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    Electrical insulator
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrical insulator 失效
    电绝缘子

    公开(公告)号：US5236973A

    公开(公告)日：1993-08-17

    申请号：US863470

    申请日：1992-04-02

    申请人： Anton Demarmels ,  Leopold Ritzer

    发明人： Anton Demarmels ,  Leopold Ritzer

    IPC分类号： C08L63/00 ,  H01B3/40

    CPC分类号： H01B3/40 ,  C08L63/00

    摘要： An electrical insulator including a thermosetting matrix and a filler composed primarily of powdered material embedded in the thermosetting matrix. The insulator has a high service life in spite of severe mechanical stressing at temperatures of up to 105.degree. C. This is achieved as a result of the thermosetting matrix having a glass transition temperature exceeding 140.degree. C. and the inclusion of a powdered filler, which has a reduced rigidity compared with the thermosetting matrix, embedded in the thermosetting matrix.

    摘要翻译： 一种电绝缘体，包括热固性基体和主要由嵌入热固性基体中的粉末材料组成的填料。 尽管在高达105℃的温度下，绝缘体具有高的使用寿命，尽管是严重的机械应力。这是由于玻璃化转变温度超过140℃的热固性基质和包含粉末状填料， 其与嵌入在热固性基体中的热固性基体相比具有降低的刚性。

    Superconducting coil
    2.
    发明授权
    Superconducting coil 失效
    超导线圈

    公开(公告)号：US5689223A

    公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

    申请号：US635470

    申请日：1996-04-22

    申请人： Anton Demarmels ,  Sven Hornfeldt ,  Friedrich Konig ,  Jakob Rhyner ,  Jose Maria Rivera

    发明人： Anton Demarmels ,  Sven Hornfeldt ,  Friedrich Konig ,  Jakob Rhyner ,  Jose Maria Rivera

    IPC分类号： H01F6/06 ,  H01F36/00 ,  H01F7/22

    CPC分类号： H01F6/06 ,  H01F36/00 ,  Y02E40/66 ,  Y10S174/24 ,  Y10S174/32 ,  Y10S336/01 ,  Y10S505/705

    摘要： In order to make it possible to produce superconducting coils with small overall height, they are made from a plurality of coil subunits, optionally with a plurality of layers for each coil subunit, in particular in the case of the low-voltage coil of a transformer. The coil subunits contain as electrical conductor a high-temperature superconductor, around which a fibrous glass is spun and which is embedded in a glass-fiber reinforced epoxy resin or in a plastic. The coil subunits are placed around a transformer core in a cryostat.

    摘要翻译： 为了使得可以生产具有小的整体高度的超导线圈，它们由多个线圈子单元制成，任选地具有用于每个线圈子单元的多个层，特别是在变压器的低压线圈的情况下 。 线圈子单元包含作为电导体的高温超导体，纤维状玻璃在其周围旋转并嵌入玻璃纤维增​​强环氧树脂或塑料中。 线圈子单元放置在低温恒温器中的变压器芯周围。

    Electrical resistance element
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrical resistance element 失效
    电阻元件

    公开(公告)号：US5416462A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-16

    申请号：US122296

    申请日：1993-09-17

    申请人： Anton Demarmels ,  Felix Greuter ,  Ralf Strumpler

    发明人： Anton Demarmels ,  Felix Greuter ,  Ralf Strumpler

    IPC分类号： H01C7/02 ,  H01C7/10

    CPC分类号： H01C7/027

    摘要： An electrical resistance element having a resistance body between two contact terminals. The resistance body has PTC behavior and is composed of a polymer matrix and a filler component embedded in the polymer matrix. The filler component is composed of electrically conducting particles. Although the element is of simple and inexpensive construction, the resistance element is notable for good electrical conductivity in the low-resistance state and for a low response time for the PTC transition from the low-resistance to the high-resistance state. This is achieved as a result of the fact that at least some of the electrically conducting particles are formed as composite bodies having electrically conducting surfaces and/or as hollow or porous bodies composed of electrically conducting material. These particles have a lower specific density and/or lower specific heat capacity than solidly formed particles composed of conductive material.

    摘要翻译： 一种在两个接触端子之间具有电阻体的电阻元件。 电阻体具有PTC性能，并且由聚合物基体和嵌入聚合物基质中的填料组分组成。 填料组分由导电颗粒组成。 虽然该元件是简单且廉价的结构，但是电阻元件在低电阻状态下具有良好的导电性和对于从低电阻到高电阻状态的PTC转变的低响应时间是显着的。 这是由于至少一些导电颗粒形成为具有导电表面的复合体和/或由导电材料构成的中空或多孔体的事实而实现的。 与由导电材料构成的固体颗粒相比，这些颗粒具有较低的比重和/或较低的比热容。