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公开(公告)号：US6105388A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US222810
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： Arun Acharya , Bayram Arman , Joseph Alfred Weber , Vijayaraghavan Srinivasan , Jeffert John Nowobilski , James Smolarek , Neno Todorov Nenov
发明人： Arun Acharya , Bayram Arman , Joseph Alfred Weber , Vijayaraghavan Srinivasan , Jeffert John Nowobilski , James Smolarek , Neno Todorov Nenov
CPC分类号： F25J1/0265 , F25J1/0007 , F25J1/001 , F25J1/0015 , F25J1/0017 , F25J1/002 , F25J1/0027 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0057 , F25J1/0097 , F25J1/0214 , F25J2215/14
摘要： A method for more efficiently cooling and liquefying industrial gas wherein refrigeration for the cooling and liquefaction is generated using first and second defined multicomponent refrigerant fluids in separate refrigeration circuits to cover a wide temperature range from ambient to cryogenic temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种用于更有效地冷却和液化工业气体的方法，其中使用第一和第二限定的多组分制冷剂流体在单独的制冷回路中产生用于冷却和液化的制冷以覆盖从环境温度到低温的宽温度范围。
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公开(公告)号：US06393866B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09861565
申请日：2001-05-22
IPC分类号： F25J300
CPC分类号： F25J5/002 , F25J3/04412 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2245/50 , F25J2250/04 , F25J2290/32 , Y10S62/903
摘要： A system, especially useful under cryogenic conditions, for downflowing cocurrent condensation of vapor against downflowing partially vaporizing liquid, wherein the condensing vapor flows within tubes having fluted internal surfaces and the boiling liquid flows along the outer surfaces of the tubes having re-entrant cavities.
摘要翻译： 一种在低温条件下特别有用的用于向下流动的蒸气与向下流动的部分蒸发的液体的并流冷凝的系统，其中冷凝蒸气在具有槽纹内表面的管内流动，并且沸腾的液体沿着具有凹入腔的管的外表面流动。
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3.发明授权Downflow shell and tube reboiler-condenser heat exchanger for cryogenic rectification 失效用于低温整流的下流式壳管式再沸器 - 冷凝器换热器
公开(公告)号：US5699671A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US584938
申请日：1996-01-17
CPC分类号： B01D5/0012 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04884 , F25J3/04927 , F25J5/005 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2245/50 , F25J2250/04 , F25J2250/20
摘要： The invention comprises a downflow shell and tube condenser, especially useful for cryogenic rectification, which includes a shell having an upper tube sheet and a lower tube sheet, the shell extending above the upper tube sheet to create a first reservoir. A plurality of heat transfer tubes extend between the upper tube sheet and the lower tube sheet and also pass through the lower tube sheet. Cold liquid entering the heat transfer tubes flows down through the tubes and causes a condensation of vapor that is in contact therewith within the shell. The cold liquid is at least partially vaporized and exits from the lowermost ends of the heat transfer tubes.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种特别适用于低温精馏的下流式壳管冷凝器，其包括具有上管板和下管板的壳体，壳体在上管板上延伸以形成第一储存器。 多个传热管在上管片和下管片之间延伸并且还穿过下管片。 进入传热管的冷液体向下流动通过管并使壳体内与其接触的蒸气冷凝。 冷液体至少部分蒸发并从传热管的最下端排出。
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公开(公告)号：US5537840A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US454885
申请日：1995-05-31
IPC分类号： F28F3/08 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/32 , F25J3/00 , F25J3/02 , F25J3/04 , F25J5/00 , F28D1/00 , F28D9/00
CPC分类号： F25J5/002 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/322 , F25J3/04412 , F28D9/0068 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2245/50 , F25J2250/04 , F25J2290/32 , F28D2021/0033 , Y10S62/903
摘要： A downflow heat exchanger, particularly applicable as the main condenser/reboiler of a double column cryogenic air separation plant, wherein liquid distribution for uniform flow is carried out above the vapor passages and the well distributed liquid is passed into the liquid passages, preferably angularly onto the bridge fins, and then down through the liquid passages cocurrently with vapor in adjacent vapor passages.
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公开(公告)号：US5901578A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US80305
申请日：1998-05-18
申请人： Kenneth Kai Wong , Michael James Lockett , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Vijayaraghavan Srinivasan , John Keller Howell
发明人： Kenneth Kai Wong , Michael James Lockett , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Vijayaraghavan Srinivasan , John Keller Howell
CPC分类号： F25J3/04236 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/0486 , F25J5/002 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2245/50 , F25J2290/32 , F25J2290/42
摘要： A cryogenic rectification system wherein a product boiler is incorporated into the primary heat exchanger without encountering boiling to dryness problems wherein liquid from the cryogenic rectification plant is processed in a phase separator upstream of the product boiler, and fluid from the product boiler is passed into the phase separator prior to recovery.
