公开(公告)号：US06490454B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09131150

申请日：1998-08-07

申请人： Ari Kangas ,  Erik Larsson ,  Sven Fischer ,  Patrik Lundqvist

发明人： Ari Kangas ,  Erik Larsson ,  Sven Fischer ,  Patrik Lundqvist

IPC分类号： H04Q720

CPC分类号： H04W64/00 ,  G01S1/026 ,  G01S5/10 ,  H04W56/0075

摘要： A mobile communication station in a wireless communication network is used to measure the respective times of arrival of radio signals respectively transmitted by a plurality of radio transmitters in the network. The mobile communication station is provided with real time difference information indicative of differences between a time base used by a radio transmitter serving the mobile communication station and respective time bases used by the other radio transmitters. The mobile communication station determines, in response to the real time difference information and relative to the time base used by the radio transmitter serving the mobile communication station, a plurality of points in time at which the respective radio signals are expected to arrive the mobile communication station. For each radio signal, the mobile communication station monitors for arrival of the radio signal during a period of time after the point in time at which the radio signal is expected to arrive.

摘要翻译： 使用无线通信网络中的移动通信站来测量由网络中的多个无线电发射机分别发送的无线电信号的到达时间。 移动通信站具有指示由服务于移动通信站的无线电发射机使用的时基与由其他无线电发射机使用的各个时基之间的差异的实时差信息。 移动通信站响应于实时时差信息和相对于服务于移动通信站的无线电发射机使用的时基，确定各个无线电信号预期到达移动通信的多个时间点 站。 对于每个无线电信号，移动通信站在无线电信号预期到达的时间点之后的一段时间内监视无线电信号的到达。

公开(公告)号：US06470185B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US09162079

申请日：1998-09-28

申请人： Ari Kangas ,  Sven Fischer ,  Erik Larsson ,  Patrik Lundqvist

发明人： Ari Kangas ,  Sven Fischer ,  Erik Larsson ,  Patrik Lundqvist

IPC分类号： H04Q722

CPC分类号： H04W64/00 ,  G01S5/06

摘要： A time of arrival measurement apparatus is used to measure the time of arrival of a radio signal transmitted by a mobile communication station operating in a wireless mobile communication network. The apparatus is provided with information indicative of a predetermined point in time at which the radio signal is to be transmitted. The time of arrival measurement apparatus monitors for arrival of the radio signal only during a period of time after the predetermined point in time. The time of arrival measurement apparatus also receives information from which it can determine an informational content of the radio signal.

摘要翻译： 使用到达时间测量装置来测量由在无线移动通信网络中操作的移动通信站发送的无线电信号的到达时间。 该装置具有指示要发送无线电信号的预定时间点的信息。 到达时间测量装置仅在预定时间点之后的一段时间内监视无线电信号的到达。 到达时间测量装置还接收可以确定无线电信号的信息内容的信息。

公开(公告)号：US06282427B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

申请号：US09353239

申请日：1999-07-14

申请人： Erik Larsson ,  Ari Kangas ,  Sven Fischer

发明人： Erik Larsson ,  Ari Kangas ,  Sven Fischer

IPC分类号： H04Q720

CPC分类号： H04W64/00 ,  G01S1/04 ,  G01S5/0268 ,  G01S5/14

摘要： In selecting location measurement units for measuring an uplink signal received from a mobile communication station operating in a wireless communication network in order to locate the position of the mobile communication station in the wireless communication network, a possible position of the mobile station in the network is identified. The location measurement units to be used in measuring the uplink signal can then be identified by evaluating one or more of relative positional relationships between the possible position of the mobile station and a plurality of further positions respectively associated with a plurality of location measurement units in the network; path loss measures predicted for each of a plurality of location measurement units relative to the possible position of the mobile station; and geometric dilution of precision (GDOP) values determined for each of a plurality of groups of location measurement units with respect to the possible position of the mobile station.

摘要翻译： 在选择用于测量从在无线通信网络中操作的移动通信站接收的上行链路信号的位置测量单元，以便定位移动通信站在无线通信网络中的位置时，移动站在网络中的可能位置是 确定。 然后可以通过评估移动台的可能位置和分别与多个位置测量单元相关联的多个其它位置之间的相对位置关系中的一个或多个来识别用于测量上行链路信号的位置测量单元 网络; 针对多个位置测量单元中的每一个相对于移动站的可能位置预测的路径损耗测量; 以及相对于移动台的可能位置为多个位置测量单元组中的每一个确定的精度（GDOP）值的几何稀释。

公开(公告)号：US06356763B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-12

申请号：US09186192

申请日：1998-11-04

申请人： Ari Kangas ,  Erik Larsson ,  Sven Fischer ,  Patrik Lundqvist ,  Mats Cedervall

