公开(公告)号：US5903559A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US771559

申请日：1996-12-20

申请人： Arup Acharya ,  Rajiv Dighe

发明人： Arup Acharya ,  Rajiv Dighe

IPC分类号： H04Q3/00 ,  H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04J3/24

CPC分类号： H04L12/4608 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/562 ,  H04L2012/5667

摘要： A method for transporting Internet Protocols (IP's) over an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network that exhibits the strengths of ATM, namely packet interleaving (using cell-based transport) with Quality of Service support for connection-oriented traffic (such as multiclass native ATM traffic and flows-based IP traffic using RSVP), while optimizing the connectionless requirements of existing IP traffic. Advantageously, both the IP protocol stack and ATM protocol stack operate as peers over ATM cell transport hardware. The method exploits an "implicit" signaling/control phase characteristic of IP traffic/protocols thereby minimizing setup. The implicit signaling phase is used to map a flow from a routed path to a switched path immediately upon transmission of a first packet. Similarly, particular packets may be immediately transported over the routed path even after establishment of the switched path. This mapping from the routed path to the switched path and vice versa is based upon the structure/semantics of the protocol driving the flow and not just the duration of the flow as done with prior-art methods. Consequently, while prior-art methods require cell-level counters to monitor activity (or lack thereof) for switching state, the method uses explicit control messages and soft-state at the IP level (as opposed to the cell level) to do the same. Advantageously, the method imposes no switching overhead as there is no coordination between neighboring nodes when a flow is moved from the routed path to the switched path.

摘要翻译： 一种通过异步传输模式（ATM）网络传输互联网协议（IP）的方法，该异步传输模式（ATM）网络展现了ATM的优势，即具有服务质量的数据包交织（使用基于单元的传输），支持面向连接的流量（如多类本机 ATM流量和基于流量的IP流量使用RSVP），同时优化现有IP流量的无连接要求。 有利地，IP协议栈和ATM协议栈都作为ATM信元传输硬件上的对等体来操作。 该方法利用IP流量/协议的“隐含”信令/控制阶段特性，从而最小化安装。 隐式信令阶段用于在传输第一分组时立即将来自路由路径的流映射到交换路径。 类似地，即使在建立切换路径之后，特定分组也可以立即通过路由路径传送。 从路由路径到交换路径的映射，反之亦然是基于驱动流程的协议的结构/语义，而不仅仅是流程的持续时间，如现有技术的方法所完成的。 因此，虽然现有技术方法要求小区级计数器监视切换状态的活动（或不存在），该方法使用显式控制消息和IP级（与小区级相反）的软状态来进行相同 。 有利地，该方法不施加切换开销，因为当流从路由路径移动到切换路径时，相邻节点之间没有协调。

公开(公告)号：US06343326B2

公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

申请号：US09080208

申请日：1998-05-18

申请人： Arup Acharya ,  Rajiv Dighe

发明人： Arup Acharya ,  Rajiv Dighe

IPC分类号： G06F15173

CPC分类号： H04L12/4608 ,  H04L2012/562 ,  H04L2012/5667 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： In a method of transmitting an IP packet between a source and a destination through an ATM network which has a node formed by an ATM switch and a packet router, a reception packet or cell is transmitted to the node on an unused or undefined VC and is sent to the packet router in the node. In the packet router, an output port is selected by the use of the unused VC to establish a switched virtual channel in the ATM switch and to transfer each packet through the switched virtual channel after the switched virtual channel is established, as long as the reception packet is sent on the same VCI. Neither signaling nor protocol is needed between the nodes.

摘要翻译： 在通过具有由ATM交换机和分组路由器形成的节点的ATM网络在源和目的地之间发送IP分组的方法中，接收分组或小区在未使用或未定义的VC上被发送到节点，并且是 发送到节点中的数据包路由器。 在分组路由器中，通过使用未使用的VC来选择输出端口，以在ATM交换机中建立切换的虚拟信道，并且在切换的虚拟信道建立之后通过交换的虚拟信道传送每个分组，只要接收 数据包在相同的VCI上发送。 节点之间不需要信令或协议。

公开(公告)号：US09178952B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

申请号：US12792360

申请日：2010-06-02

申请人： Arup Acharya ,  Nilanjan Banerjee ,  Dipanjan Chakraborty ,  Koustuv Dasgupta ,  Chetan Desai ,  Piyush Sarwal ,  Shachi Sharma ,  Xiping Wang

发明人： Arup Acharya ,  Nilanjan Banerjee ,  Dipanjan Chakraborty ,  Koustuv Dasgupta ,  Chetan Desai ,  Piyush Sarwal ,  Shachi Sharma ,  Xiping Wang

IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04L12/24 ,  H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L67/24 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L69/08 ,  H04L69/28

摘要： Systems, methods, apparatuses and program products configured to provide a topology-service tool are described. A presence-federation solution asset is leveraged to address topology-federation problems. A network topology tool takes as input network endpoints, for example caller and callee telephone numbers, determines a network service flow used to connect the network endpoints, and develops a network topology view of the service flow along with associated network device related information.

