R2—R3, wherein R1 comprises a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, cyclic or non-cyclic, hydrophobic carbon chain having 7-150 carbon atoms; an oxygen atom linking R1 and R2; R2 comprises an alkoxylated chain comprising ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, or a combination thereof; and R3 comprises a branched or unbranched hydrocarbon chain comprising 2-12 carbon atoms and 2-5 —COOH or —COOM groups wherein M is a monovalent, divalent, or trivalent cation.
摘要:
Organic oligomers of acylglycerol having general formula (I): Formula (I), in which M1 and Q1 are organic groups; G11 is a hydroxylpropyl group; G12 and G13 are α/α′-acylglycerols; n is a natural integer from the range [0; 8]; m is a natural integer from the range [0; 4]; and p is a natural integer from the range [0; 3].
摘要:
One embodiment of the present invention relates to ionic liquids and ionic viscoelastics formed between [1] a small molecule or macromolecule containing two or more cations; and [2] a small molecule or macromolecule containing two or more anions. Another embodiment of the invention is the use of the inventive ionic liquids and ionic viscoelastics, formed between a small molecule or macromolecule containing two or more cations and a small molecule or macromolecule containing two or more anions, to form a crosslinked network. In certain embodiments, the ionic liquids formed can be viscous liquids, viscous liquid formed networks, or viscoelastic networks/gels. In certain embodiments, the ionic material of the invention may be used for a variety of applications including, but not limited to, lubricants, additives, gas separation, liquid separation, membranes, fuel cells, sensors, batteries, coatings, heat storage, liquid crystals, biocompatible fluids, solvents, and electronic materials.
摘要:
The present invention provides an amphiphile of the formula (I) as described hereinafter. The invention further relates to a process for preparing the amphiphile and to a composition comprising the amphiphile and a sparingly water-soluble active ingredient. It further relates to a process for producing the composition by contacting the amphiphile and the active ingredient, and to the use of the amphiphile for solubilizing a sparingly water-soluble active ingredient in aqueous solutions. The invention also relates to the use of the amphiphile in an agrochemical formulation comprising the amphiphile and a pesticide for controlling phytopathogenic fungi and/or unwanted vegetation and/or unwanted insect or mite infestation and/or for regulating the growth of plants, and finally to plant propagation material comprising the amphiphile.
摘要:
Alk(en)yl glycerol ether carboxylic acids which are prepared by reacting, in the presence of alkali, (a) an alk(en)yl glycerol ether compound of the general formula (I): R1O(A)nCH2CH[(A)mOR2]CH2(A)pOH (I) wherein R1 and R2 each independently represents a hydrogen or an alk(en)yl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one of R1 and R2 represents an alk(en)yl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms, each A independently represents a C2H4O and/or C3H6O group and n, m and p each independently represents a number of from 0 to 10; and (b) an α-halocarboxylic acid of the general formula (II): XCR3R4COOH (II) wherein R3 represents a hydrogen or a —CH3 group, R4 represents a hydrogen or an alk(en)yl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and X represents a halogen; are described along with various uses for the same.
摘要:
Dialkyl ethers lower Lp(a) and triglycerides, and elevate HDL-cholesterol, and are thereby useful for treating vascular diseases and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.