发明人： Ari Kangas ,  Erik Larsson ,  Sven Fischer ,  Patrik Lundqvist ,  Mats Cedervall

IPC分类号： H04Q720

CPC分类号： H04W64/00 ,  G01S1/026 ,  G01S5/10 ,  H04W56/0075

摘要： A mobile communication station in a wireless communication network is used to measure the respective times of arrival of radio signals respectively transmitted by a plurality of radio transmitters in the network. The mobile communication station is provided with real time difference information indicative of differences between a time base used by a radio transmitter serving the mobile communication station and respective time bases used by the other radio transmitters. The mobile communication station determines, in response to the real time difference information and relative to the time base used by the radio transmitter serving the mobile communication station, a plurality of points in time at which the respective radio signals are expected to arrive at the mobile communication station. For each radio signal, the mobile communication station monitors for arrival of the radio signal during a period of time after the point in time at which the radio signal is expected to arrive.

摘要翻译： 使用无线通信网络中的移动通信站来测量由网络中的多个无线电发射机分别发送的无线电信号的到达时间。 移动通信站具有指示由服务于移动通信站的无线电发射机使用的时基与由其他无线电发射机使用的各个时基之间的差异的实时差信息。 移动通信站响应于实时时差信息和相对于服务于移动通信站的无线电发射机使用的时基，确定各个无线电信号预期到达移动台的多个时间点 通讯站。 对于每个无线电信号，移动通信站在无线电信号预期到达的时间点之后的一段时间内监视无线电信号的到达。

公开(公告)号：US06529708B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US09354175

申请日：1999-07-16

申请人： Erik Larsson ,  Ari Kangas ,  Sven Fischer

发明人： Erik Larsson ,  Ari Kangas ,  Sven Fischer

IPC分类号： H04B1700

CPC分类号： G01S11/08 ,  G01S1/045 ,  G01S5/14

摘要： The propagation time for propagation of a radio signal from a radio transmitting station to a radio receiving station is estimated based on calculated correlation values, calculated energy values and a known energy value. The receiving station receives a series of received signals that respectively correspond to radio signaling bursts transmitted by the radio transmitting station. Each of the radio signaling bursts includes a known signaling sequence. The calculated correlation values are indicative of correlations between the received signals and the known sequence, the calculated energy values are calculated for the respective received signals, and the known energy value is the energy of the known sequence.

摘要翻译： 基于计算的相关值，计算出的能量值和已知的能量值来估计从无线电发射站到无线电接收站的无线电信号的传播的传播时间。 接收站接收分别对应于由无线电发射台发射的无线电信令突发的一系列接收信号。 无线电信令突发中的每一个包括已知的信令序列。 所计算的相关值表示接收信号和已知序列之间的相关性，针对各个接收信号计算出计算出的能量值，已知能量值是已知序列的能量。

公开(公告)号：US06522887B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US09123201

申请日：1998-07-27

申请人： Erik Larsson ,  Ari Kangas ,  Sven Fischer

发明人： Erik Larsson ,  Ari Kangas ,  Sven Fischer

IPC分类号： H04Q720

CPC分类号： H04W64/00 ,  G01S5/06

摘要： A time of arrival measurement apparatus is used to measure the time of arrival of a radio signal transmitted by a mobile communication station operating in a wireless mobile communication network. The apparatus is provided with information indicative of a predetermined point in time at which the radio signal is to be transmitted. The time of arrival measurement apparatus monitors for arrival of the radio signal only during a period of time after the predetermined point in time.

公开(公告)号：US06295455B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-25

申请号：US09332282

申请日：1999-06-11

申请人： Sven Fischer ,  Ari Kangas ,  Patrik Lundqvist ,  Erik Larsson

发明人： Sven Fischer ,  Ari Kangas ,  Patrik Lundqvist ,  Erik Larsson

IPC分类号： H04Q720

CPC分类号： H04W64/00

摘要： In a mobile telecommunications network, a mobile station (MS) is configured to generate and uplink transmit position measuring data prior to and/or during a call connection, without noticeably interrupting the user or degrading the quality of service provided. Position measuring data can be uplink transmitted over an idle traffic channel during a call set up operation for a brief moment while the call connection is being completed. Position measuring data can also be uplink transmitted during a call by selectively stealing data positions or burst positions in the uplink signal. The position measuring data is received by a plurality of base stations and uplink signal characteristics are measured and collected. The measured uplink signal characteristic data from several base stations is then used to determine a current approximate geographical location of the mobile station.