摘要翻译： 描述了配置为提供拓扑服务工具的​​系统，方法，设备和程序产品。 利用存在联盟解决方案资产来解决拓扑联盟问题。 网络拓扑工具作为输入网络端点，例如呼叫者和被叫方电话号码，确定用于连接网络端点的网络服务流，并开发服务流的网络拓扑视图以及相关联的网络设备相关信息。

公开(公告)号：US09165080B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US12976488

申请日：2010-12-22

申请人： Arup Acharya ,  Nilanjan Banerjee ,  Dipanjan Chakraborty ,  Koustuv Dasgupta ,  Shachi Sharma ,  Xiping Wang

发明人： Arup Acharya ,  Nilanjan Banerjee ,  Dipanjan Chakraborty ,  Koustuv Dasgupta ,  Shachi Sharma ,  Xiping Wang

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30873 ,  G06F17/30864

摘要： Systems and associated methods for providing scalable presence subscriptions in federated presence environments are described. Embodiments provide for intelligent addition of subscriptions to a presence system. Embodiments identify if a virtualized presentity (corresponding to a new query) can be composed from existing virtualized presentities, and if so, corresponding query processing cells (QPCs) (servicing existing queries) are reused to retrieve the presence information (partially or fully) for the new incoming query. Embodiments organize the existing QPCs into a hierarchy such that a QPC/virtual presentity at a higher layer fetches presence information of all or some presentities from QPCs/virtual presentities at lower layer(s) to service the new query.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于在联合存在环境中提供可扩展存在订阅的系统和相关方法。 实施例提供对存在系统的智能添加订阅。 实体识别虚拟现实（对应于新查询）是否可以由现有的虚拟化呈现组成，如果是，则重用相应的查询处理单元（QPC）（服务现有查询）来检索存在信息（部分或全部），以便 新的传入查询。 实施例将现有的QPC组织成层次结构，使得较高层的QPC /虚拟现实性从低层的QPC /虚拟现实中提取所有或某些现有性的存在信息，以服务新查询。

公开(公告)号：US09043415B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13467152

申请日：2012-05-09

申请人： Arup Acharya ,  Nilanjan Banerjee ,  Shachi Sharma

发明人： Arup Acharya ,  Nilanjan Banerjee ,  Shachi Sharma

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  H04L29/08

CPC分类号： H04L67/24

摘要： A method, an apparatus and an article of manufacture for managing a subscription hierarchy in a presence system. The method includes receiving a presence information request within a presence server, wherein the request is one of a subscription request and an un-subscribe request, determining if the request corresponds to an existing subscriber in the presence server, and if so, sending a redirect message to the existing subscriber, and if not, processing the request within the presence server, and enhancing functionality of subscribers to accept and handle subscription and un-subscribe requests.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在存在系统中管理订阅层级的方法，装置和制品。 该方法包括在呈现服务器内接收呈现信息请求，其中请求是订阅请求和未订阅请求之一，确定请求是否对应于在场服务器中的现有订户，如果​​是，则发送重定向 消息到现有订户，如果​​不是，则在呈现服务器内处理请求，以及增强用户接受和处理订阅和未订阅请求的功能。

公开(公告)号：US07840681B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

申请号：US10903145

申请日：2004-07-30

申请人： Arup Acharya ,  Stefan Berger ,  Chandrasekhar Narayanaswami

发明人： Arup Acharya ,  Stefan Berger ,  Chandrasekhar Narayanaswami

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 ,  H04L65/1006 ,  H04L67/12

摘要： The present invention is directed to a session initiation protocol (SIP) infrastructure containing various user devices and the use of this infrastructure to conduct media exchange sessions among the various user devices. Included in the user devices are wearable devices, for example pendants and wrist watches, that provide readily available and accessible devices for use in controlling the media exchange sessions. SIP permits the separation of the control aspects of a session from the actual media exchange aspects to facilitate the use of wearable devices having limited processing resources as control devices. The actual media exchange is directed to user devices suitable for sending, receiving and displaying the exchanged media.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含各种用户设备的会话发起协议（SIP）基础设施以及该基础设施在各种用户设备之间进行媒体交换会话的用途。 用户设备中包括可穿戴设备，例如吊坠和腕表，其提供用于控制媒体交换会话的易于获得和可访问的设备。 SIP允许会话的控制方面与实际媒体交换方面分离，以便于使用具有有限处理资源的可穿戴设备作为控制设备。 实际的媒体交换被引导到适于发送，接收和显示所交换的媒体的用户设备。

公开(公告)号：US07769884B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US10698126

申请日：2003-10-31

申请人： Arup Acharya ,  Debanjan Saha ,  Anees A. Shaikh

发明人： Arup Acharya ,  Debanjan Saha ,  Anees A. Shaikh

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L12/2898 ,  H04L12/2856 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L12/5692

摘要： The use of multi-homing to multiple network providers to improve performance of network applications is disclosed. In accordance with the present invention, a general purpose computer performs primary route control functions, without requiring a special route control device. Route selection is made in accordance with desired metrics which may include relevant to performance, availability, or cost.

