PRESSURE SENSOR WITH INTEGRATED FLUID CAVITY

    公开(公告)号:US20250085179A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-13

    申请号:US18626075

    申请日:2024-04-03

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to electronic devices with pressure sensors having an integrated fluid cavity. The electronic device includes a housing having an opening. The electronic device also includes a pressure sensor disposed within the housing and adjacent to the opening. The pressure sensor includes a substrate and a sensing membrane disposed on the substrate that is configured to obtain pressure data. The pressure sensor also includes a membrane support disposed on the substrate and an outer membrane disposed on the membrane support. The pressure sensor also includes reference cavity formed between the sensing membrane and the substrate. The pressure sensor also includes a fluid cavity disposed between the sensing membrane and the outer membrane. In some aspects, the outer membrane forms a hermetic seal around the fluid cavity. In other aspects, the outer membrane has a stiffness that is lesser than the sensing membrane.

    ENHANCED MEMS SENSOR EMBEDDED HEATER

    公开(公告)号:US20230061188A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-02

    申请号:US17461866

    申请日:2021-08-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to an apparatus including a housing and a substrate. The apparatus further includes a sensor, an integrated circuit mounted on the substrate, and one or more heating elements configured to adjust a temperature of the sensor to facilitate measurement of temperature sensitivity and calibration of the sensor.

    LID WITH EMBEDDED WATER DETECTION AND HEATER

    公开(公告)号:US20200064215A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-27

    申请号:US16114070

    申请日:2018-08-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An apparatus with embedded water detection and heater includes a substrate including a number of conductive traces and a lid including multiple electrodes. Each electrode is coupled to at least one of the conductive traces through vias. A sensor is placed inside a cavity of the lid and is electrically coupled to one or more conductive traces of the substrate. A gel at least partially fills the lid and covers the sensor. The presence of water on the apparatus is detected by measuring a dielectric permittivity between at least two of the plurality of electrodes, and the electrodes can generate heat to eliminate the water.

    LIQUID OCCLUSION EJECTION FROM A PRESSURE SENSOR CAVITY WITH PULSED LIQUID HEATING

    公开(公告)号:US20250085181A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-13

    申请号:US18465892

    申请日:2023-09-12

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to electronic devices with pressure sensors. Pressure sensor occlusion may be mitigated by ejecting occluding liquid with pulsed liquid heating. Processing circuit of the electronic device can obtain pressure sensor data from the pressure sensor and determine that the opening is occluded based at least in part on a change in pressure within a cavity adjacent the opening. The processing circuitry applies a first power pulse to a heating element during a first phase to cause the heating element to form a gas pocket around the heating element by heating at least a portion of a water volume inside the cavity and applies a second power pulse to the heating element during a second phase following the first phase to cause the heating element to expand the gas pocket around the heating element by further heating the water volume inside the cavity.

    EMBEDDED WATERPROOF MEMBRANE
    7.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240314479A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-19

    申请号:US18420675

    申请日:2024-01-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04R1/083 H04R2499/11

    Abstract: An apparatus of the subject technology includes a substrate, including a hole, and a vent structure embedded within the substrate to allow air flow through the hole. The substrate is a multi-layer substrate, and the vent structure includes an air-permeable membrane to prevent liquid penetration.

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