摘要翻译： 在移动电信网络中，移动台（MS）被配置为在呼叫连接之前和/或期间生成和上行发送位置测量数据，而不会明显地中断用户或降低提供的服务质量。 当呼叫连接正在完成时，位置测量数据可以在呼叫建立操作期间通过空闲业务信道被上行链路传输。 位置测量数据也可以在呼叫期间通过选择性地窃取上行链路信号中的数据位置或突发位置来上传。 位置测量数据被多个基站接收，并且测量和收集上行链路信号特性。 然后使用来自几个基站的所测量的上行链路信号特征数据来确定移动台的当前大致地理位置。

公开(公告)号：US06266012B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09162385

申请日：1998-09-28

申请人： Ari Kangas ,  Erik Larsson ,  Sven Fischer

发明人： Ari Kangas ,  Erik Larsson ,  Sven Fischer

IPC分类号： G01S124

CPC分类号： G01S1/026 ,  G01S5/06

摘要： In locating the position of a radio transmitter in a radio communication network, signal timing measurements of a radio signal transmitted by the radio transmitter are obtained using respective satellite-based clocks. Clock discrepancy information about timing discrepancies between the satellite-based clocks is also obtained. The signal timing measurements are compared to obtain signal timing difference information, and the clock discrepancy information is used to eliminate effects of the timing discrepancies from the signal timing difference information.

摘要翻译： 在无线电通信网络中定位无线电发射机的位置时，使用相应的基于卫星的时钟获得由无线电发射机发送的无线电信号的信号定时测量。 还获得了有关基于卫星的时钟之间的定时差异的时钟差异信息。 对信号定时测量进行比较以获得信号定时差异信息，并且使用时钟差异信息来消除定时偏差对信号定时差异信息的影响。

公开(公告)号：US06687507B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US09835404

申请日：2001-04-17

申请人： Sven Fischer ,  Ari Kangas

发明人： Sven Fischer ,  Ari Kangas

IPC分类号： H04Q720

CPC分类号： H04L27/0012 ,  H04W24/00

摘要： In systems which transmit both GSM modulated and EDGE modulated signals, time of arrival estimations can be improved without requiring the detection of the type of modulation used on the received signal. In accordance with the present invention, a received signal is initially demodulated by a receiver in accordance with a first demodulation scheme. The demodulated signal is split into two copies. Taking into account the initial demodulation, one of the copies is demodulated in accordance with another demodulation scheme, thereby resulting in a first signal demodulated in accordance with the first demodulation scheme and a second signal demodulated in accordance with a second demodulation scheme. A training sequence is used to correlate the two signals which are then summed in a incoherent integration process. The result of the incoherent integration is used to estimate the time of arrival of the received signal.

摘要翻译： 在发送GSM调制和EDGE调制信号的系统中，可以提高到达时间的估计，而不需要检测在接收信号上使用的调制类型。 根据本发明，根据第一解调方案，接收机最初对接收信号进行解调。 解调信号被分成两份。 考虑到初始解调，根据另一个解调方案对一个副本进行解调，由此产生根据第一解调方案解调的第一信号和根据第二解调方案解调的第二信号。 训练序列用于将两个信号相关联，然后将它们以非相干积分过程相加。 非相干积分的结果用于估计接收信号的到达时间。

公开(公告)号：US09307420B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-05

申请号：US13876099

申请日：2010-10-01

申请人： Torbjörn Wigren ,  Henrik Egnell ,  Ari Kangas

发明人： Torbjörn Wigren ,  Henrik Egnell ,  Ari Kangas

IPC分类号： H03D1/04 ,  H04W24/02 ,  H04B1/7097 ,  H04B17/345

CPC分类号： H04W24/02 ,  H04B1/7097 ,  H04B17/345

摘要： A method for noise rise estimation in a wireless communication system comprises measuring (210) of received total wideband power of an antenna a plurality of times. An estimate of a noise floor measure is computed (212) based on at least a number of the measured received total wideband powers of the antenna. Interference whitening of a received signal is performed (214) per user for a multitude of users. A useful signal power per user after the interference whitening, preferably Frequency Domain Equalization, is determined (216). A noise rise measure per user is calculated (220), based at least on the useful signal power per user and the noise floor measure. The calculation in turn comprises compensation of the noise rise measure per user for the effects of the interference whitening. An arrangement for noise rise estimation is adapted for such a method. A radio base station comprises such an arrangement.

摘要翻译： 一种用于无线通信系统中的噪声上升估计的方法包括多次测量（210）所接收的天线总宽带功率。 基于天线的测量的接收总宽带功率的至少一个数量来计算噪声基底测量的估计（212）。 对于多个用户，对每个用户执行接收信号的干扰增白（214）。 干扰白化之后每个用户有用的信号功率（最好是频域均衡）被确定（216）。 至少基于每个用户的有用信号功率和噪声本底测量，每个用户的噪声上升量测量（220）被计算（220）。 该计算依次包括对每个用户对干扰美白的影响的噪声上升测量的补偿。 用于噪声上升估计的装置适用于这种方法。 无线基站包括这样一种布置。