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    Preparation of stable crude oil transport emulsions
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of stable crude oil transport emulsions 失效
    稳定的原油输送乳液的制备

    公开(公告)号：US4725287A

    公开(公告)日：1988-02-16

    申请号：US934683

    申请日：1986-11-24

    申请人： Armand A. Gregoli ,  John A. Hamshar, 3rd ,  Andrew M. Olah ,  Christopher J. Riley ,  Daniel P. Rimmer

    发明人： Armand A. Gregoli ,  John A. Hamshar, 3rd ,  Andrew M. Olah ,  Christopher J. Riley ,  Daniel P. Rimmer

    IPC分类号： B01F5/06 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F17D3/05 ,  B01J13/00 ,  F17D1/17

    CPC分类号： C10L1/328 ,  B01F5/0617 ,  F17D3/05 ,  B01J2219/00114 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  Y10S516/924 ,  Y10T137/0335 ,  Y10T137/0391

    摘要： A process for the production of an oil-in-water emulsion for pipeline transmission. The process comprises producing a hydrocarbon crude, and mixing the produced hydrocarbon crude with an emulsifying composition(s) which contains water and is capable of assisting the formation of an oil-in-water emulsion when the temperature of the mixture of produced hydrocarbon crude and emulsifying composition(s) is from about 100.degree. F. to about 200.degree. F. The amount of the emulsifying composition(s) that is mixed with the produced hydrocarbon crude is sufficient to form an oil-in-water emulsion having water content of from about 15 percent to about 60 percent by weight water and a viscosity sufficiently low for pipeline transmission. The process additionally comprises shearing and mixing the mixture of produced hydrocarbon crude and emulsifying composition(s) when the mixture is at a temperature of from about 100.degree. F. to about 200.degree. F. to form an oil-in-water emulsion.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于生产用于管道传输的水包油乳液的方法。 该方法包括制备烃粗品，并将所生产的烃粗品与含有水的乳化组合物混合，并且当生产的烃原油与所生成的烃原油的混合物的温度和 乳化组合物为约100°F至约200°F。与所生产的烃粗品混合的乳化组合物的量足以形成水包油乳液，其水含量为 约15重量％至约60重量％的水和对管道传输足够低的粘度。 该方法还包括当混合物在约100°F至约200°F的温度下剪切和混合生产的烃粗品和乳化组合物的混合物以形成水包油乳液。

    Process for recovery of hydrocarbons and rejection of sand
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for recovery of hydrocarbons and rejection of sand 失效
    碳氢化合物回收和排砂的过程

    公开(公告)号：US5316664A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

    申请号：US965196

    申请日：1992-10-23

    申请人： Armand A. Gregoli ,  John A. Hamshar ,  Daniel P. Rimmer ,  Erdal Yildirim

    发明人： Armand A. Gregoli ,  John A. Hamshar ,  Daniel P. Rimmer ,  Erdal Yildirim

    IPC分类号： B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F17D3/05 ,  C10G1/04

    CPC分类号： B01F3/0811 ,  B01F3/088 ,  B01F5/0616 ,  B01F5/0617 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/328 ,  F17D3/05 ,  B01F13/1025 ,  B01J2219/00114 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/00186

    摘要： A process suitable for operation at a mine site for recovering a hydrocarbon from a hydrocarbon bearing sand comprising the steps of mixing a chemical additive with a chemical composition and with a hydrocarbon bearing sand containing hydrocarbon and residual solids including clay, at a temperature to form a slurry. The chemical composition comprises an aqueous phase and a minor amount of a chemical agent selected from the group consisting of at least one ethoxylated alkylphenol compound, at least one ethoxylated dialkylphenol compound, MIBC, SC-177, Petronate HL, Calcium Lignosulfonate, NaOH and mixtures thereof. The slurry is conditioned and aerated to produce essentially sludge-free tailings and a mixture of hydrocarbon, aqueous phase and residual solids including clay. The process further comprises the step of separating in a short-residence time apparatus the mixture of the hydrocarbon, the aqueous phase and the residual solids including clay from the essentially sludge-free tailings.

    摘要翻译： 一种适于在矿区操作以从含烃砂中回收烃的方法，包括以下步骤：在化学组成下混合化学添加剂和含烃的含烃砂和包含粘土的残余固体，以形成 泥浆。 化学组成包括水相和少量选自至少一种乙氧基化烷基酚化合物，至少一种乙氧基化二烷基酚化合物，MIBC，SC-177，石油醚HL，木质素磺酸钙，NaOH和混合物的化学试剂 其中。 将浆料调节并充气以产生基本上无污泥的尾渣和烃，水相和包括粘土的残余固体的混合物。 该方法还包括在短停留时间装置中分离烃，水相和残留固体（包括基本上无污泥尾矿的粘土）的混合物的步骤。