摘要翻译： 披露了多归属对多个网络提供商的使用，以提高网络应用的性能。 根据本发明，通用计算机在不需要特殊的路径控制装置的情况下，执行主路线控制功能。 路由选择是根据可能包括与性能，可用性或成本相关的期望度量进行的。

公开(公告)号：US07522581B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

申请号：US11497948

申请日：2006-08-01

申请人： Arup Acharya ,  Erich M. Nahum ,  John Michael Tracey ,  Xiping Wang ,  Charles P. Wright ,  Zhen Xiao

发明人： Arup Acharya ,  Erich M. Nahum ,  John Michael Tracey ,  Xiping Wang ,  Charles P. Wright ,  Zhen Xiao

IPC分类号： H04L12/66 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/19 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L47/801 ,  H04L47/821 ,  H04L49/90 ,  H04L65/1046 ,  H04L69/22

摘要： A method for operating a server having a maximum capacity for servicing requests comprises the following steps: receiving a plurality of requests; classifying each request according to a value; determining a priority for handling the request according to the value, such that requests with higher values are assigned higher priorities; placing each request in one of multiple queues according to its priority value; and dropping the requests with the lowest priority when the plurality of requests are received at a rate that exceeds the maximum capacity. The server operates according to a session initiation protocol.Classifying each request comprises running a classification algorithm. The classification algorithm comprising steps of: receiving a rule set, each rule comprising headers and conditions; creating a condition table by taking a union of all conditions in the rules; creating a header table by extracting a common set of headers from the condition table; extracting the relevant headers from the header table; determining a matching rule; creating a bit vector table; selecting the matching rule according to data in the bit vector table; and applying the rule to place the message in the appropriate queue.

摘要翻译： 一种用于操作具有用于服务请求的最大容量的服务器的方法包括以下步骤：接收多个请求; 根据值对每个请求进行分类; 确定根据该值处理请求的优先级，使得具有较高值的​​请求被分配较高的优先级; 根据其优先级值将每个请求放置在多个队列之一中; 并且当以超过最大容量的速率接收到多个请求时，丢弃具有最低优先级的请求。 服务器根据会话启动协议进行操作。 分类每个请求包括运行分类算法。 分类算法包括以下步骤：接收规则集，每个规则包括头部和条件; 通过规则中的所有条件联合创建条件表; 通过从条件表中提取一组公共标题来创建头表; 从头表中提取相关头文件; 确定匹配规则; 创建一个位向量表; 根据位向量表中的数据选择匹配规则; 并应用规则将消息放置在适当的队列中。

公开(公告)号：US20080310312A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US11764011

申请日：2007-06-15

申请人： Arup Acharya ,  Nilanjan Banerjee ,  Bikram Sengupta

发明人： Arup Acharya ,  Nilanjan Banerjee ,  Bikram Sengupta

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： H04L65/1076 ,  H04L65/1006

摘要： Systems and methods are provided for monitoring session initiation communications without modifying the operational code of the session initiation protocol proxy servers through which the messages that constitute a given communication are routed. The inbound and outbound versions of session initiation protocol messages are identified at a plurality of proxy servers. The inbound and outbound message versions are correlated at each proxy server using user-defined correlation rules that test conditions of the message headers. The correlated inbound and outbound message versions are then examined for transformations, and these transformations are used to determine the actions taken by the appropriate proxy server on that message. These actions are used to check the proper operation of both the proxy server and the session initiation protocol communication.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于监视会话发起通信的系统和方法，而不修改构成给定通信的消息被路由的会话发起协议代理服务器的操作代码。 会话发起协议消息的入站和出站版本在多个代理服务器上被识别。 入站和出站消息版本在每个代理服务器上使用用户定义的相关规则相关联，该相关规则测试邮件标头的条件。 然后检查相关的入站和出站邮件版本进行转换，这些转换用于确定适当的代理服务器对该邮件采取的操作。 这些动作用于检查代理服务器和会话发起协议通信的正确操作。

公开(公告)号：US07400575B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

申请号：US11844400

申请日：2007-08-24

申请人： James Edward Christensen ,  Edith Helen Stern ,  Arup Acharya ,  Zon-Yin Shae ,  Rose Marie Williams

发明人： James Edward Christensen ,  Edith Helen Stern ,  Arup Acharya ,  Zon-Yin Shae ,  Rose Marie Williams

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L29/06027 ,  H04L29/12122 ,  H04L29/1216 ,  H04L61/1547 ,  H04L61/157 ,  H04L65/1069 ,  H04L67/2814 ,  H04M3/42 ,  H04M3/42059 ,  H04M3/42229 ,  H04M3/436 ,  H04M2203/2072

摘要： A method for routing a communication connection request includes the steps of obtaining context information from a communication connection requester in response to a communication connection request. The steps further include using the context information to determine a communication connection action, and connecting the communication connection requester based upon the connection action.

摘要翻译： 用于路由通信连接请求的方法包括以下步骤：响应于通信连接请求从通信连接请求者获取上下文信息。 所述步骤还包括使用所述上下文信息来确定通信连接动作，以及基于所述连接动作来连接所述通信连接请求者。