OXIDE BARRIER COATED SEMICONDUCTOR GAS SENSORS

    公开(公告)号:US20190033243A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-31

    申请号:US16048150

    申请日:2018-07-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A miniature gas sensing device includes a silicon-based substrate embedded with one or more heating elements. One or more electrodes are disposed on the substrate, and a semiconductor gas sensing layer is deposited over the substrate including over the one or more electrodes. The semiconductor gas sensing layer includes sensing grains forming a porous matrix, and a nanometer-scale barrier oxide layer deposited over the sensing grains. The barrier layer separates gas adsorption from surfaces of the sensing grains, and enables electron tunneling based charge transfer process from the sensing grains to the barrier oxide layer. The barrier oxide layer enhances the sensor stability and promotes signal selectivity by favoring detection of strongly oxidizing and/or reducing gas species over less reactive gas species.

    CHEMICALLY ROBUST MINIATURE GAS SENSORS
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190025271A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-24

    申请号:US16041655

    申请日:2018-07-20

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A miniature gas sensing device includes a silicon-based substrate embedded with multiple first heating elements. A number of electrodes are disposed on the silicon-based substrate. A gas-sensing layer covers the electrodes. A porous or mesoporous adsorbent layer selectively filters components of a gas mixture other than a target gas and allows the target gas to reach the gas-sensing layer. The first heating elements are operable to periodically regenerate sensing capabilities of at least the gas-sensing layer.

    ENHANCED LOCATION DETECTION USING SENSORS INTEGRATED IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:US20190120806A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-25

    申请号:US16115478

    申请日:2018-08-28

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A portable communication device includes one or more miniature sensors to sense one or more environmental gases. A processor is coupled to the miniature sensors and is configured to enhance location detection by determining a sensor signal transition. The sensor signal transition is caused by subsequent exposures of at least one of the miniature sensors to environmental gases of a first air composition and a second air composition. The first air composition and the second air composition are respectively associated with a first location and a second location.

    SEAL-INTEGRITY DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
    8.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240295457A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-05

    申请号:US18426198

    申请日:2024-01-29

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G01M3/3272 G01M13/005

    Abstract: An apparatus of the subject technology includes a housing, a first sensor to obtain a first measurement, an optional second sensor to obtain a second measurement, and a processor to determine a seal-quality metric of the housing based on the first measurement and the second measurement. The first sensor can include an internal pressure sensor disposed inside the housing, and the first measurement can include measurement of an internal pressure of the housing. The second sensor can include an external pressure sensor disposed at an outside wall of the housing, and the second measurement can include measurement of an external pressure.

    STAND-ALONE WATER DETECTOR
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220099513A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-31

    申请号:US17033558

    申请日:2020-09-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: According to some aspects of the subject technology, an apparatus includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a dielectric membrane disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode include a number of pores within a region of an input port of the apparatus. The first electrode, the second electrode and the dielectric membrane form a capacitor that is configured to enable detection of occlusion of the input port by water.

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