摘要翻译： 一种低温精馏系统，其中将产品锅炉并入初级热交换器中而不会遇到沸腾至干燥的问题，其中来自低温精馏装置的液体在产品锅炉的上游的相分离器中进行处理，并且来自产品锅炉的流体进入 相分离器在恢复之前。
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公开(公告)号：US5724834A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US449044
申请日：1995-05-24
IPC分类号： F28F3/08 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/32 , F25J3/00 , F25J3/02 , F25J3/04 , F25J5/00 , F28D1/00 , F28D9/00
CPC分类号： F25J5/002 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/322 , F25J3/04412 , F28D9/0068 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2245/50 , F25J2250/04 , F25J2290/32 , F28D2021/0033 , Y10S62/903
摘要： A downflow heat exchanger, particularly applicable as the main condenser/reboiler of a double column cryogenic air separation plant, wherein liquid distribution for uniform flow is carried out above the vapor passages and the well distributed liquid is passed into the liquid passages, preferably angularly onto the bridge fins, and then down through the liquid passages cocurrently with vapor in adjacent vapor passages.
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公开(公告)号：US06623714B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09871956
申请日：2001-06-04
申请人： Eric Hunter Shreiber , Edward Paul Eardley , Vijayaraghavan Srinivasan , Bart Antonie van Hassel , Minish Mahendra Shah
发明人： Eric Hunter Shreiber , Edward Paul Eardley , Vijayaraghavan Srinivasan , Bart Antonie van Hassel , Minish Mahendra Shah
IPC分类号： B01D5322
CPC分类号： B01D53/228 , B01D53/22 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2210/0046 , C01B2210/0062 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A method of separating oxygen using a ceramic membrane unit having one or more ceramic membranes, preferably formed of a mixed conducting ceramic, for instance, a perovskite, capable of conducting both oxygen ions and electrons. Oxygen is separated within the ceramic membrane unit under impetus of compressing an incoming oxygen containing feed. The compressor used in the compression is powered by the work of expansion produced by expanding a process stream composed of at least a portion of the retentate produced in the ceramic membrane unit. Prior to expansion, the process stream is cooled to allow the use of less expensive materials in expanders used in the expansion. As a result, expansion of the process stream alone is insufficient to meet the power requirements involved in the compression. Interstage expansion with reheating is used to make up for the power deficit.
摘要翻译： 使用具有一个或多个陶瓷膜的陶瓷膜单元的分离方法，该陶瓷膜优选由能够导电氧离子和电子的混合导电陶瓷，例如钙钛矿形成。 在压缩进入含氧进料的动力下，陶瓷膜单元内的氧气分离。 在压缩机中使用的压缩机由通过膨胀由陶瓷膜单元中产生的至少一部分滞留物组成的工艺流而产生的膨胀作用来提供动力。 在膨胀之前，将工艺流冷却以允许在膨胀器中使用的膨胀器中使用较便宜的材料。 因此，单独的工艺流的扩展不足以满足压缩中涉及的功率要求。 再加热阶段的扩张用来弥补电力赤字。
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8.发明授权Cryogenic air separation system for producing moderate purity oxygen and moderate purity nitrogen 有权用于生产中等纯度氧和中等纯度氮的低温空气分离系统
公开(公告)号：US06079223A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US304102
申请日：1999-05-04
申请人： Vijayaraghavan Srinivasan , Minish Mahendra Shah , Andrew Chun-Pong Lau , Michael James Lockett
发明人： Vijayaraghavan Srinivasan , Minish Mahendra Shah , Andrew Chun-Pong Lau , Michael James Lockett
IPC分类号： F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04309 , F25J3/0463 , F25J2200/04 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2270/02
摘要： A cryogenic air separation system wherein feed air is initially processed to produce a vapor and a liquid, the vapor is then processed in the rectifying section of a reflux condenser to produce moderate purity nitrogen, and the liquid is processed in the stripping section of the reflux condenser to produce moderate purity oxygen.
摘要翻译： 一种低温空气分离系统，其中进料空气最初被处理以产生蒸汽和液体，然后在回流冷凝器的精馏段中处理蒸气以产生中等纯度的氮气，并且在回流的汽提段中处理液体 冷凝器产生中等纯度的氧气。
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公开(公告)号：US5438836A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US286233
申请日：1994-08-05
IPC分类号： F28F3/08 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/32 , F25J3/00 , F25J3/02 , F25J3/04 , F25J5/00 , F28D1/00 , F28D9/00 , B01D3/00 , F28F3/00
CPC分类号： F25J5/002 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/322 , F25J3/04412 , F28D9/0068 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2245/50 , F25J2250/04 , F25J2290/32 , F28D2021/0033 , Y10S62/903
摘要： A downflow heat exchanger, particularly applicable as the main condenser/reboiler of a double column cryogenic air separation plant, wherein liquid distribution for uniform flow is carried out above the vapor passages and the well distributed liquid is passed into the liquid passages, preferably angularly onto the bridge fins, and then down through the liquid passages cocurrently with vapor in adjacent vapor passages.
摘要翻译： 一种下流式热交换器，特别适用于双塔低温空气分离设备的主冷凝器/再沸器，其中均匀流动的液体分配在蒸汽通道的上方进行，并且分布均匀的液体进入液体通道，优选角度地到达 桥梁散热片，然后通过液体通道与相邻蒸气通道中的蒸气并流。
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